1) Smoking is a danger to health. 2) She was very ill, but is now out of danger. 吸烟危害健康。
她病重，但已经脱离了危险。
17. service n. 服务
【常用搭配】
3) at one’s service 随时为某人做某事 4) do sb. a service 帮某人的忙 5) be of service to sb. 对某人有用处 【例句】
1) If you need any help, I’m at your service. 你要是需要帮助，我可以随时帮忙。 2) Can I be of service to you in organizing the trip? 你组织这次旅行需要我帮忙吗？ 【派 生 词】
serve vt. “为??服务，招待（顾客端）（饭,菜）”
vi.（不及物），供职，服役 1) serve as 充当，担当 2) serve sb. with sth./serve sth. to sb. 给某人端上?? 3) serve the people/ the country/ the society 为人民/为国家/社会服务 【例句】
—I hear you have an experience in the Royal Air Force. Is that true? —Yes. I served in the Royal Air Force for six years.
18. aware adj. 明白的，意识到；有意识的；懂事的，明智的
【派 生 词】
awareness n. 意识 unaware adj. 不知道的，未察觉到的 【常用搭配】
1) be aware of 察觉，感觉到 2) be aware that-clause 知道??；意识到 3) be aware wh-clause 知道??；体会到 4) make sb aware of 使某人意识到 【例句】
1) He wasn’t aware of the danger. 他没有察觉到危险。 2) I’m well aware that very few jobs are available. 我很清楚工作职位很少。
19. intended adj. （为??而）设计的/打算的
【常用搭配】
1) be intended for (专为??而)设计的/打算的 2) intend to do sth 打算做某事 【例句】
3) The film is intended for the young under 18. 这部电影是专为18岁以下的青少年拍的。 4) This was intended to be a picture of a cat. 这幅画本来是要画猫的。
第 6 页 共 13 页
20. issue n. 要点，关键问题；流出，放出，出版；发行物，刊物 vt. 发行，发布；出来，流出
【例句】
1) The real issue is that he is the right man to do that. 2) 问题的关键在于他是做那件事的适当人选。
3) I bought the book that day after its issue. 这本书发行的第二天我就买了。
4) There is a new issue of Christmas stamps every day. 每年都有新发行的圣诞邮票。 5) The new stamp was issued at last. 新邮票最终发行了。
6) I saw blood issuing from the wound. 我看见血从伤口处流出来。 【常用搭配】
1) the issue of bank notes 钞票的发行 raise a new issue 提出新论点 2) issue in 导致 issue from 由??引起
21. claim vt. ①声称，宣称 ② 要求，索要 【常用搭配】
1) claim sth 宣称??/认领，要求得到?? 2) claim A for B. 因为B而要求得到A 3) claim that … 宣称，宣布?? 【例句】
1) After the battle, both sides claimed victory. 战争之后，双方都宣称取得了胜利。 2) She claimed ownership of the land. 她对这块土地的产权提出了要求。
3) Can I claim payment for him for the damage? 我能代他为其受到的伤害要求赔偿吗？
22. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 convenience n. 方便的
【常用搭配】
1) be convenient to /for sb. 对某人说是方便的 2) It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 做??是便利的 3) for convenience 为方便起见 4) at one’s convenience 为某人方便起见 【例句】
1) Can you come and see me at your convenience? 你能在方便的时候过来看我吗？ 2) It’s quite convenient for us to live near the station. 对我们来说，住在车站附近很方便。
23. approach v. 接近：靠近 n. 途径，达到??的途径或方法；通路：
【常用搭配】
1) approach to sth ??的方法，通向??的道路 2) make an approach to 对??进行探讨 【例句】
1) She heard footsteps approaching from behind. 她听到后面的脚步声逐渐接近。
2) Soldiers were guarding all approaches to the palace.士兵们在所有通向宫殿的路口放哨。 The company has made some approaches to the government. 公司已向政府提出了一些建议。
第 7 页 共 13 页
24. share vt. 分享，共有 n. 份额；股份
【常用搭配】
1) 2) 3) 4) share sth. with sb. share sth. among/between sb. share (in) sth. share the joys and hardships 与某人分享某物 和某人分担某物 分享、分担 同甘共苦
【例句】
1) She won’t share her secret with us. 她不愿意把她的秘密告诉我们。 2) They shared the sweets among the children. 他们把糖分给了孩子。 3) I will share (in) the cost with you，and your share of the cost is about $10.
