北邮大学英语3阶段作业2

2019-03-10 14:55

一、完形填空(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1. (错误)

Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he ___1___ a wallet. He returned it to the owner, Mr. Baker. He gave his __2___ to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him work for him in his ___3___. Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were ___4___ with him.

Mr. Baker loved planting ___5___. The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the ___6___ himself and watered them every day. Several days ___7___, he had to leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, “Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them.”

“Don't __8__ about them.” answered Billy. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked,” ____9__ anyone ever come to steal the trees?” “No, sir,” said Billy, “To stop someone from stealing the trees, I ___10___ them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week!”

a.

A. found B. bought C. carried D. wanted 学生答

A;

案: b.

A. walked B. pity C. thanks D. excuses 学生答

C;

案: c.

A. factory B. office C. town D. home 学生答

D;

案: d.

标准答

D

案: 标准答

C

案: 标准答

A

案:

A. pleased B. angry C. strict D. popular 学生答

标准答

案: A;

e.

A. flowers B. grass

C. vegetables D. trees 学生答

案: D;

f.

A. garden B. office C. city D. room 学生答

案: A;

g.

A. ago B. later C. before D. after 学生答

案: B;

h.

A. think B. talk C. learn D. worry 学生答

案: D;

i.

A. Did B. Does C. Has D. Will 学生答A;

案:

标准答

案: 标准答

案: 标准答

案: 标准答

案: 标准答A

D

A

B

D

C 案: j.

A. sent B. pulled C. put D. picked 学生答

B;

案:

试题分值:50.0

得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, 5]

案:

标准答

B

案:

提示:[1]A.考察上下文理解。本句大意是“一天当Billy在大街上行走的时候,他______一个钱包”。四个选项:“found”意思是“发现了”,“bought”意思是“买了”,“carried”意思是“搬运”,“wanted”意思是“想要”。再看后面那句话的意思“他将钱包还给了失主,Baker先生”。据此可知第一个空格应该选择“found”。

[2]C.考察句意理解。本句大意是“Baker先生就向Billy道谢”。这里选择“thanks”组成“give thanks to sb.”表示“向某人道谢”。 [3]D.考察上下文理解。本句大意是“因为Billy还没有工作,所以Baker先生就让他在自己的_____里为自己工作”。选项中的四个名词:factory(工厂),office(办公室)和home(家)似乎都可以填入。但是我们再看后面的那个句子“Billy工作十分卖力,所以Baker夫妇对他都很满意。”据此可以先推测Billy是在Baker先生家里做家务等工作。选择Home。其实,我们可以再往后文看看,就会发现Billy确实是在Baker的家里工作。

[4]A.考察句意。本句大意是“Billy工作十分卖力,所以Baker夫妇对他都______。”选项中只有“pleased”(高兴的,满意的)适合这里。

[5]D.考察上下文。本句大意是“Baker先生喜欢种植______。”再看下句“上上周,Baker先生买回来几棵树,??。”据此可知答案时“trees”(树)。

[6]A.考察句意理解。本句大意是“上上周,Baker先生买回来几棵树,并且亲自将树种植在______,每天都给树浇水。”这里明显选择“garden”(花园)。 [7]B.考察句意理解。本句大意是“几天_____,Baker先生得到另一个城市去。”这里选择“later”(之后)最适合。

[8]D.考察上下文理解。前面几句提到Baker临走的时候交待Billy照顾好自己的树木,本句Billy回答道:“别_______它们(树)”。这里选择worry组成“worry about”,意思是“为??担心”。 [9]C.考察时态。根据句子中的ever(曾经),我们这里选择“has”,组成现在完成时。本句大意是“这些天有人来偷树吗?”

[10]B.考察句意理解。本句大意是“为了阻止别人来偷树,6天前我就把这些树给_____。我都把树藏了几乎一周了。”明显这里填入“拔了”。“pull up”的意思就是“拔起”。

二、单项选择题(共10道小题,共50.0分)

1. The students experience severe __________ as final exams draw near.

A. control

B. pressure C. tension D. reaction 知识点:

Choice3

C 5.0

学生

[C;] 标准答案:

答案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

解析:该题选C,题目大意是“随着期末考试临近,学生们都极度紧张”。

tension n. 紧张,焦虑,焦急,紧张状态 1. The tension

in a hospital emergency room can be very high.在医院急诊间,气氛可以达到高度紧张的程度。

2. Smiling and

提示:

laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.事实证明,微笑和大笑能够缓解焦虑和压力。 3. She has done

her best to keep calm but finds herself trembling with tension and indecision.她尽力保持镇定,可还是由于紧张、犹豫不决而抖个不停。

2. It was under __________ that he agreed to resign from the committee.

A. failure B. pressure C. control D. influence 知识点:

Choice3

B 5.0

学生答

[B;] 标准答案:

案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

解析:该题选B,题目大意是“他是在压力下才同意从委员会辞职的”。 pressure n. 压力

习惯用法:be / come under pressure 受到

提示:

压力,在压力之下,迫于压力 1. Many children

are under pressure.很多孩子生活在压力下。 2. The

chairperson acceded under pressure.主席在压力下同意了。 3. She only

wrote the letter under pressure.她是被迫写这封信的。 4. He is under

pressure from heavy work.他正承受繁重工作所带来的压力。 5. Countries are

under pressure to curtail public

expenditure.很多国家被迫削减政府开支。

3. The children _________ in their father’s shop when things are busy.

A. help to B. help on C. help away D. help out 知识点:

Choice3

D 5.0

学生答

[D;] 标准答案:

案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

解析:该题选D,题目大意是“当人手紧张的时候,孩子们就到父亲的商店去帮忙”。

help out:help sb., esp. in a difficult situation or a crisis 帮助(摆脱困境) 1. Is there

anything I can do to help out?有什么我能帮忙做的事吗? 2. We are glad

提示: to do what we can do to help out.我们乐意

尽力帮你摆脱困境。 3. A good

dictionary will help out in one′s reading.一部好词典对阅读是有帮助的。 4. Whenever she

heard that someone had trouble she would go to help out.每当听到某人有困难,她就去帮助解决。

4. ―I saw Alice in tears yesterday. What happened to her?

―Nothing important. __________ a lit cigarette burned a hole in her new


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