organizations are becoming more and more popular and powerful.
Second, Electronic products and information technology are developing rapidly, which accelerates the globalization process. Advantages:
First, our Chinese business owners can have opportunities to expand their companies globally and more choices when recruiting a workforce. Second, a global economy would also help in promoting international cooperation and peace.
1.3.1 Global Financial and Economic Crisis in 2009
Root Cause
Crisis Spereading in China
Wen warns economic crisis spreading in China
Premier Wen warns economic crisis still spreading in China; says recovering will be arduous
BEIJING (AP) — Premier Wen Jiabao warned that the impact of the global financial crisis was still spreading in China and the country faces the long and arduous task of combating its effects.
The official Xinhua News Agency quoted Wen as saying Saturday that China \to take firmer and stronger actions when necessary.\specifics.
China is one of the only major economies still growing, though it has slowed. Growth fell to a seven- year low of 6.8 percent in the final quarter of 2008 compared with the same time a year earlier. The government announced a 4 trillion yuan ($586 billion) plan in
November aimed at boosting domestic consumption to shield China from the global slowdown, which has battered Chinese exporters. But its effects are not expected to be felt for several months.
The plan calls for spurring domestic consumption by pumping money into the economy through higher spending on public works. State companies have been ordered to speed up plans to build power plants and other facilities.
(来源：英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)
Wen noted Saturday that trade- dependent coastal areas have been hit by waves of factory closures and layoffs and that the country’s migrant workers have been hardest hit by the crisis.
\workers,\
workers who have lost their jobs to start their own businesses by offering tax incentives and training opportunities.
The government says about 20 million migrants have lost their jobs and communist leaders worry about possible unrest.
On Friday the deputy chairman of China’s planning agency said China is confident it can meet its growth target of 8 percent this year, though \
The comments were Beijing’s latest effort to reassure uneasy consumers and companies and encourage them to keep spending.
1.3.2 网络个性化服务
First，personalized online services emphasize to meet the customers’ individual needs and personal preferences.
Second, as a new business, the personalized online service cater for the fashion, therefore it attracts a large number of young people.
Third, this kind of service has made our lives more and more convenient. To conclude, online is a promising business and it will have greater development.
1.3.3 网络游戏
First, some people lack self-control, thus they spend too much time on games.
Second, online games do great harm to their mental health and affect their school achievements/ work performance.
Third，online games even alienate the young players from the friends and classmates around them.
1.3.4 文化交流
原因Causes:
1．寻求相互理解 2.科技经济发展3. 文化无国界
First，people of different nations begin to seek profound mutual
understanding and friendly communication. As a result, cultures become international. (扩)For instance, there is a new fashion to celebrate the traditional Chinese new year—the Spring Festival globally.
Second, with the development of technology and the global economy, intercultural exchanges are becoming more and more frequent.
Third, while people belong to nations, there is no boundary in cultural
fields. / the culture of any nation is a kind of precious heritage, and it belongs to the whole mankind. 优点（意义）Advantages:
1 开阔视野 2 保持文化多样性
First, it can broaden our horizons and provide us with a lot of opportunities to know more about foreign cultures.
Second, in the long run, it can keep the cultural diversity by injecting some foreign elements into our culture.
1.3.5 慈善事业
1）慈善charity（causes / opinions / advantages） 扩：十元慈善，赞助贫困学生，希望工程以及献血 10-yuan charity，help the needy youngsters, hope project， blood donation causes/ opinions:思路：
1.经济发展?2. 优良传统 3. 回报社会
First, with the rapid development of economy/ the steady improvement of living standards, a growing number of people are rich enough to help others financially.
Second, mutual help is a traditional virtue of our nation.
Third, the people with our help will make great contribution to our society rather than a burden.
1.3.6 名人广告
名人广告：celebrity advertisement 扩：假冒伪劣 fake commodities 盗版产品 pirated products 考试作弊 cheating on exams
Causes:1. 只重经济利益 2管理不够有效3社会道德观下降
First, Some celebrities/ people don’t care whether such products are of inferior quality, but fix their eyes on the profits/benefits (they can get from it).
Second, measures taken to control the problem are not efficient enough (to restrain violators).?(Management is not efficient.)
Third, a main reason is continuing decline of social values/ morality. Disadvantages: 关键结构悉数给出
1. Hinder the healthy and smooth development of economy 2. spoil the mutual trust among people 3. cause unfair competition
4. disturb the order of the market
5. make people lose faith in the government/authorities 6. hamper the innovation of economic/social structure
1.3.7 失业问题
失业及下岗问题unemployment Causes：
1.牋牋?Financial crisis?2. fierce competition in employment market? Solutions:
1. unemployment fund牋 2. vocational training 3. psychological advice
1.3.8 经济全球化
经济全球化：economic globalization Causes：?
First, multinational corporations and international economic
organizations are becoming more and more popular and powerful.
Second, Electronic products and information technology are developing rapidly, which accelerates the globalization process. Advantages:
First, our Chinese business owners can have opportunities to expand their companies globally and more choices when recruiting a workforce. Second, a global economy would also help in promoting international cooperation and peace.
2. Letters/应用书信范文
1)称呼
英语应用文称呼有这样的特点，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，Dear Sir or Madam ；如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms.xx；对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名。 2)正文
正文格式一般格式为首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行；现在流行的格式，每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。考生在格式方面可以根据自己的习惯进行选择。只要让阅卷人看得舒服，且完全符合应用文要求的文体就可以。 语言——
用词准确是最基础的要求之一。其次，句型多变。例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句。注意语法运用要正确。
再者，正式语言一般是写给具有正式关系的团体或机构，注意这样的情况不
用缩略语和口语用法。除了正式的文体以外，其他的文体皆为非正式文体。像写给朋友的书信等。
小作的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合。考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进行。另外，也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。建议你对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语，应该加以熟悉和背诵，以便运用自如。 其他要点——
考试时注意在看到题目要求后不要忙于动笔。虽说小作文的字数充其量在一百多个单词，但是依旧要在脑子里理清思路。最好能够在仔细审题以后，认真列个提纲，这样更有利于思路清晰。写作时，注意表达清楚以下几个方面。首先交代清楚写信目的；其次为了让阅卷者对你的文章结构及表意一目了然，注意关联词或衔接词的运用；接下来，应该对个人的观点进行阐述(在写作有此必要的时候)。
最后，行文间要注意简化描述。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。
2.1 求职信
Dear Sirs,
I am graduating from the Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade this
summer. As a student of English for Business, I hope to work for a foreign company after graduation。
In the past three academic years, I have proved myself to be a straight student, awarded a succession of scholarships. My English is particularly good and German happens to be my second foreign language, which will live up to the requirements set by a wholly foreign-owned enterprise like yours。
I apply for the position of assistant to your marketing project manager. You will find me a good team player, self- motivated and eager to learn. I believe I can be of value to your company。 Enclosed please find my resume。
I should be very happy if you would arrange an interview with me。 Yours sincerely, Wang Lin
2.2 求学信
Dear Professor Smith,
I am writing to apply for admission to your university for further studies in the field of Physical Chemistry leading to a Ph.D. degree. I would also like to apply for a position as a teaching assistant. Would you please send me the necessary information and forms?