我会和你平摊费用, 你的这份费用大概是10美元。 4) buy 500 shares in a shipping company 购买某航运公司的500股股份
Useful phrases
1. be meant to
⑴ 有义务（责任）做
e.g. You are meant to keep the children out of trouble. 你有责任不让孩子们遇到麻烦。 ⑵ 有意（打算）做
e.g. It was meant to be an apology but it only made her angry. 这原本是为了道歉， 但却只惹她生气。
be meant for sth./sb. 为....准备，设计的
e.g. These books are not meant for primary school students. 这些书不是为小学生而编写的。
2. even if/though 即使，即便
e.g. He will never come even if he was invited.
即使请了他，他也不会来的。 Even though I have a master’s degree, I can’t fill in this form.
尽管我有硕士学位，我还是不会填写这表格。
3. fall for
【常用搭配】
1) fall for sb. 被某人所吸引，爱上某人
e.g. They fell for each other at first sight and got married six weeks later. 他们一见钟情，六个星期后就结婚了。 2) fall for sth. （轻易）相信某事
e.g. The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to fall for it. 推销员说这汽车状况良好，而我那么傻，竟然信以为真。
第 8 页 共 13 页
4. be used to (doing)sth. 对??习以为常，习惯于，适应
【相似短语】
1) be /become/get accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于
2) adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于?? adjust to (doing) sth. 适应； 习惯?? 【短语辨析】
1) be used to do 被用来做 used to do/be 曾经，一度
【例句】
1. He used to get up early when he was at the university. 他大学时常常起得很早。 2. At present, many trees are cut down and used to make chopsticks.
目前很多树都被砍下用来做筷子。
3. I have been used to the busy life here. 我已习惯了这儿的繁忙生活。
5. trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事
【常用搭配】
1) play tricks on sb./ play jokes on sb. 捉弄某人 2) make fun of sb . 取笑某人
3) trick sb. out of sth. 骗走某人的?? 【例句】
1. The kids often play tricks on the old man. 孩子们经常戏弄老人。 2. She was tricked out of all her savings. 她被骗走了所有的积蓄。
3. People make fun of her because she wears a strange hat. 人们取笑她因为她戴了顶奇
怪的帽子。
6. deal with 处理，对付；对待；解决；处理, 论及；涉及
【常用搭配】
1) deal with常与疑问词how连用 2) do with常与疑问词what连用 【例句】
The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm. 要牢记的是：当遇到紧急情况的时候要保持冷静。
7. be concerned with 与??有关／联系；对??感兴趣
【常用搭配】
1) be concerned about 关心 2) be concerned over/at sth. 为某事忧虑 3) be concerned with 和某事有牵连
4) as far as sb. is concerned 就??而言；关于 5) concerning prep. 关于 【活学活用】
1) I am concerned about my wife’s health. 我担心我妻子的健康。
第 9 页 共 13 页
2) Her latest survey is concerned with youth unemployment. 3) 她的最新调查与青年的失业有关。
4) As far as I’m concerned, you can do what you like. 就我而言，你可以做你喜欢的事。
8. appeal to ①迎合，对??有吸引力，引起兴趣 ②恳求， 呼吁
【常用搭配】
1) appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁 2) appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 3) make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁 4) appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有感染力的 【例句】
It’s not easy for the design to appeal to all ages. 这项设计要吸引所有年龄的人是不容易的。 The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府正在呼吁每个人都要保护水资源。
9. get sth. across to sb. 传达；被理解；使人了解
【短语辨析】
1) get sth. over. 克服 get (sth.) through 通过；完成；到达
2) get down to sth./ doing sth. 开始做某事 get round 说服某人 【例句】
1) The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to get down to our studies.
期末考试快来了，我们该开始复习了。
2) --- The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
老板说我们只剩三天时间去完成工作了。
--- Don’t worry. We have already got through two thirds of it. 别担心，我们已经完成了三分之二的工作。
3) She could always get round her father, who would give her whatever she asked for.
她无论要什么，她的父亲都会给她，所以她总能够说服她的父亲。 4) He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he soon got over it.
因为没有得到这个工作机会，他很失望。但很快，他克服了这种失落感。
10. be satisfied with对??感到满意
【相关短语】
1) be pleased with 对??感到满意 2) be content with 对??感到满意 3) far from satisfactory 远不能令人满意 4) satisfy one’s demand/curiosity 满足某人的需要/好奇心 5) to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是 6) express one’s satisfaction with 对??表示满意 【例句】
1) Nick is looking for another job because his boss was satisfied with nothing he does.
Nick正在找一份新工作，因为他的老板对他的工作很不满意。 2) The problem is unlikely to be solved to everyone’s satisfaction.
这问题不太可能以每个人都满意的方式来解决。
第 10 页 共 13 页