《古文观止》选译
杨宪益、戴乃迭、谢百魁、罗经国、孙大雨等翻译
目录
宋玉·《神女赋》英译 ........................................................................................ 1 宋玉·《高堂赋》英译 ........................................................................................ 7 潘岳·《秋兴赋》英译 ...................................................................................... 15 曹植·《洛神赋》英译 ...................................................................................... 20 陶渊明·《归去来兮辞》（并序）英译 .............................................................. 24
方重 译 ................................................................................................... 24 罗经国 译................................................................................................ 27 东方朔·《东方朔自荐书》英译 ....................................................................... 29 刘伶·《酒德颂》英译 ...................................................................................... 30 诸葛亮·《后出师表》英译 .............................................................................. 32 郦道元·《三峡》英译 ...................................................................................... 36 王勃·《滕王阁序》英译 .................................................................................. 37 李白·《春夜宴桃李园序》英译 ....................................................................... 44
王宏印 译................................................................................................ 44 罗经国 译................................................................................................ 44 李华：吊古战场文 英译 ................................................................................. 46 柳宗元·《三戒》（并序）英译 ......................................................................... 49 柳宗元·《钴鉧潭记》英译 .............................................................................. 50 柳宗元·《钴鉧潭记》英译 .............................................................................. 50 柳宗元·《三戒·永某氏之鼠》英译 ................................................................... 51 柳宗元·《三戒·黔之驴》英译 .......................................................................... 52 柳宗元·《三戒·永某氏之鼠》英译 ................................................................... 53 柳宗元·《三戒·临江之糜》英译 ...................................................................... 54 柳宗元·《小石城山记》英译 ........................................................................... 55 柳宗元·《愚溪诗序》英译 .............................................................................. 56 柳宗元·《捕蛇者说》英译 .............................................................................. 58
杨宪益、戴乃迭 译 ................................................................................. 58 罗经国 译................................................................................................ 59 柳宗元·《至小丘西小石潭记》英译 ................................................................ 61
中国文学出版社 ....................................................................................... 61 谢百魁 译................................................................................................ 61 杜牧·《阿房宫赋》英译 .................................................................................. 63 周敦颐·《爱莲说》英译 .................................................................................. 66
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韩愈·《祭十二郎文》英译 .............................................................................. 67 许獬·《古砚说》英译 ...................................................................................... 72 罗隐·《英雄之言》英译 .................................................................................. 74 刘克庄·《贺新郎》英译 .................................................................................. 75 欧阳修·《醉翁亭记》英译 .............................................................................. 76
杨宪益、戴乃迭 译 ................................................................................. 76 潘正英 译................................................................................................ 77 罗经国 译................................................................................................ 78 王安石·《答司马谏议书》英译 ....................................................................... 80 文天祥·《沁园春·题潮阳张许二公庙》英译 .................................................... 82 苏轼·《后赤壁赋》英译 .................................................................................. 83
