一轮复习 book 4 Module 2 学案（1）
1．教材原句：
Trains are fast and convenient,_but rush hours can be terrible.
(山东高考改编)Would it be________for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
2．教材原句：However,_there are no plans to increase the charge. (辽宁高考改编)________hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
Ⅰ.单词速记 A．识记单词
1．________________(vt.) 展示；陈列2．________________(n.) 目的地；终点 3．________________ (vt.) 提供4．________________ (n.) 单程票 5．________________(n.)往返票6．________________(n.) 心情；心境 7．________________(n.) 拥塞；堆积 B．联想串记
8．______________ (n.)执照；许可证→______________ (n.)允许
9．______________ (vt.)限制→______________ (adj.)有限的→______________ (adj.)无限的 10．______________ (adj.)给人印象深刻的→____________ (vt.)给??以印象，使铭记→______________ (n.)印象
11．______________ (adj.)方便的→______________ (n.)方便，便利→______________ (n.)不便，麻烦
12．______________ (vt.) 探索→______________ (n.)探险者→______________ (n.)探索 13．______________ (vi.)反应→______________ (n.)反应 14．______________ (n.)解答；答案→______________ (vt.)解决 15．______________ (n.)执照；登记→______________ (vt.)记录；登记
Ⅱ.短语速记
1．________________ 与??相连2．________________ 被困在??
3．________________ 马上；一会儿；立刻4．________________ 到处旅行；四处走动 5．________________ 正在建设之中6．________________关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)
7．________________ 保持冷静8．________________(俚语)肯定不；没门儿 9．________________ 使某人发疯10．________________ 而且；此外 Ⅲ.典句忆析
1．Simply ________ you hand, ______________ in no time. 只要你招招手，马上就有出租车开过来。
[解析] 本句为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句式。 [仿写] 和快乐的人在一起，你就会每天都快乐。
________ with happy people ______________________________.
2．Tricycles ________________ if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing. 如果想去北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。
[解析] be worth doing“值得做”，其中doing的主动形式表示被动意义。 [仿写] 他的建议值得考虑。
His suggestion _______________________________________. 3．It's a good idea to ________________ in Chinese. 把你的目的地用汉语用写出来是一个不错的办法。 [解析] have...done“让??被做”。 [仿写] 你最好把那颗坏牙拔掉。
You'd better __________________________________________.
4．You should __________ listen to the teacher's and your classmates' pronunciation, __________ to tapes and broadcasting.
你不但应听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。
[解析] not only...but also...“不但??而且??”，连接两个并列成分。 [仿写] 不但我父母，而且我也喜欢体育运动。
____________ my parents ____________ I am fond of sports.
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一轮复习 book 4 Module 2 学案（2）
Ⅳ.课文回顾
Taxis in Beijing are usually red, and they __(1)__ the price per kilometer on the window. You should check the cab has a business __(2)__ and make sure you ask for a __(3)__． Public transport __(4)__ a cheap way to get around in Beijing. Buses numbered 1 to 100 are __(5)__ to travel within the city centre. Higher numbers have __(6)__ in the suburbs. The 103 bus offers one of the most __(7)__ routes. Minibuses run __(8)__ services and follow the same routes as large public buses.
There are four underground lines in Beijing and several lines are under __(9)__. Trains are fast and __(10)__， but rush hours can be terrible.
高 频 单 词
1.permit n_________________________ v. __________________ 思维导图助记
①The school doesn't ________ ________cellphones in class.学校不允许在课堂上使用手机。
②Our parents may not ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at night. 我们的父母可能不会允许我们夜不归宿。
2．limit n. ___________________ v.____________________ 知识拓展
1)limit...to...(多用于被动be limited to...) 2)set a limit on sth. 3)to the limit 4)within limits ①Women should limit_themselves_to one cup of coffee a day.
②The view was that the economy would grow by 2.25 percent. This would limit_unemployment_to around 2.5 million.
③There is no_limit_to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day. limit的形容词为limited?有限的? [对点训练]
①她到了忍无可忍的地步。
②母亲限制我们每人只可吃一块蛋糕。 ③在我面前的选择不多。 3．provide v. 提供
思维导图助
①We don't permit_eating in the classroom.
②The security system will not permit_you_to_enter without the correct password. ③We are going to play tennis on Saturday, weather_permitting. ④She has managed to obtain a temporary business permit.
提示：permit既可以用于permit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb.to do sth.。有相同用法的动词还包括：advise，allow，forbid，encourage等。
[对点训练]
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一轮复习 book 4 Module 2 学案（3）
①The sun provides_us_with light and heat. (＝The sun provides_light_and_heat_for us.) ②We have to provide_against accidents.
