Unit 10 数词和主谓一致(单项填空)(2)

2019-03-09 15:13

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kind作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

答案:A

23.All the students in the school expect Tom ________ out of the school gate after class every afternoon.

A.rush B.rushes C.is rushing D.are rushing 解析:句子主语是All the students,“as/like/as well as/with/together with/along with/except/but/other than/besides/rather than/including+名词”只是介宾短语作修饰语,对谓语动词的形式无影响,故谓语动词用复数形式;由every afternoon可知应用一般现在时。

答案:A

24.The number of guests invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.

A.were; was B.was; was C.was; were D.were; were 解析:the number of 意为“??的总数”,谓语动词用单数形式;而a number of 意为“大量的,许多”,修饰可数名词,谓语动词用复数。

答案:C

25.The law has been passed that nobody ________ to smoke in public places. A.allows B.allow

C.is allowed D.are allowed

解析:主语是由some, any, no, every 构成的不定代词时,谓语动词用单数形式。另外,allow与 nobody之间是被动关系。故答案为C。

答案:C

26.On the wall ________ many pictures the girl drew during her childhood. A.hang B.hangs C.is hung D.are hung

解析:这是一个完全倒装句,主语是many pictures, 谓语动词用复数形式;hang 意为“悬挂着,吊着”时,为不及物动词,没有被动形式。

答案:A

27.A large quantity of air conditioners ________ out since the temperature is high.

A.have been sold B.has been sold C.have sold

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D.has sold 解析:“a(large)quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的形式由quantity 决定,用单数形式;“large quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的形式也由quantities 决定,用复数形式。另外,句子的主语和谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系,可知选B。

答案:B

28.Lucy rather than Tom and I ________our school to take part in the talent show.

A.is representing B.am representing C.are representing D.represent

解析:主语是Lucy,“as/like/as well as/with/together with/along with/except/but/other than/besides/rather than/including+名词”只是介宾短语作修饰语,对谓语动词的形式无影响,故选A。

答案:A

29.The whole of the class ________ heatedly the question that the teacher just raised in groups.

A.are discussing B.is discussing C.is discussed D.are discussed 解析:主语是集合名词family, team, class, crowd, government, police, audience 等时:如果强调整体(译为家庭、班级、政府等整体单位),句子谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体(译为家人们、队员们、同学们等个体成员),句子谓语动词用复数形式。class 与discuss 之间是主动关系,故选A。

答案:A

30.More than one proof ________, showing that it was he who murdered his wife.

A.have been found out B.has been found out C.has found out D.have found out 解析:由every, each, many a/an, more than one 等+名词作主语时,句子谓语动词用单数形式;find与 proof之间是动宾关系,故答案为B。

答案:B

31.He is the only one of the students in our grade who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.

A.is B.are

C.have been D.has been

解析:语意:他是我们年级唯一的三年都获得奖学金的学生。for three years

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是完成时的标志,先行词是the only one而不是the students,故应选D。

答案:D 32.The father, along with his four children ________ Hangzhou. When they will be back ________ fixed.

A.have gone to; isn't B.had gone to; is not C.went to; aren't

D.has gone to; has not been

解析:语意:爸爸和他的四个孩子一起去了杭州,什么时候回来还没有定。单数名词作主语,后面有along with,together with,as well as,with等引导的词组时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。另外,从句作主语,表示一件事时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。结合句意可知,前后都应用现在完成时,因此选D。

答案:D

33.John as well as the other children who ________ no parents ________ good care of in the center.

A.have; is being taken B.have; has taken C.has; is taken

D.has; have been taken

解析:语意:约翰同其他没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。who引导的定语从句修饰the other children,所以从句的谓语动词应是复数;名词l+as well as/besides/with/together with etc.+名词2作主语时,谓语动词的形式由名词1决定,所以第二空谓语动词为单数。约翰正在受到照顾,应用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案:A

34.Mr.Frank moved to London last November. No teacher and no student ________ to the performance group since.

A.was admitted B.has been admitted C.were admitted D.have been admitted

解析:用and连接两个单数名词作主语,名词前有no修饰时,谓语动词常用单数形式。由句末的since可知应用现在完成时。

答案:B

35.In this contest a medal with ten thousand dollars ________ gains success in ten seconds putting the sticks in place.

A.is given to whoever B.are given to anyone who C.gives to whomever D.give to everyone

解析:句子主语为a medal,故谓语动词应用单数,又因为give与medal 是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动形式。

答案:A

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36.What you said ________ quite to the point but what we need ________ experienced technical workers.

A.is; are B.is; is

C.are; are D.are; is

解析:由what 引导的名词性从句作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但如果其表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式。故答案选A。

答案:A

37.—Lydia, what did you hear our teacher said just now?

—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who ________ to lead the group ________ asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning.

A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are

解析:“Every boy and every girl”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以第二空应该用is; who引导的是一个定语从句,修饰前面的先行词teachers,所以第一空应该用are。故答案选C。

答案:C

38.Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those who come from the countryside, ________ in the clothing industry.

A.is working B.works C.work D.worked

解析:句子的主语是“a large number of women”,谓语动词应用复数形式。其中“especially those who come from the countryside”是插入成分,作women 的同位语。因此正确答案是C。

答案:C 39.Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help, ________ since the organization was built.

A.has offered B.had been offered C.have been offered D.is offered

解析:解答本题时应注意as well as 连接两个名词词组作主语时主谓一致的问题。“large quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;再结合语境可知,此处应该用现在完成时。

答案:C

40.She is the only one of the girls who ________ fond of the match up to now. A.is B.are

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C.have been D.has been 解析:句中关系代词who指代的是“the only one”,所以从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。up to now 与现在完成时连用,故D项正确。

答案:D


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