almond junket杏仁豆腐 jellyfish海蜇
barbecued pork buns**烧包
mustard芥末
bean vermicelli粉丝
chilli sauce辣酱
oyster sauce蚝油
won ton云吞/馄饨
shrimp omelet虾仁炒蛋
red bean dessert红豆汤
Chinese ham中国火腿
steamed open dumplings烧卖
Chinese sausage腊肠
1000 year old egg皮蛋 custard tart蛋塔 glutinous rice糯米
spring rolls春卷 sweet soup balls汤圆 stuffed dumplings饺子
spare ribs排骨 雅思口语词汇：烹调中国菜 中国菜常用的烹调方法 Coating (上浆)
Cutting techniques Slicing(片) Shredding (撕)
Strapping (条)
Grain-sized dicing (切粒)
Dicing (切丁)
Mincing (磨)
Cutting into chunks (块)
Deep-frying (炸)
Stir-frying (炒)
Slippery-frying (熘)
Quick-fry over high heat (爆) Steaming in a container (隔水炖)
Stewing over medium, then
high heat (烧)
Precooking and then stewing (烩)
Sauteing (煎)
Steaming (蒸)
Crisp frying with syrup (拔丝)
Quick boiling (焯)
Pickly ash (花椒) Pepper salt (椒盐) Monosodium glutamate and chicken bouillon （味精、鸡精）
Fennel seeds (茴香) Star anise (大茴香) Steaming with distiller's grains sauce (zao)
Five Spices (五香料)
Cinnamon (桂皮) Cooking wine (料酒) Thickening with mixture of cornstarch and water (勾芡) 雅思高频同义词雅思高频同义
词
conventional
traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary early
first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote simulate
virtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate artificial
synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo reduce
curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash future
what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming
worldwide
international, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world develop
evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish find
discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover
commercial
demand
request, claim, need, order, require, call for decline
decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening
millitary
significance
importance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital prevelant
common, usual, prevailing,
role
function (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution
翅膀
猪肉则分：
minced steak 绞肉 pigs liver 猪肝 pigs feet 猪脚 pigs kidney 猪腰
pigs hearts 猪心 pork steak 没骨头的猪排 pork chops 连骨头的猪排 rolled porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉
rolled pork belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉
smoked bacon 醺肉 pork fillet 小里肌肉 spare rib pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 spare rib of pork 小排骨肉
pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用或做糖醋排骨用~ black pudding 黑香肠more acurately, sausage with blood in
pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉 pork dripping 猪油滴 lard 猪油
hock 蹄膀 casserole pork 中间带骨的腿肉 joint 有骨的大块肉 牛肉
stewing beef 小块的瘦肉 steak & kidney 牛肉块加牛腰
frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 minced beef 牛绞肉
armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike
business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary
雅思分类词汇：超市商品
inevitable
unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure
饼干类
snacks 零嘴 crisps 各式洋芋片 confectionery 糖业类 pet. food 宠物食品 toiletries 化妆品 鸡以身体部位分： fresh grade legs 大鸡腿 fresh grade breast 鸡胸肉 chicken drumsticks 小鸡腿 chicken wings 鸡
objection
chanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration obstacle
bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle
how
describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for difficulty
handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble
widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular
recent
modern, current, now, nowadays, today,
contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date
leg beef 牛键肉
ox-tail 牛尾 ox-heart 牛心
ox-tongues 牛舌 barnsley chops 带骨的腿肉 shoulder chops 肩肉 porter house steak 腰上的牛排肉
chuck steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 tenderised tomato 蕃茄 radish 小红萝卜 mooli 白萝卜 watercress 西洋菜 baby corn 玉米尖 sweet corn 玉米 cauliflower 白花菜 spring onions 葱 garlic 大蒜 ginger 姜
chinese leaves 大白菜 leeks 大葱 steak 拍打过的牛排 tripe pieces 牛肚块
羊肉的一些名词和牛肉差不多 如lamb steak羊排 等 鱼：
