北师大模块高一英语复习
Module 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles重点归纳
教学目的：复习基础知识为主，即词汇、句式用法、基础语法和交际用语等。 重 点：能力迁移。引导学生两通：语义通、语法通。运用学得的知识，结
合上下文解决问题，做题快又准。
本单元需要15课时。
***知识清理———词汇短语
Warm-up
a business manager业务经理
deal with处理 对付 研究 讨论 涉及
have time for hobbies有培养业余兴趣的时间 a police officer警官 once a week每周一次 lesson 1 Passage A
a couch potato 终日懒散在家看电视的人
sit on the sofa / in the chair坐在沙发上/椅子上 turn on / off (=switch on / off) 打开 / 关闭
switch over to another channel . 转到另一个频道 do / take some exercise做些锻炼 锻炼一下身体 go downstairs / upstairs 上楼 /下楼 the portable TV随身携带手提电视 a remote control / controller 遥控器 ?remote-control system 遥控系统 the stone wall 石墙
live this lifestyle 过这种生活
?live / lead a … life 过着…的生活 get the world at one’s feet通晓天下事 Passage B
a workaholic工作狂 ?an alcoholic酒鬼 at one’s desk坐在桌边 伏案工作 (=at desk) ?at table 在进餐/ 吃饭? at the table 在饭桌边 work one’s way费力/认真/辛勤地工作
?work one's way through college靠打工读完大学
the alarm clock 闹钟 go off (闹钟) 响 get changed换衣服 ?get dressed穿(好)衣服
take up占据(时间/空间)拿起 着手/开始/从事(查黄页)
be filled with = be full of充满 ? fill A with B = fill B into A
urgent matters急事 急待处理的事情 do one’s paperwork 写写东西 answer an e-mail 回复电子邮件 have time for fun有时间娱乐
complain(to sb) bout / of sth就…向…抱怨/发牢骚 make money赚钱? lose money 亏本 赔钱
get / be bored with对…感到厌倦 ? be tired / sick of Ex.1
game shows游戏秀 游戏表演
TV (play) series (电视连续剧) 电视系列片 talk shows脱口秀 谈话节目
too much 太多的 过高 cf: much too Ex.6
at / on weekends在周末 ? on weekdays在平时 lesson 2
take place 发生
suffer from遭受 因…而感到身体难受 (因...而蒙受损害)
social situations 社交场合
cause sb sth / sth to sb ?cause sb to do sth ?cause sb to do sth ⅹ:cause sb + adj. reduce / increase stress 减轻/增加压力
lose weight 减肥? gain / put on weight增加体重 长胖 Ex. 4
have sth / nothing to do with与…有关系/无关
? be related to与...有关?be concern with牵涉到 参与
? be involved with / in sth被卷入到… 参与到… can’t stand sth./doing sth. 无法忍受(做)某事 very / quite / very much的区别
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 one’s turn to do sth lesson 3
Inner Mongolia (Autonomous Region)内蒙古 make a decision 作出决定
be prepared for sth为…准备好 强调准备好的状态。 ? be prepared / ready to do sth
?prepare sth. 准备某事 强调准备的过程或动作
宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者
?prepare for 为…作准备 for后面的宾语是准备的目的，
即所要应付的情况。
?prepare sb. for sth 为某事使某人的准备 ?prepare sb to do sth使某人准备好做某事 ?be/get ready 准备好 着重指准备的结果 ?be/get ready to do 还有“乐于干…”之义 to tell the truth (=to be honest) 坦白说 实话实说 win one’s support ?win support from获得…支持 meet / take the challenge 迎接/ 接受挑战 be proud of (doing) sth ? be proud to do sth
?take pride in 以…而自豪/
骄傲 Ex. 8
graduate from从...毕业
welcome dinner欢迎宴会 dinner party宴会 get to know增进(彼此间的)了解 cf: know lesson 4
in the center of 在…中心 (= in the middle of) be crowded with挤满/拥塞…
spend… in doing sth./on sth. 花时间做某事 nearby nearly near的词意辨析 be far away from 离...遥远
a big / heavy breakfast丰盛的早餐 the weather forecast / report 天气预报 in / on / to the north (…) of … at work (on) 在工作 (= at play)
the same …that 和…一样（同一个） cf: the same…as 和…一样（不同一个） early in the morning清晨 late at night 深夜 make sure (that) –clause弄明白 查清楚 一定要 free of (免于) sickness没有疾病
?free of racism 没有种族歧视 ? free of charge 免费
distance learning/ education 远程学习/教育 the Great Wall 长城 a movie fan影迷 take a break / rest休息一会儿
clothes shop服装店 ?石墙 Ex. 9
one’s routine(daily) life 日常的生活
?daily routine日常工作 每天的例行公事(Bulletin Board)
communication workshop at the moment 此刻 目前 现在 on the same course 上同一门课程 over the years这几年来 write back回信
all the best一切顺利 万事如意 culture corner
a love for sth 对…的喜爱 as a result 结果是
?result from因…发生/ 产生 result in造成 导致 solve the problem 解决问题 come up with想出 找到
join sb in sth / doing sth. 加入某人做某事 serve tea上茶 ? make tea 泡/沏茶 wash down the food (用水)咽下食物
afternoon tea下午茶 (teatime下午茶时间) in order to do sth. 为了做?