③I will accompany you provided_that I am well enough. [对点训练] 完成句子
①I'm sure that he has the ability to ________ ________ his wife and family. 我相信他有能力供养妻儿老小。
②You can use this room ________ /________ that you keep it clean and tidy. 倘若你可以保持房间干净整洁，你就可以用这个房间。
归纳 1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth sth. be convenient to/for sb.
sth. be convenient for sth. 2)convenience n. at one's convenience
①The subway is convenient and time-saving.It also avoids the trouble from traffic jams. ②Whenever it_is_convenient_for_you，come and get back the book you need.
③Please give me a reply at_your_earliest_convenience.
提示：convenient用作表语时，主语只能是物或形式主语it，不能用人作主语，因此如果要表达“无论什么时候你方便的话”要说成“whenever it is conveninent for you”，而不能说“whenever you are convenient”。 [对点训练] 完成句子
Will three o'clock tomorrow afternoon ________ ________ ________ you? 明天下午三点钟对你来说方便吗？
5．avoid vt.___________________链接：avoidable adj. _______________ avoidance n.________________-avoid(doing)sth. ___________________ 知识拓展 avoid后面常跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
常见的接动名词作宾语的及物动词(短语)有：mind, finish, admit, advise, enjoy, excuse, imagine, dislike, consider, escape, include, keep, pardon, practise, risk, miss, suggest, deny,
stand(忍耐，忍受), give up, put off, set about, object to, insist on, can't help(忍不住干某事)等 ①He is trying to avoid accidents. ②I tried to avoid speaking to him.
[对点训练] War destroys everything and should be________at any cost.(avoid)
常 考 短 语
6.be/get stuck in _____________________ ①Help! I'm_stuck_in the mud!
②We were_stuck_in a traffic jam for an hour. be/get caught in＝be/get trapped in
＝be/get stuck in被困在提示：
(1)be stuck in与get stuck in的不同是：前者表示状态，可以与时间段相连，后者强调动作，不能与时间段相连。类似的短语还有：be/get married to; be/get caught in; be/ fall in love with; be/come into power等。
(2)stuck是动词stick的过去式与过去分词，并且还是形容词，表示“不能动的”，经常在句中作表语。
I got_stuck_on the second question. [对点训练] 完成句子
Why did you ________ ________ ________ such a dead-end job? 为什么你会待在这样一个没有发展前途的职位上呢？ 7．in no time __________________ 知识拓展
in time in good time in one's own time at no time at all times at a time at one time ①Jed got the car fixed in_no_time at all.
②Let me know in_good_time if you need any help.
[对点训练] Don't all speak at once. ________ at a time, please.
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一轮复习 book 4 Module 2 学案（4）
8．be worth doing____________________
知识拓展
be worth the money/price
be worthy of being done/to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.
提示：worth为表语形容词，不作前置定语；可用well修饰，强调程度；但不用very来修饰；后跟及物动词或词组的-ing形式，不可使用被动形式。
①It's_worth_taking your time when you visit the cathedral. ②Have a medical examination every year; it's_worth_it.
③It's_well_worth_getting there an hour early, if you want a good seat. [对点训练]
Why are you killing time this way? Can't you find something worth ________(do) at all? 必 备 句 型
9.It's a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese. 本句中含有have sth. done结构，结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系，即write your destination。
归纳 have sth. done 结构有三种不同的含义
1)请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事。强调主语的意志。
2)遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情。宾语往往是无意识的受损害者。 3)使完成某事。此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。 ①I had my computer repaired.＝I asked sb.to repair the computer for me.
②My neighbour had both his legs broken in the traffic accident.＝My neighbour's legs were broken in the traffic accident.
③They're going to have their house painted.＝Their house will be painted. (“他们”可能参与粉刷工作，也可能没有)
知识拓展
have sb.do sth. have sb.doing sth. ①I had_him_arrange for a car.
②He had_us_laughing all through lunch. [对点训练]
—Did Jenny clean the whole house yesterday?
—She had it________ because she was not quite herself.(clean)
精 讲 精 练 祈使句(Imperatives)
祈使句是表示说话人对听话人的命令、请求、叮嘱或劝告。 1)肯定祈使句(谓语动词用动词原形) Be careful!
2)否定祈使句(在谓语动词前加Do not/Don't/Never) Don't open the door.
3)let开头的祈使句(Let's/Let sb.＋动词原形) ①Let's go to school now. ②Let me have a try. 对 点 训 练 语法填空
1．It's really very dangerous. One more step, _______the baby will fall into the well. 2．(2013·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测改编)________ a label to each of the trees with detailed introduction of their features, and visitors will know more about them and how to protect them.
3．No matter how old you are, head back to the classroom, ________ you may get your career and even your brainpower improved.
4．Mike and Tom, please don't eat out here on the road where everyone can see, ________？
5．Sow some flower seeds in spring, ________ you will have a garden in summer.
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