herring 鲱 salmon 鲑，又叫三文鱼 cod 鳕 tuna 鲔鱼
plaice 比目鱼 octopus 鱆鱼 squid 乌贼 dressed squid 花枝
mackerel 鲭 haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 carp 鲤鱼 cod fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 conger (eel) 海鳗 sea bream 海鲤 hake 鳕鱼类
red mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃 smoked salmon 熏鲑，熏三文鱼
smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭
herring roes 鲱鱼子 boiled cod roes 鳕鱼子
海鲜则有：
oyster 牡犡 mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜
crab 螃蟹 prawn 虾
crab stick 蟹肉条 peeled prawns 虾仁 king prawns 大虾 winkles 田螺 whelks tops 小螺肉 shrimps 小虾米 cockles 小贝肉 lobster 龙虾
蔬菜可买到的有：
potato 马铃薯 carrot 红萝卜 onion 洋葱 aubergine 茄子 celery 芹菜 white cabbage 包心菜 red cabbage 紫色包心菜 cucumber 大黄瓜 mustard & cress 芥菜苗 green pepper 青椒
red pepper 红椒 yellow pepper 黄椒 mushroom 洋菇 broccoliflorets 绿花菜 courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食
coriander 香菜
dwarf bean 四季豆 flat beans 长形平豆 iceberg 透明包心菜,中文又叫生菜 lettuce 莴苣菜
swede or turnip 芜菁 okra 秋葵 chillies 辣椒 eddoes 小芋头 taro 大芋头 sweet potato 蕃薯 spinach 菠菜 beansprots 绿豆芽 peas 碗豆 corn 玉米粒 sprout 豆芽菜 水果类有：
lemon 柠檬 pear 梨子 banana 香蕉 grape 葡萄 golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 bramleys 可煮食的苹果 peach 桃子 orange 橙 strawberry 草莓 mango 芒果 pineapple 菠萝 kiwi fruit奇异果 starfruit 杨桃 honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 cherry 樱桃 date 枣子 lychee 荔枝
grape fruit 葡萄柚 coconut 椰子 fig 无花果 米则有：
long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软 brown rice 糙米
thai fragrant rice 泰国香米* glutinous rice 糯米* *可在中国商店买到。 糖
white sugar 白砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用，也可用来做糕点）
dark brown sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）
icing sugar 糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）
rock sugar 冰糖
noodles 面条 instant noodles 方便面 soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 vinger 醋
cornstarch 太白粉 maltose 麦芽糖 sesame seeds 芝麻 sesame oil 麻油 oyster sauce 蚝油 pepper 胡椒 black peppers黑胡椒粉
red chilli powder 辣椒粉 sesame paste 芝麻酱
beancurd sheet 腐皮 tofu 豆腐 sago 西贾米 creamed coconut 椰油 monosidum glutanate 味精 chinese red pepper 花椒
salt black bean 豆鼓 dried fish 鱼干 sea vegetable or sea weed 海带 green bean 绿豆 red bean 红豆 black bean 黑豆 red kidney bean 大红豆 dried black mushroom 冬菇
pickled mustard-green 酸菜 silk noodles 粉丝 agar-agar 燕菜 rice-noodle 米粉 bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 star anise 八角 wantun skin 馄饨皮 dried chestuts 干粟子 tiger lily buds 金针 red date 红枣 water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 mu-er 木耳 dried shrimps 干虾米 cashewnuts 腰果 雅思分类词汇：环境污染
aerosols 气溶胶 / 气雾剂 agricultural wastes 农业废物 asbestos 石棉 commercial noise 商业噪音 composite pollution 混合污染 dioxins 二恶英 hazardous substances 危险物质 hazardous wastes 危险废物 heavy metals 重金属 hospital wastes 医院废物 industrial effluents 工业废水 industrial emissions 工业排放物 industrial fumes 工业烟尘 industrial noise 工业噪声 inorganic pollutants 无机污染物 lead contamination 铅污染 liquid wastes 液体废物 litter 丢弃物 / 废气物 mercury contamination 汞污染 micropollutants 微污染物 mining wastes 采矿废物 motor vehicle emissions 机动车辆排放物 municipal waste 城市废物 nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物 noise pollution 噪声污染
odour nuisance 恶臭公害 organic pollutants 有机物污染 persistent organic pollutants 难降解有机污染物 pharmaceutical wastes 医药废物 plastic wastes 塑料废物 radioactive substances 放射性物质 rubber waste 橡胶废物 sewage 污水 solid wastes 固体废物 thermal pollution 热污染 toxic substances 有毒物质 toxic waste 有毒废物 toxins 毒素 traffic noise 交通噪音 trash 废物 / 垃圾 wood waste 木材废料 污染源 biological weapons 生物武器 cement industry 水泥工业 chemical weapons 化学武器 chimneys 烟囱 motor vehicles 机动车辆 motorcycles 摩托车 nuclear weapons 核武器 ocean dumping 海洋倾倒 oil spills 石油泄漏 scrap metals 废金属 excavation heaps 挖掘堆积 污染治理 acoustic insulation 隔音 chemical decontamination 化学污染清除 desulphurization of fuels 燃料脱硫 filters 过滤器 noise abatement 噪音治理 pollution abatement equipment 污染治理设备 pollution control technology 污染控制技术 radiation protection 辐射防护 scrubbers 洗涤器 separators 分离器