Echga英语音标表、字母表、字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀_必备(3)

2019-03-03 22:41

本待将心托明月,谁知明月照沟渠

.

常见音节尾音总结:

[????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????]

[-????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????] ?????????[-?????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????]

?元音字母a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀: 元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。 重开音节多长音,[??][??][??][??][??????]来拼;重闭音节/轻音短,[?][?][?][?][?][?][?]

a接r /ss常发[????], 还有[??][?] [????][?] [?]。e的发音首数[?],空尾/重[??]轻[?][?]。

重开音节i发[??],重闭/轻音短[?][?]。o发长音[??][??][??],短音[?][?][?] one殊。

u字多发 [???]和[?],忙碌busy(?)加[??][?]。y头发[?]重读[??],轻音/结尾[?]变来。

ay ,ey, o/uy,多发[??][?],[??][??]。r前元音常卷舌,S后弱音须强化。 相近发音不规则,省力顺口是关键。相近/强化加弱化,使得元音多变化。 例词:

a--- [???? / ?????????????????????] 强化音[??],弱化音[?]a接r /ss常发[????], 还有[??][?] [????][?] [?]。 name [??], table [??], car [??], park [??], class [??], basket [????], as [?], ass [?], father [??], afterward(s) [????](然后, 后来), dollar [?],cap [?], catch [?], grammar [???], America [?], asleep, alone, afraid, banana

无情不似多情苦,一寸还成千万缕 .

本待将心托明月,谁知明月照沟渠

.

[???????], woman [?], water [??], watch [?], what [?], war [??], orange [?],

e--- [?????????????????*?词尾空音????] 强化音[??],弱化音[?????] e的发音首数[?],空尾/重[??]轻[?][?]。 he [??], she [??], we [??], me [??], evening [??], red [?], pencil [?], empty [?], desk [?], umbrella [?], French [?], basket [?], women [?], pretty [?], the [??????], children [?], open [?], hundred [??????], ???*?词尾空音????????whose [?], house [s], nice [s], face [s], white [t], name [m], give [v], side [d], wake [k], prize [z], fine [n], tube [b], orange [??], employee [??] (职工, 雇员, 店员), apple [pl], table [bl], little [tl], middle [dl], bicycle [kl], eagle [gl](鹰),

i--- [ /?????????????????] 强化音[?????],弱化音[????] 重开音节发[??????],重闭/轻音短[?][?]。 right [??], bicycle [??], white [??], police [??], this [?], which [?], his [?],building [?], beautiful [?], holiday [?],

o--- [ /??/ ?/ ?/ ??/??????/ ???????] 强化音

[?????????],弱化音[?]

o发长音[??][??][??],短音[?][?][?] one殊。

no [??], cold [??], those [??], come [?], some [?], mother [?], brother [?], son [?], month [?], dog [?], not [?], hot [?], sorry [?], shop [?], locker [?], box [?], orange [??], whose [??], who [??], do [??], to [??], two [??], woman [?], policeman [?], today [?], occasion [?](场合, 时机, 机会), aeroplane [?], // one [???], once [????], reservoir [?????????], u--- [ /??????????????????????] 强化音

[??????],弱化音[?]u字多发 [???]和[?],忙碌busy(?)加[??][?]。 use [???], usually [???], tube [???], music [???], pupil [???], rubber [?], umbrella [?], mum [?], hungry [?], bus [?], just [?],cup [?],put [?], full [?], pull [?], ruler [??],Sue [??],blue [??],minute [?], busy [?]

无情不似多情苦,一寸还成千万缕 .

本待将心托明月,谁知明月照沟渠

.

y--- [ /????????????] 强化音[??],弱化音[?] y头发[?]重读[??],轻音/结尾[?]变来。

your [?], you [?], yes [?], yellow [?], young [?], my [??], why [??], tyre [??], style [??], fry [??], cry [??], bicycle [?], baby [?], ready [?], hungry [?], very [?], thirsty [?], empty [?], busy [?], body [?], slowly [?], ?常见元音字母组合发音口诀: 字母组合固定音,常受影响发音变;千锤百炼习语感。

组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节));常受影响发音变;为了顺口图方便,近似发音相变换。

另有强化加弱化,多个字母省略念。外来/古语不规则(发音),熟读百遍字腔圆。 a--- ay [??] day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, // [?] Sunday, Monday, …

ar [??] car, star, farm, are, park, garlic, // [?] dollar, collar, grammar, particular [???????????],

al [??] all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, // [??] half,

[??????????????]非组合式的情况:although[???], alga [`????](藻类, 海藻), algal [`?????](adj.海藻的), algebra [?????????]

