习题3-1
1. 29.
2. -1x20.
3. 4x-y-4=0,8x-y-16=0
4. (1) -f′(x0);(2) -f′(x0);(3) 2f′(x0)
5. (1) 12x;(2) -23x-53;
(3) 16x-56.
6. 连续但不可导.
8. (1) f′ (2) f′12,f′
9. f′(x)=cosx,
1, x<0,
x≥0.
10. a=2,b=-1.
11. (1) 在x=0处连续,不可导;(2) 在x=0处连续且可导;
(3) 在x=1必连续,不可导.
13. (1) -0.78m/s;(2) 10-gt;(3) 10g(s).
14. dQdtt=t0.
15. (1) limΔT→0Q(T+ΔT) -Q(T)ΔT;(2) a+2bT.
习题3-2
1. (1) 3t;(2) xx+12xlnx;
(3) 2xsin2x-2xsinx+cosx-x2cosx-sin2x+x2sin
2x.
(4) 1-sinx-cosx(1-cosx)2;(5) sec 2x;
(6) xsecxtanx-secxx2-3secx·tanx ;(7) 1x1-2ln 10+3ln2;
(8) -1+2x(1+x+x2)2.
2. (1) 241+π2;(2) f′(0)= 325,f′(2)=1715;
(3) f′(1)=5.
3. 略.
4. (1) 3e3x;(2) 2x1+x4;
(3) 12x+1e2x+1;
(4) 2xln(x+1+x2)+1+x2;
(5) 2x·sin1x2-2x
cos1x2;(6) -3ax2sin2ax3;
(7) xx2·x2-1;(8) 2arcsinx24-x2;
(9) lnxx·1+ln2x;(10) nsinn-1x·cos(n+1)x;
(11) 11-x2+1-x2;(12 ) -1(1+x)2x(1-x);
(13) -thx;(14) a2-x2.
5. 13.
6. 2x+3y-3=0; 3x-2y+2=0; x=-1; y=0.
7. (1) 2xf′(x2);(2) sin2x[f′(sin2x)-f′(cos 2x)].
8. (1) -x2-ayy2-ax;(2) 1-yx(lnx+lny+1);
(3) -ey+yexxey+ex;(4) x+yx-y;
(5) ex+y-yx-ex+y.
9. (1) x+2(3-x)4(x+1)512(x+2)-43-x-5x+1;
(2) sinxcosxcos2xsinx-sinxln sinx;
(3) e2x(x+3)(x+5)(x-4)2+1x+1-12(x+5)-12(x-4).
10. (1) sinat+cosbtcosat-sinbt;(2) cosθ-θsinθ1-sinθ-θcosθ.
11. 3-2.
习题3-3
1. f(n)(x)=(-1)n-1(n-1)!(1+x)n.
2. y(n)=(-1)n·an·n!·(ax+b)-(n+1).
f(n)(x)=(-1)n2·n!·1(x -1)n+1-1(x+1)n+1
3. (1) 0;(2) 4e,8e;(3) 7200,720.
4. (1) -b4a2y3;(2) e 2y(3-y)(2-y)3;
(3) -2csc2(x+y)cot3(x+y);(4) 2x2y[3(y2+1) 2+2x4(1-y2)](y2+1)3.
5. (1) -1a(1-cost)2;(2) 1f″(t).
6. (1) 4x2f″(x2)+2f′(x2);(2) f″(x )f(x)-[f′(x)]2f.
习题3-4
1. (1) sint;(2) -
1?cos?x?c;
(3) ln(1+x);(4) -12e-2x;
(5) 2x;(6) 13tanx;(7) ln2x2;(8) -1-x2.
2. (1) 0.21,0.2,0.01;(2) 0.0201,0 .02,0.0001.
3. (1) (x+1)exdx;(2) 1-lnx〖 〗x2dx;
(3) -12xsinxdx;(4) 2ln5·5ln tanx·1sin2xdx;
(5) -12cscx2dx;(6) 8[xx(1+lnx)-12e2x]dx;
(7) 121-x2arcsinx +2arctanx1+x2d x.
4. (1) ey1-xeydx;(2) -b2xa2ydx;
(3) 22-cosyds;(4) 1-y21+2y·1-y2dx.
5. (1) 2.0083;(2) -0.01;(3) 0.7954.
习题3-5
1. (1) 1.1;(2) 650;(3) 650-50 129.
2. (1) 96.56;(2) 是,提高2.
3. (1) a,axax+b,aax+b;(2) abebx,bx,b;
(3) axa-1,a,ax.
4. 提高8%;提高16%.
5. 5.9.