I like dancing.
I like my uncle's dancing. I like his dancing.
I like my uncle dancing. I like him dancing.
I insist on going
I insist on (his/my father's) going (正式) I insist on (him/myfather) going (非正式)
____________coming late may interrupt you. (我哥哥) Do you mind _____ smoking here? (我)
I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
I really can't understand ______ her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling
How about the two of us _______ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take
C. taking D. to be taking
The discovery of new evidence led to_______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able
To learn English is easy
I am sorry to come to your house at such late hour. _______________made the chairman upset. A .Many people's being absent B. Many people to be absent C. For many people absent D. Being absent
________ in an atmosphere of simple life was what her parents wished for. A. The girlwas educated B. The girl educated
C. The girl's being educated D. The girl to be educated
The waiter insist on _____ paying the money first before we leave start our dinner A. Paying B. we paying C. us paying D. for us to pay
It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_________. A.to make B.to be made C. making D. being made
作主语 作宾语 My brother's doing My brother/him doing His doing My brother’s /his doing For my brother/him to do For my brother/him to do
非谓语动词的否定
— They are quiet, aren't they?
— Yes. They are accustomed _D____ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talk C to talking D. to not talking
非谓语动词做定语 什么是定语 A nice man A man on a bus
A man who is 17 is my brother A man to do/doing/done
? Tom went to a meeting to be held tonight. ? He was looking for the building being built. ? Tom was looking for a building built in 1500. 作定语
? 主动: ---(看先行词) 被动： ? to do (谓语之后) ? to be done (之后) ? doing (谓语同时) ? being done (同时) ? X (谓语之前) ? done (之前) ? The meeting _____________next week is very important.(hold) ? Tell the children _________there not to make so much noise.(play) ? I hate to see letters _____________in pencil.(write)
? 那些完成作业的同学可以现在回家了
The trees _____in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. having been blown down We are invited to a party________ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
The town hall _____ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed
Prices of daily goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought
C. to have been bought D. buying
Don't use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 三大主动句型要牢记： 1)我有一个问题要问
I have a question to ask(作__________) 2)英语很容易去学
English is easy to learn (作__________) 3) 今天有很多工作去做
There is a lot of work to do (作__________)
I have a phone call to make He has too many things to do
The Browns have a comfortable house to live
He asked for a piece of paper ____ and a pen _____. A.to write ;to write B. to write ;to write on
C. to write on ;to write with D.writing ;writing
If there's a lot of work______. I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. to be done
I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _____ . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
In many people's opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant ________. A. to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with
综合与巩固：
At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
— Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? —No problem. A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat
For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit __A___ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C.to be grown D. to grow
The houses ________ by the first company will be completed by the end of this year. A.being built B.built C. to be building D. to build
非谓语作状语 什么是状语？
1. ______at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A．Looking B．Look C．To look D．Looked
2. With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought
3.Dina,________for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle
谓语动词作状语 主动： 被动： ? to do ? to be done ? doing ? being done ? having done ? having been done/done
Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached B. reaching
C. to have reached D. to be reaching
______from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated
______in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
The storm left, ________ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B.to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
“Can't you read?” Mary said _______ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
Dina,________for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle Feeling the car stolen, _____________________. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help To make our city green, ______
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees. B. many more trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees
_________from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B．Seeing C．Having seen D．To see _______ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
目的状语TO DO P.K. 结果状语TO DO To carry out his business, he bought a truck We left my house not to wake our son.
We, not to forget her birthday, wrote her name on the calendar He sent me an e-mail, ___ to get further information.(上海) A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
____________late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm A. To sleep B. Sleeping C to have slept D Having slept
He hurried to the station only______________ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found to do的4大结果状语 (1)only to do: (2)never to do:
(3) so/such?as to do: (4) too?to do:
He hurried to the station, ______ the 9：30 train had already left. A. to find B. found C. only to find D. only finding
He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette A. to stop B. stopping C.to have stopped D. having stopped --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle? --- Sure.
A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind to
Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth,never _________ again.