新牛津高中英语模块三第一单元知识点整理及单元练习
M3 UNIT 1
一.词汇大集合
1、单词
Rare(ad.)----rarely fog(a.)----foggy truth(a.)---true Firmly(a.)--- firm freeze(a.)---freezing distance(a.)---distant Darkness(a.)---dark change(a.)---changeable deadly(n.)--- death Deeply(n.)---depth treatment(v.)---treat volunteer(v.)---volunteer Deserted(v.)--- desert stressed(v./ n.)--- stress; stress data(单数)----datum Sweat(形似词)---sweet drown(形似词)---drawn reduce(反义词)---increase Accept(反义词)---refuse latter(反义词)---former impossible(反义词)---possible Fear(反义词)---fearlessness likely(反义词)---unlikely unpleasant(反义词)---pleasant Nowhere(反义词)----everywhere sniff(近义词)---smell observe(近义词)---watch Method (近义词)---way tip(近义词)---advice chance(近义词)---possibility Rough(反义词)---smooth ignore(近义词组)---pay no attention to
Beat(过去式，过去分词)----beat; beaten stick(过去式，过去分词)----stuck; stuck Fly(过去式，过去分词)--- flew; flown tap(过去式，过去分词)--- tapped, tapped Panic(过去式，过去分词,现在分词)---panicked; panicked; panicking 二.短语
Watch out for …留心... make achievements取得成就 glance at扫视 Step out into …走出去到... hold one’s nose捏住鼻子 in sight看得到 Stare(up) at （抬头）凝视 after midnight午夜之后 wish for 盼望 Make a decision做出出决定 be lost in the fog在雾中迷路 set off出发 Reach out 伸出（手） bang into 不小心撞到 breathe in 吸入 Pay back 报答，偿还 feel frightened感到害怕 work out 制定 Turn to 变成 by underground乘地铁 go hungry挨饿 By sight根据外表或形象 make progress取得进步 manage to do 设法做 Lose sight of看不见 be related to 和... in the distance 在远处 Make the most of 充分利用 set sail for ... get close to 靠近
Take the pain忍受疼痛 the sixth sense第六感 make sense 有意义 Compared to 与。。。相比较 ring out发出响亮的声音 can’t afford买不起 As long as possible尽可能长地 warm sb. Up使某人暖和起来
Express one’s thanks to sb. 向某人致谢 follow one’s advice听从某人的建议 In a scientific study在一个科学研究中 have something to do with 与。。。有关 Have high blood pressure 有高血压 be frozen with fear由于害怕而呆住 Can’t help doing禁不住作某事 in everyday life在日常生活中 Hold sb still使某人一动不动 lose one’s sense of taste失去味觉 Over a long distance越过很长的一段距离 be likely to do 很有可能做
Take one’s usual bus home乘某人常坐的车回家
Contact sb. Through the newspaper 通过报纸和某人联系
二、单元综合练习
PartⅡ Language Knowledge(45 marks) Section A (15 marks)
Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 21. His uncle went abroad in 2010，and since then. A. has not been heard of B. had not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
22. —I’m trying to find yesterday’s newspaper. Have you seen it？ —I’m afraid that I it away. I thought you had finished reading it. A. threw B. had thrown C. throw D. will throw
23. He is a man with rich experience，from much can be learned. A. whom B. which C. where D. who 24. He yet，otherwise he would have come to see me. A. mustn’t have arrived B. must have arrived C. can have arrived D. can’t have arrived
25. The old man， abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
26. We don’t have enough money. ，we cannot afford to buy the new car. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
27. Mary as well as three of her classmates invited to the party last night. A. were B. has been C. was D. had been
28. she had time to realize what was happening，she was hit on the head. A. Since B. Before C. When D. Until[来源:Zxxk.Com] 29. If I had tried my best last term，I more progress then. A. could made B. would make C. will have made D. could have made 30. Stand here you’ll be able to see the blackboard better. A. but B. till C. and D. or
31. Evidence has been found through years of study children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that
32. The boy was observed basketball at eight o’clock yesterday evening.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. having played
33. The house rent is high. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _______ here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much
34. It was not until dark he found that it was the correct way to solve the problem. A. that B. what C. which D. when
35. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world _______ such a quiet beautiful place. A. can you find B. you can find C. find you can D. can find you Section B (18 marks)
Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
We were the only family with children in the restaurant. I sat my infant son Eric in a high chair and noticed everyone was quietly eating and talking. Suddenly，Eric screamed with 36 and said，“Hi，there. ”His fat baby hands hit the high chair tray，and his eyes were wide with excitement.
