非谓语动词
谓语动词与非谓语动词
(1)_________many times, but he couldn't understand it. A. Having told him B. Though I have told him C. I have told him D. Havingbeen told
(2)He won the first prize and _______surprised each of us. A. what B. which C. it D. as (3) ________, I had to walk home. A. There was no bus B. There being no bus C. There were no buses D. There wasn't no bus
1.作_____
Climbing hills is my hobby. 2. 作_____
I want to buy a pen.
Thank you for helping me. 3. 作_____
My hobby is climbing hills. 4. 作_____
This is a book written by Luxun. 5.作_____
The boy sat at the corner, crying.
Passing by the book store, I stopped to buy a book.
1.Tom returned from the manager's office,telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once. 2. The meeting to be held in that hall has already been crowded with reporters.
3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind. 4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.
5. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
6. As soon as she entered the room,the girl caught sight of the flowers bought by her mother. 7. To live is to struggle.
名词性成分 作主语
Learning languages is my hobby. To learn languages is my hobby.
_____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. A Exposed
B. Having exposed C Being exposed D. After being exposed
——What made her worried? —— a gold ring. A Lose B Lost C Losing D Because of losing
____ by the enemy is a good thing sometimes. A. To be attacked B. To be attacking C. To attack D. Attacked
区别：
Learning languages is my hobby. To learn languages is my hobby. 句型
1. It is no use/no good+doing ---It is no use learning English.
2. There is no +名词+doing
---There is no point learning English
---There is no telling what he is going to do.
3. Have difficulty(trouble,problem,fun)doing ---I had difficulty finding a place to live ---Did you have any trouble getting a visa?
It is no _______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way
? Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. There is no need ____with him. A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued
? Thank you for the great trouble you've had ________ me with my computer work.
A. helping B. to help C. with helping D. for helping
做名词性成分 作宾/表
动词+ to do
want,wish,hope,expect,desire,long,intend,demand,request,plan,beg,ask,decide,determine,promise,agree,refuse,offer,pretend,prepare,manage,fail,learn,help,afford,choose,aim,apply,arrange,claim, swear,threaten
特殊疑问词+to do 除了____
动词+ doing:
suggest,mind,enjoy,miss,practice,escape/avoid,delay,excuse,advise,finish,imagine,admit,
appreciate,understand,fancy,bear,stand (忍受),consider,keep (on),mention, put off ,give up, feel like ,can't help ,can't stand
(1)I admit ______________(steal) your money (2)He admit ______________(beat) by his mother
(3)I advise ______________(hold) a meeting tomorrow
(4)He suggested ________________ (give)a chance by the teacher (5)I enjoy _________________(live) here
Cao Cao's tomb is reported________in Anyang,which attracts nationwide attention. A．being found B．to be found C．having been found D．to have been found
Your cousin is said ________a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it?
A．to design B．to be designing C．to have been designing D.to have designed
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ______. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
The parents suggested ___ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept
He claimed _________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A. being badly treated B. treating badly C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated
We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything. A. to tell B. to be told
C. to be telling D. to have been told
I don't know whether you happen _____,but I'm going to study in the U.S.A. this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 练习：
1.—What do you think made Mary so upset? — ________ her new bike. A. As she lost B Lost C Losing D Because of losing
2.The old man claimed _______________ at the grand reception (招待会) held yesterday. A. Having been roughly treated B. roughly treated C. to be roughly treated D. to have been roughly treated 3.They were glad _________ something for the people. A. to have done B. to have doing C. to be done D. to have been done
4.The scientist was rewarded by the government for ________ such a great contribution to the country.
A．make B．making C．beingmade D．having made
5.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C have set up D having set up 关于to： object to hope to stick to want to look forward to decide refuse to get used/accustomed to get down to would like to devote...to lead to
Accustomed to ________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed
Something as simple as ______ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk
to do&doing: stop to do/doing
remember/forget to do/doing try to do /try doing regret to do/doing mean to do/doing go on to do/doing
need (require,want) to do/doing
1.I was very tired. I tried _______(keep) my eyes open but I couldn't.
2.She need to borrow some money. She tried______ (ask)Gerry but he was short of money too. 3.She isn't able to look after herself. She needs _____(look)after. 4.The windows are dirty. They want ____(wash) 5.-You lent me some money a few months ago.
-Did I? I don't remember______ (lend)you any money
6.I believe that what I said was fair. I don't regret _______(say) it. 7.I regret ___________(inform) you that you failed the test.
8.I can't go on __________(do)the job here any more. I want a different life.
In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. to be waiting D. wait
-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _______that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done - Robert is indeed a wise man.
- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ____alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home. A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived I was calling because of a problem that needed __________. A.solve B.solved C.to solve D.to be solved
非谓语动词作主宾时的逻辑主语 doing的逻辑主语
Learning English is easy.