高考英语词汇综合练系列08（三模前）
一、单项填空
1-5代词、连词和名词
1.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三2月月考)Students are not required to take the TOEEL or the IELTS test but we welcome the submission of your score if you have taken _______. A. both B. none C. either 【答案】C
D. neither
2.(2015届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)The tall good-looking guy was thought to be the owner of a large company _______ in fact he was as poor as a church mouse. A. until 【答案】D
【解析】句意：人们原以为这个英俊的高个子男士是一家大公司的老板，但实际上他一文不
名。while 这
里表示轻微的转折，强调前后对比。until直到……；since既然，由于；before在……之前。 故选D。
3.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题三)Love means you care about the_______
of a person, that is, you hope he or she can lead a happy life. A. authority welfare 【答案】D
【解析】句意：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说你希望他/她能过一种幸福的生活。
authority 当局，政权；belief相信；preference偏爱；welfare福利，幸福。故选D。
4.(2015届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)To be an excellent lecturer, you must be a clear speaker, with a strong and pleasing voice that is fully under your _______. A. hand 【答案】
【解析】under one’s control 在某人的控制下(掌控下)；under one’s influence 在某
人的影响下；under the authority of经……批准(授权) ；A 项无此搭配。句意：
B. influence C. control D. authority B. belief
C. preference
D.
B. since
C. before D. while
要想当一个出色的演讲者，你必须口齿清楚，声音洪亮、悦耳，使之完全在你的掌控之中。
5.(2015届高三第四次全国大联考江苏卷)While many people see their cars as an _______ of their individual freedom, to me, owning a car is a burden, and living in the city is a double burden. A. existence expectation 【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多人把他们的私家车当作是个人自由的延伸，我却把拥有私家车当成负担，
而住在城市更是双重负担。existence 存在；extension 伸展，延伸；explanation 解释；expectation 期待。由句意可知 B正确。
6-10介词和介词短语
6.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题一)—Is he always on time to school?
—_______, hardly is he; he is always the last to come to school . A. What’s more a result 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他总是按时到校吗？——相反，他几乎不能按时到校，他总是最后一个
到校。What’s more此外；in other words换句话说；on the contrary相反；as a result结果。所以选择C。
7.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题一)There is certainly no difference between you two _______ intelligence. A. in memory of terms of 【答案】D
B. in honor of C. in search of
D.
in
B. In other words
C. On the contrary
D. As
B. extension C. explanation D.
8.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题三)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? A. about B. to C. with D. over 【答案】B.
【解析】句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth..为固定搭配，
是“……的家园”的意思。
9.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第二次模拟)Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _______ one another and worked out a melody. A. in tune with response to 【答案】A
【解析】in tune with与……协调/融洽， 与……一致；in parallel with与……平行，与……
同时，与……并联；in contrast to与……对照；in response to对……做出反应。句意：各少数民族的文化相互交融，奏出美妙的旋律。
10.(2015届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)Being quick-minded and good at communicating, the young man was appointed to address the tough problem _______ the company. A. in terms of B. on behalf of C. in favor of top of 【答案】B
【解析】in terms of在……方面，就……而言；on behalf of代表……；in favor of赞
同……；on top of
除……之外。句意：这个年轻人头脑敏捷且善于沟通，因此被派去代表公司解决那个棘手的问题。
11-16副词和形容词
11.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题一)As we all know, the Internet is becoming _______ important in our daily life. A. steadily naturally 【答案】B
【解析】句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。steadily稳定地；
increasingly不断增长地；越来越……地；instantly立刻；naturally自然地。所以选择B。
12.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题三)You haven’t changed at all—you still look _______ the same as before. A. actually 【答案】D
【解析】句意：你一点没变，看上去完全是老样子。actually实际上，事实上；hardly几乎
不，简直不；properly合适地；exactly恰恰，确切地，精确地，完全地，全然。故选D。
13.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三2月月考)Tobacco use is _______ for 5 million or 12%
B. hardly
C. properly
D. exactly
B. increasingly C. instantly
D. D. on
B. in parallel with
C. in contrast to
D. in
of all deaths of adults above the age of 30 globally each year. A. stubborn responsible 【答案】D
B. permanent C. accessible
D.
14.(浙江省宁波市2016届高三“十校”联考)The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______ have been solved by the end of next week. A. gradually 【答案】D
【解析】gradually逐步地，渐渐地；eagerly渴望地，热切地；immediately立刻；hopefully
有希望地。句意：委员会现在正在讨论这个问题。有望到下周末得到解决。
15.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第二次模拟)We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually _______. A. vacant 【答案】D
【解析】vacant(侧重“没被占用的”)空缺的，茫然的，空虚的；casual随便的，偶然的，
非正式的，临时的；empty主要侧重“空间不拥挤、有空余的”或者包袋等“没有装东西的”；clear除了基本的意义(明确的，清澈的，清楚的，明白的，清晰的等等)以外，该词还有“安详的，宁静的，无负担的”等意义，本句中该词转义为“清闲”。故选D。句意：我们工作日上班忙于工作，但周末和每天晚上常常很清闲。
16.(2015届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to _______ get to a library. A. accidentally B. physically C. voluntarily D. appropriately 【答案】B
【解析】句意：电子图书馆之所以越来越受到人们的欢迎，这是因为当我们本人去不了图书
馆的时候，电子图书馆却给了我们接触书籍的机会。physically身体上，肉体上，本句中转义为“本人”。
accidentally 偶然地，意外地；voluntarily志愿地，主动地；appropriately合适地。故选B项。
17-30动词和动词短语
17.(2015届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)—I have no idea how to solve this math problem.
B. casual
C. empty
D. clear
B. eagerly
C. immediately
D. hopefully
—You should try to think about which principle can _______ it.
A. submit to B. apply to C. commit to D. refer to 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道如何解这道数学题。——你应当尽量地想一想哪条原理适用于
它。apply to适用于，向……申请；submit to致力于；refer to涉及，提及，参考。故选B。
18.(2015届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)Our new system will come into effect soon,_______ more efficient use we can make use of it.
A. allowing for B. heading for C. accounting for D. answering for 【答案】A
【解析】句意：考虑到我们可以更高效地利用它，我们的新系统很快就投入了使用了。allow
for 考虑到；head for前往……；account for 解释……的原因，占……比例；answering for对……负责。故选 A 项。
19.(2015届高三第四次全国大联考江苏卷)The organization is urging people to _______ goods from companies that use child labor and abuse animals. A. exclude 【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个组织呼吁人们对使用童工、虐待动物的公司的产品进行抵制。exclude 排
除；boycott 抵制；chain束缚，拘禁；crease 停止，结束，终止。由句意可知B 正确。
20.(2015届高三第四次全国大联考江苏卷)Mike is tall and strong. In other words, he has got what it _______ to become a good basketball player.
A. costs B. offers C. takes involves 【答案】C
D.
B. boycott
C. chain D. crease
21.(天津市五区县2016届高三毕业班质量调查)The girl _______ the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from her family. A. broke down 【答案】B
【解析】break down崩溃，分解，出故障；turn down拒绝，关小；lay down放下；take down
B. turned down
C. laid down
D. took down