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demonstrate，ensure，intend，move，pledge，pray 5. It is／was+形容词+that+(should)+V原形
这些形容词表示必要性、重要性、强制性、合适性、义务性。 advisable，anxious，appropriate，compulsory, crucial，desirable，eager, essential，fitting，imperative，impossible，improper, natural，necessary, obligatory, preferable，proper, urgent，vital，willing
注意：表示不可思议、滑稽、不可想象、令人吃惊这样的形容词如amazing，strange，odd, ridiculous，surprising，unthinkable等后的that从句中一般should不省略.
例题：
1. We demanded that we ______ of any change in the plan. A) informed B) would be informed C) be informed D) had been informed
2. It's necessary that he _______ a recognized qualification. A) has B) have C) had D) having
3. It's high time we ________ our attention to this problem. A) turned B) turn C) had turned D) would turn
4. If only you _____ him what I said! Everything would have been all right. A) didn't told B) hadn't told
C) would not tell D) would have not told
5. He must have had an accident, or he _____ here then. A) would have been B) had been C) should have been D) could be
6. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic computers _____ before. A) had invented B) were invented
B) should have been invented D) had been invented
7. _____ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced. A) Were they to B) Could they C) If they D) Would they
8. Five minutes earlier, and we ________ the last bus. A) had caught B) should have caught C) could have caught D) caught
9. You ______ the clothes! We have a washerwoman to do that sort of thing. A) shouldn't have washed B) mustn't have washed C) can not have washed D) needn't have washed 10.
Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.
A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got
11. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ____________ himself. A) injure B) had injured
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C) injured D) would injure 12.
It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night.
A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D) did not play 13.
You don't have to be in such a hurry. 1 would rather you _______ on business first. (98-1-59)
A) would go B) will go C) went D) have gone
14. It is important that enough money _______ to fund the project. A) be collected B) must be collected C) was collected D) can be collected 15.
If only the committee _______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A) approve B) will approve
C) can approve D) would approve
16. I don't think it advisable that Tom ______ to the job since he has no experience. A) is assigned B) will be assigned C) be assigned D) has been assigned
17. You _______ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks. A) needn't have seen B) must have seen C) might have seen D) can't have seen
18. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _______ him. A) would have telephoned B) must have telephoned C) would telephone D) had telephoned
19. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations
have been made.
A) is not started B) will not be started C) not be started D) is not to be started
20. I wish I _____ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A) could have slept B) slept
C) might have slept D) have slept
21. I ______ her to the party but I didn't know her well. A) ought have invited B) would have invited C) should invite D) may have invited
22. You _________ to town to see the film last week. It will be on TV tomorrow. A) needn't go B) should not go
C) had better not go D) needn't gone
23. With all this work on hand, he _______ to the cinema last night. A) mustn't go B) wouldn't go
C) oughtn't to go D) shouldn't have gone
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24. It was essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline (截止日期)
A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sent
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阅读技能训练
