英语音标标准学习指南 - 图文(4)

2019-03-03 20:46

Who

Who's the girl over there?

Who is the tallest student in your class? Who is your favorite football star? Who's the one in red hat?

Who wins the first prize in the contest?

When

When did it happen?

When do you usually get up? When will you arrive?

When does the football match begin? When are you going to get married?

Where

Where were you born? Where are you from?

Where is the nearest post office? Where do you work?

Where do you usually spend your weekends?

How

How can you say that? How do you like it?

How often do you go to the library? How much does it cost?

How many people are there in your family?

Which

Which color do you prefer? Which book is your favorite? Which job do you apply for? Which one will you choose?

Which city are you living in?

2. 一般疑问句的语调(Yes/No Questions)

一般疑问句要用升调,大多数人都知道这一点。但是,大多数学生在用升调时,会从句子的第一个单词一直向上升,直到最后一个单词,而此时的音已经高到了极点,听起来有点吓人。要注意的是,[B]一般疑问句的升调表现在句子的最后一个单词上。而且,最重要的是,升音不是从这从这个单词的第一个音节开始,而是到了单词的最后一两个音节时才会突然地陡升上去。学习者往往会忽视这一点。以至于他们说的英语听起来极不自然。

请听下面的句子,注意升调的位置,并反复练习:

Do you have questions? ↗

Have you ever been to China before? ↗ Don't you think it a good idea? ↗ Are you going to the school? ↗ Can you give me a hand? ↗

另外,有些普通的陈述句,只要我们读成升调,也是表示问句。 如:

You did it? ↗ You come alone? ↗ She's ill? ↗

You've got married? ↗ He speaks English? ↗

3. 反义疑问句的语调(Tag Questions)

反义疑问句的语调分两种情况,升调和降调。

当说话人对自己所说的内容不确定,需要对方确认时,要用升调。当说话人对自己所说的内容已经很确定,只是象征性地让对方确认一下,要用降调。

请听下面的句子,注意升降调,并反复练习。

You wouldn't cry, would you? ↗ She doesn't like me, does she? ↘

That can't be a true story, can it? ↗ I don't think I can do it well, do I? ↘

There wasn't a strange smell in the room, was there? ↘

4. 普通表达法的语调(Common Expressions)

谈话时,如果你想向对方表示祝贺、同情或者热情时,可以使用升调,以增强这种感情的程度。

请听下面的句子:

A: Mary and I have decided to get married. ↘ B: Congratulations! ↗

A: To our health. ↘ B: Cheers! ↗

A: Tom broke his leg yesterday. ↘ B: I'm sorry to hear that. ↗

A: See you on Monday. ↘ B: Have a nice weekend. ↗ 附:

英语音标表

绕口令

A big black bear sat on a big black bug.

2. A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood.

3. A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose! 4. A loyal warrior will rarely worry why we rule.

5. A noise annoys an oyster, but a noisy noise annoys an oyster more!

6. Ann and Andy's anniversary is in April. 7. Bake big batches of bitter brown bread.

8. Big black bugs bleed blue black blood but baby black bugs bleed blue blood.

9. Black background, brown background.

10. Blake's black bike's back brake bracket block broke.

Lesson one My name is Haley

NO.1 Words(单词): I you she he it Hello

NO.2 Sentences(句子):

NO.3找搭档 I am you are she

he is it

NO.4缩写变变看: he is = he’s


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