人教版小学六年级英语各时态结构总结及练习题(cy)(3)

2019-03-03 22:37

现在进行时态练习题

写出下列动词的现在分词形式。

help_______ come_______ swim_______ eat _______

give_______ find _______ sit _______ write_______ tie_______ make _______ play_______ clean _______ catch_______ walk_______ ride _______ run_______ draw_______ listen_______ begin _______ dance_______ watch_______ sleep_______ see_______ have _______ 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Look ! The boy ______ (read) books.

2.The girls ______ (have) breakfast now. 3. — he ______ (clean) the blackboard? — No, he isn’t.

4.Tom ______ (play) football on the playground at the moment . 5.Listen! They ______ (sing) in the muisc room. 三.汉译英。

1.我们正在看电视。We __________________ TV. 2.Tom 在图书馆看书。

Tom __________________ books in the library. 3.康康在操场上打篮球。

Kangkang is playing basketball __________________ . 4.他此刻正在睡觉。He is sleeping ____________ .

5.玛利亚在做什么?What ______ Maria ____________ now? 6.你在做作业吗? ______ you ____________ your homework ? 四.句型转换。

1.I am running on the playground .(变否定句)

I ________________________ on the playground .

2.She is dancing in the gym.(变一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)

________________________dancing in the gym ?Yes, ______ . 3.They are sleeping at the moment.(划线部分提问) ____________ they ____________ at the moment ? 五.将下列句子改成现在进行时

1. I watch TV every day. I _________________TV now.

2. She works in a hospital. She _________________ in hospital. 3. Do you read this book? ____ you ________ this book. 4.Tom and Sam have lunch at about twelve.

Kitty and Ben ______________ lunch at about twelve. 5. They clean the room in the evening. They ______________the room now.

六.完成下列现在进行时的句子:

1. The students _____ ______ (listen) to the teacher now. 2. Li Lei______ ________ (watch) TV now.

3. She____ _______ (look) at a nice picture now.

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4. Look! The boys______ ________ (play) basketball. 5. Listen! They____ _________ (sing) a song. 6. A cat _____ ________ (run) up the tree now. 7. I ____ ________ (get) up now.

8. Her mother_____ _________ (wash) the dishes now. 9. He ______ _______ (go) to the park now. 10. They _____ ______ (sit) in the park.

11. My mother ________ ______ (clean) the room now. 12. She ______ ______(drink) some milk.

13. A cat_______ _______(sleep) behind the door. 14. Billy and Bob_______ ________(play) football. 15. They_____ _______ (have) fun together. 七、选择填空。

( ) 1.What are you doing? I’m_____ an interesting book. A. looking B. seeing C. reading

( ) 2. What ___ your sister doing? She _____ cleaning the floor. A. are, is B does, is C. is, is ( ) 3. Kate is ___ her green dress now .

A. putting on B puts on C wear ( ) 4. Is she___ her homework? No, she___.

A. do, doesn’t B does, isn’t C doing, is D doing, isn’t ( ) 5. Look! The cousins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing ( ) 6. Don’t talk here. My father and mother _____.

A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep ( ) 7 Listen! The birds ___ in the tree .

A sing B singing C is singing D are singing ( ) 8. Who _____ over there now?

A. drawing B. is draw C. is drawing D. draw ( ) 9. The students _____ an English class.

A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( ) 10. Listen! The baby _____ in the room.

A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries ( ) 11.I am____ to the radio.

A. am listening B. listening C. am listen ( ) 12.She _____ the piano.

A is playing B are playing C playing ( ) 13..We ____ on the chair.

A. is sitting B. are siting C. are sitting ( )14.Lily _____ on the playground.

A. am running B. running C. is running ( )15. They ____ in the pool.

A. are swimming B. are swiming C. swimming

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四、一般将来时的结构

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周 );in the future(将来)等。 一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称) 动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。

一般将来时基本句型

肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go.

疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语 shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not

特殊疑问句:一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑问句(就主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外) - ---- why will you be here on sunday?

-----I will have a meeting on sunday(对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答) 一、一般将来时结构 1)、常见结构

1、will / shall 动词原形

这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。 例如 : I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。

What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?

2、be going to 动词原形 be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。例如: There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。 2)、常用结构

1、用于\宾语从句\中。 Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass. 不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。 I wonder what will happen.

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我不知道将会发生什么事。

I don't think the test will be very difficult. 我想这次测验不会太难。

2、用于\祈使句 and陈术句\中。 Work hard and you will succeed. 如果你努力,就会成功的。

Go at once and you will see her. 马上去,你就会见到她了。

3、与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。

I'll let you know as soon as he arrives. 他一到我就通知你。

If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他,他会帮助你的。 三、一般将来时 - 用法

(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?

We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。

(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如: Will she come? 她(会)来吗?

We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。

(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b): a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?

b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?

在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如: How will I get there? 我怎么去? (4)be going to 动词原形

a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如:

We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。

There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

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一般将来时练习题

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is

C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. (不,不要。)

A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.

A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave

C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

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( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________ (不去).

A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.

( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches

C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be

C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be

( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ (好的).

A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.

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