一般说来，快速阅读的理解率为70％，如果理解率在80％-100％之间，那么你应该继续提高读速，使理解降至70％；如果理解的正确率只有50％，那么就应该在保持原有速度的前提下，设法使理解正确率达到70％。虽然这个理解率不算高，但你的速度却超过了常人。如果在考试中稍稍降低一下速度，你的理解就会轻松地达到90％—100％的正确。对于初次练习快速阅读者，加快速度阅读很可能会导致理解率的降低，这是一个非常普遍的现象，初学者一般都会经历这个阶段，所以没有必要担心。出现这种情况时，不要急急忙忙去迁就理解而放弃已达到的高速，而应保持你已经达到的阅读速度，同时逐渐把注意力转向对文章内容的理解上。只要这样反复多练，速度和理解一定会有很大提高。 下面的技能可以帮助你尽快提高阅读速度：
一、避免出声阅读和哑声阅读
出声阅读和哑声阅读对于快速阅读来说是一个致命的弱点。它把阅读速度降低为讲话的速度。正常的语速约每分钟150个单词，而正常的读速几乎等于语速的两倍。出声阅读有时表现为只动嘴唇而不发音，有时表现为舌头和喉管运动。如果我们在阅读时把手指放在声带部位，不管我们是否发出声，都会感到声带的震动。这种发声现象称为“哑声阅读”。哑声阅读还有一种很难克服的表现，即在阅读时虽然没有任何身体的运动，但在意识中，读者是一个词一个词地发出声来，而且自己仿佛还听得到。实际上，获得文字所表达的意义并不一定要经过发音这个环节。快速阅读的做法是，直接从字形的认知中获取意义。 那么怎样克服阅读中的出声和哑声阅读现象呢?这里提出建议两点：
第一，阅读时在主观上应以弄清楚作者的思想为阅读目的，要不断地思考阅读材料：“这是什么意思?”“我不同意他的观点!”“这一点和另一点有什么联系？”读者应该积极地与作者交流，而不是简单地
重复作者说过的话。 第二，应该极力快读，使阅读的速度超过出声阅读的速度，尽量不给后者留下任何时间。
下面5个句子每个只出现5秒钟，你需要在5秒钟内读完并回答后面的问题。 (1)
We communicate through symbols, both audible and visible, that stand for something we have experienced. (15 words)
1: What are the two kinds of symbols we communicate through? 2: What do the symbols stand for? (2)
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The difference between libel and slander is that libel（书面诽谤） is printed while slander（口头诽谤） is spoken. (15 words) 3: What are the two things that the sentence talks about? 4: What's the difference between them? (3)
The knee is the joint where the thigh bone（大腿骨） meets the large bone of the lower leg..(17 words) 5: Which part of the body does the sentence talk about? 6: Where is it on a body? (4)
The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil. (18 words)
7: What does the sentence talk about?
8: On what do the foods eaten in any country depend largely? (5)
In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center.
(18 words)
9: What is Elizabeth in this sentence? 10: Where is she located?
练习六将出现15秒，快速阅读并回答后面的问题。
The silicon chips are, of course, microprocessors, minute but highly sophisticated electronic circuits
suited to an almost infinite variety of applications, from the humble pocket calculator to the control of
entire automated factories and warehouses. (35 words) 11. What does the passage talk about? A. silicon chips B. silver chips
C. electronic devices D. none of the above.
12. What is not referred to in the passage? A. the humble pocket calculator
B. the control of entire automated factories and warehouses C. the microprocessors D. the silicon valley
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二、避免返读现象
返读现象是指在阅读过程中重新阅读刚刚读过的单词或句子来进一步确定读过的内容。返读是阅读能力低的一种表现。一般来说，任何读者都会有返读现象，但有时返读是因为读者遇到了生词或较难理解的句子，他希望通过返读来研究生词和难句，并加深记忆，这种情况自然无可非议：但低劣的读者把返读变成一种习惯，返读的次数远远超过了正常的阅读需要。如果在阅读中经常有返读现象，就会限制阅读速度，干扰注意力，并且影响对文章的理解。因此要想达到快速阅读，必须尽可能地减少返读的次数。那么如何避免返渎现象呢?首先选取生词较少、内容浅易的材料，进行大量的简单、轻松的阅读练习；其次在阅读时注意提醒自己不要往回看，把注意力集中在思考文章内容上面。久而久之，返读的次数必然会减少。 下面的练习是专为克服返读现象而设计的，快速阅读这些文章，提醒自己直往前看，同时思考文章的内容。练习一只出现25秒，快速读完并回答后面的问题
One morning my teen-age daughters encountered a stray dog in our neighborhood park. When they left, he followed. Concerned for
his safety, they noted the owner's address on his license tag and took him to his home. Nobody answered the
door, so they rang a neighbor's bell and asked when the dog's owners would return. \not sure, but
probably soon the neighbor replied. \1. Where did the girls find the dog? 2. Where did they take the dog? 3. Where did the dog's owners go?
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练习二只出现30秒，快速读完并回答后面的问题
Not long ago my actor brother had a small part as a mailman in a movie being filmed on a New York City
street. Since the area had not been roped off, passersby were free to roam through until the cameras started
rolling. While my brother was waiting, a woman walked by and stopped to ask him directions to a certain
street. He told her that he was not familiar with the area. As she walked away, he could hear her mutter,
\(89 words)
4. What is the author's brother? A. A mailman B. A passer-by C. A film maker