(代数学), signal [??????](信号/发信号, 用信号通知),

au [??] daughter, fault, audience, cause, August[???????] (八月), august [???????](令人敬畏的, 威严的),

[?] because, [??] kraut(泡菜), [??] laugh, air [??] air, chair, hair, pair, fair,

ai [??] aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实,), aw [??] draw, law, saw, awful, raw,

e--- ea [??] teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean, heal, [?] bread, breakfast, head, [??] great, break, steak,

ee [??] meet, teeth, see, three, green, week, freezing, queen,

无情不似多情苦,一寸还成千万缕 .

本待将心托明月,谁知明月照沟渠

.

ei [??] eight, weigh, weight, [??] receive, ceiling, deceit (n.欺骗, 谎言),

deceive(v. 欺骗, 谎言), receipt (收条, 收据, 收到), perceive (v.察觉感知, 感到), conceit (原义;自负, 幻想),

er [??] her, herd(兽群, 牧群/放牧), emergency (紧急情况, 紧急突发事件, 非常时刻,), [?]

teacher, sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over,

ear [??] ear, hear, near, year, fear, earwig (偷听者), [??] pear, wear, swear(宣誓,

发誓),

[??] early, earth, earn,

ere [??] here, sphere (球体), hemisphere (半球), [??] there, ere (prep/conj. 前于...;

在...以前),

eir [??] their,

eer [??] beer, deer, cheer(欢呼/喝彩), sneer(冷笑,讥笑), jeer(讥讽嘲弄), engineer, , ey [??] they, grey, hey,

ew [???] new, few, hew(砍), view(景色, 风景, 观点, 见解), ewe (母羊),

i--- ir [??] girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt, first, thirty, whirl((使)旋转), stir (轰动, 激起,搅动), ie [??] piece, niece(侄女, 甥女), field, thief, believe, belief, achieve(完成, 达到),

chief(首领, 领袖, 酋长, 长官//主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的), grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), relief((痛苦等的)减轻),

ire [???] tire(轮胎;使劳累), tired(累的,疲劳的), wire(金属丝, 电线), igh [??] right, light, fight, might(也许, 或许; 可能), night, knight,

o--- or [??] or, for, fork, morning, short, torch, more, [??] work, worker, [?]

actor, doctor, forget,

oa [??] boat, coat, goat, goal,

oo [??]school, food, too, room, tooth, spoon, moon, boot, root, wool, mood(心

情, 情绪, 语气, 状态),

[?] book, look, cook, good, football, foot [?] blood, flood,

ou [??] house, blouse, trousers, mouse, mouth, south, ouch, out, our, hour, flour, sour, mountain,

[?] young, touch, rough(粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的), [??] you, through, rouge [????](擦口红/胭脂), [?]would, could, should, [??] cough,

无情不似多情苦,一寸还成千万缕 .

本待将心托明月,谁知明月照沟渠

.

ow [??] brown, down, how, now, towel, tower, [??] yellow, bowl, show, blow, snow, throw

oy/oi [??] boy, toy, enjoy, employ, // noise, noisy, toilet, oil, boil, our [??] our, flour(面粉) [??] your, four, course, ore [??] before, more, forehead, foresee, oor [??????]/ door, floor, moor(荒野;停泊, 系住),

u--- ur [??] turn, Thursday, hurt, fur, urge, further, urban (城市的, 市内的), suburb, suburbia (郊区居民),

ure picture, future[???], // sure[???], //pleasure, measure[??], ua [??] usual, usually, February, graduate [????????](大学)毕业生, 研究

生),

非组合发音: graduate [`?????????] (v. (使)(大学)毕业), [???]January, uy [??] buy, guy,

五、音节、音节的结构和类型、音节划分、音节重音和拼读:

1. 音节就是英文单词字母(或发音)的排列单位,一个单位算一节。连读起来轻

重缓急,流利有节奏,便于听说阅读。

2. 音节的结构、类型:口诀: 完全结构头中尾(音头/音中/音尾),元音字母占中央(包

含组合),缺头少尾有开闭(音节),e

尾/成音/r音节。

开音节/闭音节:以元音或不发音的e结尾的叫开音节,以辅音结尾的是闭音节。

开音节(词) :[以开音节结尾] a, area, tea, by, day, no, boy, buy, grey, ba*by, ru*ler, rub*ber, fa*ther, the, she, we, he, bee, ta*ble, ap*ple, name, bi*cy*cle, banana, orange, some,

闭音节(词):bas*ket, bag, cap, class, miss, cross, rain, ti*red, bed, red, yes, egg, sit, it, begin(开始), hot, not, boat, boil(沸腾,煮沸,激动), cup, sun, cut, put, but, mutton(羊

肉), meet, woman,

r音节:元音字母(a e i o u) + r构成的独立的音节,也可以前后加辅音字母共同构成音节。

无情不似多情苦,一寸还成千万缕 .


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