I looked around and saw the 37 of his enjoyment. It was an old man with a worn and oily coat. And his hair was uncombed and unwashed. I was sure he 38 . His hand waved. “Hi，there，baby；I see you，”the man said to Eric.
My husband and I 39 looks. Eric continued to laugh and answer，“Hi，there. ”Everyone in the restaurant noticed this. My husband and I were embarrassed.
We finally got through the meal and 40 the door. My husband went to pay the check and told me to meet him in the parking lot. The old man sat between me and the door. “Lord，just let me out of here before he speaks to me or Eric，”I prayed. As I drew closer to the man，I turned my back trying to sidestep him and avoid any air he might be 41 . As I did so，Eric leaned over my arm，reaching with both arms in a baby’s “pick-me-up” position. Before I could stop him，he had 42 himself to the man’s arms. Eric，in an act of total 43 ，and love，laid his tiny head upon the man’s torn shoulder.
His 44 hands full of dirt，pain and hard labor gently，so gently，cradled my baby’s waist and patted his back. I stood amazed. After a while，he pushed Eric from his chest 45 as though he were in pain，saying “God bless you，ma’am. You’ve given me the best Christmas gift. ”
I had just witnessed a genuine(pure or true)love shown through the innocence of a tiny child who saw no sin，who made no 46 . The ragged old man，unknowingly，had reminded me that a genuine love is one in which the true meaning of love is 47 . 36. A. surprise B. delight C. anger D. nerve 37. A. source B. reason C. effect D. resource 38. A. smiled B. mopped C. smelled D. wiped 39. A. consulted B. exchanged C. separated D. replaced 40. A. ran for B. headed for[来源:学科网] C. sent for D. accounted for
41. A. breathing B. fighting C. creating D. holding 42. A. thrown B. devoted C. driven D. jumped 43. A. independence B. desire C. trust D. dignity 44. A. allergic B. strong C. smart D. aged 45. A. eagerly B. violently C. gladly D. unwillingly 46. A. judgment B. decision C. conclusion D. choice 47. A. sharpened B. refreshed C. realized D. learned Section C (12 marks)
Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Amy used to go to the gym three times 48 week，but she doesn’t work 49 any more. In order to lose weight，she is taking weight-loss pills called Fat-less. 50 she’s becoming slimmer and slimmer，sometimes she feels tired and weak. Now she’s in hospital recovering 51 liver failure. She regrets taking those weight-loss pills because they contain 52 harmful chemical 53 caused her liver to fail. Fortunately，Li Dong，a stranger，donated more than half of his liver to save 54 life.
As a mattet of fact，we should not be embarrassed about our weight. After all，nothing is 55 important than health.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)
Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
You can improve your child’s hearing memory considerably(在很大程度上). Once his hearing memory has been greatly improved，he’ll be able to use and remember what he listens to in class. The success of these suggestions depends upon your ability to use your child’s natural desire to get involved in games he finds simple and funny.
A good way to begin is to read aloud a sentence from a book suitable for your child’s reading age. Then ask your youngster to repeat the sentence back to you correctly. Next，reread the sentence，leaving out a particular word. See if your child can identify(识别)the word you left out. At the beginning use only simple sentences. Gradually，increase the length of the sentences. Make sure you don’t rush things along too quickly，or your child may become discouraged and tired of the game.
Take your child to go shopping with you often. He’s to remember a list of items you want to buy in the supermarket. First，ask him to remember only a few things. Then，as he shows increased ability to remember，make the list longer and longer. Praise him often and warmly when he shows increased ability to remember things. He’ll become proud of his “good” memory and will happily play the game.
Encourage your child to learn easy and short poems. As his ability to do this becomes stronger，encourage him to remember longer poems. Do the same with songs.