play/have an important role/part in在…方面起很大作用
as well as也 还 ? as well do one’s business(with sb)做生意 Bulletin Board
be bored to tears 厌烦透了
ask for one’s advice征求…的意见
?give sb some advice (on) 向…提些劝告/建议 cheer up兴奋起来 高兴起来 振作起来 make a difference to对…有所改善 ?make much / a little difference ?make no difference language power P 55 Ex. 5
a light sleeper睡得不熟的人 睡眠浅的人
最小的声音都能把他们吵
醒。
?a heavy sleeper睡的很熟而不易唤醒的人 (be stuck in) a traffic jam(因)交通堵塞(而受阻) to the point切题 切中要害 ? off the point离题 偏离主题
in a hurry匆匆忙忙地 赶时间 to be honest坦白说 实话实说 fire fighter (=fireman) 消防队员
P 57 Ex. 4 outside of one’s studies 在学习之余 P 58 Ex. 2 stay up 熬夜 ?stay up late熬到很晚 Ex. 3 tour guide 导游
on a visit to 访问某人 参观某地 在...家里作客 北师大模块高一英语复习 Unit 2 词汇短语 warm-up
be famous for / as因?而闻名/作为...而闻名 main character主角 主要人物 Lesson 1
manned spaceship载人航天飞机
?unmanned spaceship/ spacecraft无人操纵(驾驶)飞船
choose … from…从…当中选出 space flight太空飞行
lift off 升空 发射 ? take off起飞 separate A from B把A与B分离
? separate (=divide) A into B 把A分离成B soar into the sky飞上高空 the zero gravity 失重 无重量
feel (high) gravity感到巨大的引力 circle the earth twice 绕地球转两圈 do its seventh circle 飞第七圈 all over China遍及全中国 millions of people 数百万的人 land safely安全着陆
wave to the crowds向人群招手 in space在太空 在宇宙空间
call (for) an ambulance打电话叫救护车 Ex. 6
complete a task完成任务
collect information on / about搜集有关…的情报 let out 放掉, 泄露
let out a parachute 打开降落伞
?let out a secret / a cry 泄密/发出哭声/大喊一声 express wishes and dreams表达愿望(Ex. 7) explore space探索太空/宇宙 探险太空 ?space exploration 外层空间探索
Ex.10
call (for) the ambulance打电话叫救护车 lesson 2
fight for…为…而战?fight against与?做斗争 lead a / the … revolution领导…的革命
a / the light bulb灯泡 moving picture camera电影摄影机
agree with sb / sth同意某人(的)观点 适合 不一致 in my opinion 在我看来(=personally) American society / history (无定冠词the) Ex. 3-5
experience(suffer from) racism遭受种族歧视 give / offer one’s seat to sb给…让座位 enjoy equal rights享受平等的权利 peaceful protest以和平方式抗议 ? non-violent protest非暴力抗议
Be put in prison入狱坐牢 ?be in prison 坐牢 ? come out of prison出狱 (Ex.7)
start / begin with 始于 以...为起点 以…开始 receive the Nobel Peace Prize获得若贝尔奖(Ex.7) receive a medical degree获得医学学位(Ex.7) open (set up) a hospital开办医院
continue to do sth / doing sth / with sth 继续做... lesson 3
a tennis champion网球冠军
?a champion tennis player网球冠军选手 look back (on) 回头看 回顾(…)
be strict with sb (in sth) 在…方面对...要求严格 compete against each other for sth in在…为…而相互竞争
complete / finish one’s high school 高中毕业 develop one’s career发展/规划职业生涯 at / in college在大学求学期间 念大学时
express a keen interest in对…表达浓厚的兴趣 ?have / show little / much interest in
come to an end结束?bring an end to sth 终结
the road / route / passport / way to success 成功之路 make fantastic / much progress取得巨大的进步 women’s singles / doubles champion女单(双)冠军 do the dishes洗盘子 ? make the dish 做/烧菜 Ex.6
be keen (=eager) to do sth. 渴望做某事 Ex. 10
score a goal 进一球 得一分(grades的误用)
lesson 4
make a film拍电影?film making 电影制作
on one’s own独自/立地?(sth) of one’s own某人自己的…
raise / collect money筹集/措资金 筹款 募款 募捐 promote medical research推动/促进医学研究 make / give / deliver a speech 发表演讲 做演讲 draw public attention to把公众的注意力吸引到… ?attract one’s attention 吸引…注意力 come to understand渐渐明白
pull through度过难关 脱离危险 恢复健康 give up (doing) sth 放弃
feel sorry for 为…感到遗憾/难过 commit suicide自杀
get on / along well with与…相处得好 进展顺利 get involved in / with 被卷入到… 参与到… charity work慈善工作 disabled people残疾人
be confident of (=about) in / that-clause对…有信心 far too+ adj / adv 过于 Ex. 7
come to terms with协商同意 谈妥 接受条件 让步 Communication workshop
the men’s hurdle champion男子跨栏冠军 do well in…擅长于 在…方面做得好 win the honor for…为…赢得荣誉
come off it 不要瞎说 别胡扯了 get a point 说对了
talk back
all the time一直 most of the time 大部分时间 listening
the silver screen 银幕
identify with sb 感到能够理解某人 与...有同感 Culture corner
in the course of在…过程中 space exploration太空探索
?explore the universe探索宇宙 space shuttle 航天飞机
primary and secondary school中小学 feel the loss感到损失
have a hunger to do sth渴望做某事 discover the truth发现真相 Bulletin Board
****知识清理———重点句型
1.I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife.