潘正英 译................................................................................................ 83 罗经国 译................................................................................................ 84 苏轼·《石钟山记》英译 .................................................................................. 86
罗经国 译................................................................................................ 86 林语堂 译................................................................................................ 88 汪榕培 译................................................................................................ 89 宜立敦 译................................................................................................ 91 苏轼·《凌虚台记》英译 .................................................................................. 94 张溥·《五人墓碑记》英译 .............................................................................. 96 归有光·《项脊轩志》英译 .............................................................................. 99 袁宏道·《满井游记》英译 ............................................................................ 102 张岱·《西湖七月半》英译 ............................................................................ 104 袁枚·《祭妹文》英译 .................................................................................... 106 姚鼐·《登泰山记》英译 ................................................................................ 110 《种梨》英译 ............................................................................................... 112 纪昀·《河中石兽》英译 ................................................................................ 114 袁宏道·《虎丘记》英译 ................................................................................ 116 刘基·《卖柑者言》英译 ................................................................................ 118 王禹偁·《黄冈竹楼记》 ................................................................................ 120
杨宪益、戴乃迭 译 ............................................................................... 120 罗经国 译.............................................................................................. 122 蒲松龄·《鸲鹆》英译 .................................................................................... 124 薛福成·《观巴黎油画记》英译 ..................................................................... 126
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黄宗羲·《柳敬亭传》英译 ............................................................................ 128 黎庶昌·《卜来敦记》英译 ............................................................................ 131
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宋玉·《神女赋》英译
楚襄王与宋玉游于云梦之浦，使玉赋高唐之事。其夜王寝，果梦与神女遇，其状甚丽，王异之。明日，以白玉。玉曰：―其梦若何？‖王曰：―夕之后，精神恍忽，若有所喜，纷纷扰扰，未知何意？目色仿佛，乍若有记，见一妇人，状甚奇异。寐而梦之，寤不自识，罔兮不乐，怅然失志。于是抚心定气，复见所梦。‖王曰：―状何如也？‖玉曰：―茂矣美矣，诸好备矣。盛矣丽矣，难测究矣。上古既无，世所未见，环瓌姿伟态，不可胜赞。其始来也，耀乎若白日初出照屋梁；其少进也，皎若明月舒其光；须臾之间，美貌横生，晔兮如花，温乎如莹。五色并驰，不可殚形。详而视之，夺人目睛。其盛饰也，则罗纨缋绮，盛文章，极服妙，彩照四方。振绣衣，披袿裳，襛不短，纤不长，步裔裔兮曜殿堂，忽兮改容，婉若游龙，椉云翔。嫷被服，侻薄装，沐兰泽，含若芳，性合适，宜侍旁，顺序畀，调心肠。‖王曰：―若此盛矣，试为寡人赋之。‖玉曰唯唯。夫何神女之姣丽兮，含阴阳之渥饰。被华藻之可好兮，若翡翠之奋翼。其象无双，其美无极：毛嫱鄣袂，不足程式；西施掩面，比之无色。近之既妖，远之有望，骨法多奇，应君之相；视之盈目，孰者克尚；私心独悦，乐之无量；交希恩疎，不可尽畅；他人莫睹，玉览其状。其状峨峨，何可极言？貌丰盈以庄姝兮，苞温润之玉颜。眸子炯其精郎兮，瞭多美而可视。眉联娟以蛾扬兮，朱唇的其若丹。素质干之醲实兮，志解泰而体闲。既姽婳于幽静兮，又婆娑乎人间。宜高殿以广意兮，翼故纵而绰宽。动雾榖以徐步兮，拂墀声之珊珊。望余帷而延视兮，若流波之将澜。奋长袖以正衽兮，立踯躅而不安。澹清静其愔嫕兮，性沈详而不烦。时容与以微动兮，志未可乎得原。意似近而既远兮，若将来而复旋。褰余帱而请御兮，愿尽心之惓惓。怀贞亮之洁清兮，卒与我兮相难。陈嘉辞而云对兮，吐芬芳其若兰。精交接以来往兮，心凯康以乐欢。神独亨而未结兮，魂茕茕以无端。含然诺其不分兮，喟扬音而哀叹。并薄怒以自持兮，曾不可乎犯干。于是摇珮饰，鸣玉鸾，整衣服，敛容颜，顾女师，命太傅，欢情未接，将辞而去，迁延引身，不可亲附。似逝未行，中若相首，目略微眄，精彩相授，志态横出，不可胜记。意离未绝，神志布覆。礼不遑讫，辞不及究，愿假须臾，神女称遽，回肠伤气，颠倒失据。闇然而瞑，忽不知处。情独私怀，谁者可语？惆怅垂涕，求之至曙
A Fu on the Divine Lady Song Yu
King Xiang of the state Chu, in company with his counselor Song Yu, went on an excursion to the water-side of Yunmeng and bade him to compose a fu on the affair of Gaotang. That night, Yu slept and dreamt of meeting the Divine Lady who was so debonair. Being surprised, he told the king about it the next day. The king asked, \was thy dream?\
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