系列丛书
温馨提示：
高考题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。
Unit 10 数词和主谓一致
1．(2011·安徽高考)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which________ saved for other purposes.
A．is B．are
C．was D．were
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。raw materials 是先行词，which 引导的定语从句中，the rest 作主语；the rest 作主语时，谓语的数由其后的名词而定，而which＝raw materials，所以谓语要用复数形式；由主句中的时态可知，从句中要用一般过去时态。故选D项。
答案：D 2．(2011·湖南高考)One-third of the country________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.
A．is; are B．is; is
C．are; are D．are; is
解析：考查主谓一致。“国家三分之一的领土”在概念上是单数，故系动词用单数；而“国家公民的大多数”是复数，故系动词用复数。句意：这个国家三分之一的领土被树木覆盖且多数公民为黑人。故选A项。
答案：A 3．(2010·四川高考)Such poets as Shakespeare________widely read，of whose works, however, some________difficult to understand.
A. are; are B. is ; is C. are ; is D. is ; are
解析：第一空格poets 为主语，第二空格some(works)为主语，谓语动词都应该用复数。
答案：A 4．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who________evening dress.
A. wear B. wears
C. has worn
系列丛书
D. have worn
解析：who 引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词前有the only 限制，所以从句用单数谓语动词，再结合本句语意可知用一般现在时。
答案：B 5．(2009·四川高考)The teacher together with the students
________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.
A．are; were B．is; were C．are; was D. is; was
解析：主语后接由with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, over, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to 等构成的短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致；书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。题中Reading Skills为书名。
答案：D 6．(2009·江西高考)At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A．is B．are
C．will be D．was
解析：句中的in favor of the new airport 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰arguments。根据句中的one of可知谓语动词用单数形式，再结合时间状语At present 可判断用一般现在时。
答案：A 7．(2011·南昌三调)The writer and teacher Smith ________ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.
A．have gone B．had gone C．went D．has gone
解析：语意表示既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败，由句中since 可知主句要用现在完成时，且主语表示史密斯身兼两职，为单数，故选D项。
答案：D 8．(2011·福建联考)The drunken driver, rather than the passers-by ________ for the traffic accident.
A．was to be blamed B．was to blame C．were to blame D．were to be blamed
解析：此处主语为The drunken driver，排除C和D项，同时be to blame 是固定词组，表示“该由??承担责任”的含义，据此选B项。
系列丛书
答案：B 9．(2011·金华联考)Early to bed and early to rise ________ a man healthy, happy and wise.
A．making B．to make C．make D．makes
解析：不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 答案：D 10．(2011·长沙模拟)Mathematics ________ the language of science. A．is B．has been C．are D．have been 解析：以-ics结尾的表示学科名称的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
答案：A 11．(2011·成都三诊)She kept a little notebook, in which ________ the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends.
A．wrote B．have written C．was written D．were written
解析：分析句子结构可知，in which 在句中引导非限定性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。从句中地点状语置于句首时，句子使用完全倒装语序，又因为从句的主语the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends 是复数且和谓语动词是动宾关系，故D项正确。
答案：D 12．(2011·湖南联考)Three quarters of the forest ________ burnt to ashes and the rest ________ cut down for construction.
A．was; has been B．was; have been C．have been; is D．are; has been
解析：第一空，作主语的名词词组由“分数＋of＋名词”构成，动词依名词类别而定，因此第一空的谓语动词应用单数，并且说的是过去的情况，故应用was；第二空前的the rest 相当于the rest forest，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式，又因动作已完成，对目前有意义，时态应用完成时，故选A。
答案：A 13．(2011·宝鸡一检)—Hi, what did our monitor say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube ________ asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning.
A．is B．were
系列丛书
C．are D．was
解析：every...and every...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可以排除B、C两项；又根据前面的are to visit Water Cube 可知，A项正确。
答案：A 14．(2011·成都二诊)The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ________ sharply in the past decade.
A．are rising B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen
解析：本句的主语是the number of people，所以谓语动词用单数形式；in the past decade 表示时间从过去持续到现在，因此用现在完成时。
答案：D 15．(2011·温州二模)The Wolf and the Lamb ________ such an attraction that some children saw it a second time.
A．were B．was
C．have been D．has been
解析：由“some children saw it a second time”可知，应用一般过去时；主语The Wolf and the Lamb是一部动画片的名称，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
答案：B
16．—Much knowledge as well as many abilities ________ from our teachers. —Yes. We should love and respect our teachers. A．are learned B．is learned C．learn D．learns
解析：much knowledge 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。“as/like/as well as/with/together with/along with/except/but/other than/besides/rather than/including＋名词”只是介宾短语作修饰语，对谓语动词的形式无影响。
答案：B
17．The stones each ________ as much as two tons. A．weighs B．are weighed C．weigh D．is weighed
解析：本句主语stones 是复数形式，each 用作同位语时，对谓语动词的形式不产生影响，故谓语动词用复数形式；weigh 为连系动词，意为“重量是”，无被动语态，故答案为C。
答案：C
18．The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish,
系列丛书
but when and where to start ________.
A．hasn't been decided B．haven't decided
C．isn't being decided D．aren't decided
解析：何时何地建造还没有被决定，所以用被动语态。强调的是结果，故用完成时。when and where 应看成一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
答案：A
19．I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who ________ abroad to keep peace.
A．has been sent B．have been sent C．have sent D．has sent
解析：关系代词who 的先行词是those，所以助动词要用have；战士是被送到国外维和的，所以要用被动语态，答案为B。
答案：B
20．Large quantities of water ________ for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants that ________ steel in the city.
A．has been needed; produce B．are needed; produces C．is needed; produces
D．have been needed；produce
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。语意：这个城市唯一生产钢材的工厂需要大量的水用于冷却。第一空，谓语动词应与quantities一致，由于陈述的是目前的状况，因此，要用一般现在时，即are needed。第二空，定语从句的谓语动词应与the only one保持一致。
答案：B
21．The day before yesterday the police including one officer ________ searching for the murderer in that mountain. A．is B．are C．was D．were
解析：语意：前天警察包括一个警官在那座山上搜捕那个杀人犯。police为集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
答案：D
22．This kind of camera ________ of good quality and at a proper price. A．is B．has C．are D．have 解析：this kind of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如果cameras of this