本待将心托明月，谁知明月照沟渠
.
例如：far(远的), arm, er (嗯~), her, tea*cher, ru*ler, sir, girl, stir(轰动, 激起), or, for(为了，对于，因为，适合), short, fur(毛皮), turn, // ar?ti?cle(文章), or?der (命令, 定购, 定制；次序,
顺序,秩序), ur?gent (急迫的, 紧急的), ur?ban (城市的, 市内的),
成音节： 辅音字母(有时跟不发音/弱化音的元音字母) + l, m, n, (常常带有不发音的e)可算作一个音节。
例如：la?bel ((贴)标签), pu?pil, pen?cil [??], ta?ble, bi?cy?cle, lit?tle [??], ap?ple [??], peo?ple,
3. 划分音节口诀： 音节中心看母音，辅音要向两边站。中心之间辅音连，一
靠后,二分手；多个中间偏左右，字母组合算一个(音)。多音节尾 -l -m –n(e)，前有辅音成音节。
例子：学会一眼识破音节数目，运用语音规则，做到见字读音。 闭音节：pen [???], cap [???], bas*ket [????????], green [?????], book [???], and [???], eat [???],
开音节：he [???], she [???], tea [???],my [???], tea?cher [???????], rea?dy [?????], Ju?ly [??????????], ru?ler [??????], her [???],
成音节： ta?ble [`?????], ap?ple [pl], bot?tle [tl], mid?dle [dl], bi?cy?cle [????????], pen?cil [sl],
se?ven [`sevn], e?le?ven [??????????],
不发音的e 尾：come [???], please [?????], whose [????], nice [????], name [????], give [???],（开音节的外形，多读长音。） 4. 单词重音（重音符号ˊ）：双音节和多音节词中常常重读一个音节，其它
读轻音。遇到生词，有音标当然省事，但在无音标的情况下，至于哪个音节要重读，由于英语词源、构词、例外情况等诸多因素限制，不可能将每个生词读的完全无误。只能掌握的一般规律：
重音口诀： 为了顺口有节奏，张口由大变到小(省气力)，大口/长音多重读，还要保持身平衡(整个单词发音)，特别写法长又多(特别是写法很长的多音节词)，倒数第三多琢磨。(一般是)前轻---中重----后又轻。哪儿平顺哪(儿)读重。
无情不似多情苦，一寸还成千万缕 .
本待将心托明月，谁知明月照沟渠
.
一般具体做法是：① 单音节都重读；这类单词很多。例如：meet, and, class, which, house, bread
② 双音节词 ▲ (发长音或大口音重读, 这类单词很多，例如：`teacher [???????], `ruler [??????], `basket [????????], `apple [????], `table [??????],tired [??????], `lazy [??????], `open [??????], // `sorry [`????], Ju`ly, pre`fer, po`lice, to`day,
▲ (两音平(音长和张口大小接近的)开头重读; 这类单词很多，例如：`rubber, `Sandy, `sandwich, `pencil, `brother, woman, `sister, `ready, `hungry, `very, `busy, `picture, `listen, `Betty, `empty, `pretty, clever [??????], letter [??????],
▲ (带前后缀多词根重读。例如：a`gain, a`loud, a`sleep, be`gin, be`fore, be`side, be`hind, /`quickly, `friendship, `boyish, `building,
④ 多音节词倒数第三个元音字母(音节)重读。带前后缀多词根重读。 例如：`Italy,(I`talian), A`merican, `beautiful, natio`nality, `exercise, `chocolate, `newspaper, // suddenly, inter`national, `championship, `countable, `interesting, mechano`therapy (力学疗法),
③ 合成词保持开头单词的重音：例如：policeman, `pencil-box, `football, `ice-cream, `classroom, `schoolboy, `postman, `milkman, `tea-pot, `Jack-in-the-box, `hide-and-`seek, `snakes-and-`ladders,
? 小测试：给下列单词划分音节, 并拼读出来。(单音节词下划线，多音节词用
竖线分割。)
1). yes, here, sorry, yellow, football, brother, woman, sister, hungry, very, thirsty, busy, tired, picture, quickly, evening, empty, children, school, funny, actress, policewoman, open, clever, heavy, banana, 2). exercise, beautiful, thick, light, small, French, German, English, Italian, American, letter, mother, street, colour, locker, dirty, towel, our, lady, twins. sandwich, duster, hurry, headmaster, playground, 3). upstairs, perhaps, asleep, today, holiday, animal, lollipop, instead, biscuit, chocolate, minute, fine, shell, gate, near, under, newspaper, silly, beside, behind, between, together, attention, laugh, matter, 4). face, ear, aeroplane, goal, trousers, knife, chimney, water, make, turn, piece, easy, course, watch, basin,
无情不似多情苦，一寸还成千万缕 .
本待将心托明月，谁知明月照沟渠
.
hopscotch, game, throw, stone, window, telescope, across, into, happen, present, birthday,
? 注意：这语音方面的技能需要在下面不断练习，我们可以把教材里的单词多
多练习。一有时间就拿起教材进行训练。天长日久，会取得你满意的效果。
星沙英语 www.rr365. com
无情不似多情苦，一寸还成千万缕 .