2.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave the home and get on a bus.
3.Usually, it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 4.I spend all morning checking numbes.
5.In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffed house.
******考纲语法 -----------动词时态
1、一般现在时的用法：1）表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2）表示主语的特征、性格和能力。3）表示客观事实或真理。4）表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。（只限于是go,come, leave, start, stop, be等开始或移动意义的词。）
2、一般过去时的用法：1）表示过去的动作或状态。2）叙述过去连续发生的事情。3）表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。
3、一般将来时的用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态。2）表示将来的经常动作。
4、现在进行时的用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。（说话时动作不一定进行。）
5、过去进行进的用法：1）过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。2）表示移动的动词：come, start, stay, leave, go等词的过去进行时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。3）was going to do可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。
6、现在完成时的用法：1）表示刚刚完成的动作，常与just连用。2）表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来。常与since, for连用，但for, since不能与终止性的动词连用。3）表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
7、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：1）现在完成时与现在有联系，它表示过去的动作对现在所产生的结果、影响。一般过去时通常表示在过去某一具体时间发生的动作，与现在没什么联系。2）现在完成时表示过去延续到现在的行为；一般过去时着重过去某一时刻的某一具体动作。
8、过去完成的用法：1）表示在过去某一或动作之前已经完成的动作。常与by, before等介词短语或一个状语从句或上下文暗示。2）表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for（有时可省去）或since 构成的短语或since引导的从句连用。
9、过去将来时的用法：表示对于过去某一时刻而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 一、练习一：动词时态与语态（1）
1. When I saw Mary, she ______ on the piano. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played 2. She ______ the door before she goes away.
A. had locked B. is locking C. has locked. D. was locking. 3. A hunter is a man who ______ animals.
A. catch B. catches C. will catch D. was catching 4. What _____ if I drink this?
A. happens B. is happening C. will happen D. is happened 5. I will visit you if Father ______ me. A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let 6. Look out! That tree _____ fall down.
A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would 7. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 8. They can't leave until they _____ their work. A. did B. are doing C. have done D. has done
9. \ A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing
10. Now Mike isn't here. He ______ Mr Green's. Perhaps he ______ back in a few minutes.
Unit 1 同步测试（一）
一、选择填空。10x1
1. It’s time to watch news on TV. Please _______ the TV set.
A. switch on B. switch off C. switch over D. switch away 2. –May I speak to Mr. Smith please?
--I’m sorry he is not here ______. Please call him later.
A. in the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. in a moment 3. All the lights in the bedrooms _______ after the bell rang for bedtime. A. went off B. went over C. went away D. went up
4. There was so much washing to do and it _______ her mother three hours to do all the washing. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
5. In our country, we all get ____ by the month. I’m always the first ___ my salary every month. A. paid; to draw B. paying; to draw C. paid; drawing D. paying; drawn 6. The old furniture ______ the whole room. I don’t know how to deal with it. A. gives up B. takes up C. makes up D. does up 7. No one likes ______ like that. Look, how sad she is!
A. speaking B. speaking to C. being spoken to D. spoken to 8. –Could you turn off your radio? Your father ______at his desk. --Oh, I’m sorry, mum.
A. works B. has worked C. is working D. worked 9. The flowers ______sweet. How lovely they are!
A. smelt B. are smelling C. are smelt D. smell 10. –What shall I do next?
--You’d better finish your physics exercise ______ I can take you to the theatre this evening. A. so that B. so as to C. in order to D. besides
二．单词拼写：15x2
1.If there’s nothing for me to do, I will get _____ (厌烦). The news is __________________(厌烦) 2. My son ___________________ (骑自行车) to school every day. 3. Can the problem be _____________(解决 ) by money?
4.Everyday he _____________（遭受） big stresses in his work.
5. My mother works on Tuesdays as a ____________________（自愿者） in the hospital.
6.There is an _______________________（正式的） agreement between the two large companies. 7. Yao ming is __________________（支持） by most of the Chinese People. 8. The price has been _____________(降低) to 20 dollars. 9.He is busy ______________(组织) an English party.
10.The street is _______________（拥挤）with excited ______________(人群).
11.The computer will soon work out the ________________(距离) between the two cities. 12.This building was _______________ (设计) by a very famous Frenchman . 13.I like ________________(挑战)! I get bored if life is too easy and comfortable . 14.Where are the ______________(文件) which I handed in yesterday ? You are _______ （_应该） to finish your homework on time.
三．词组填空：10x2
用方框中提供的词组完成句子，每个词组最多只能使用一次。必要时，请对词形作适当的变化。