中考英语重点短语及句型归纳
一、固定搭配：
1. put down 放下 shut down 把?关上 cut down 砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 然后 day after day 日复一日地
one after another 相继.挨次 soon/shortly after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天
3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来
send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大
pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 put up cheer up
wash up clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达
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5. get?back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back=return 归还 come/go back 回来/去
at the back of 在?的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6. at least/most 至少/多 at breakfast 早餐时 at table 在吃饭 at once 立刻,马上
at school 在上学 at work 在工作 at the same time 同时 all at once突然
at present , at the moment =now 现在 at a time 一次，每次 at times(sometimes)有时,
be good at=do well in 善长 be clever at… be angry at sth. be surprised at…对??感到惊奇
look at, laugh at 嘲笑 smile at 对??微笑shout at对??吼叫，knock at …, arrive at… not?at all 一点也不 at first 起初 at last =in the end / finally 最后、终于 at night/midnight 在晚上/午夜 at noon 中午 at Christmas 在圣诞节
at the age of // when sb. was?years old 在?岁时
at the beginning (of… ) at the end of 在?终点/末端/结束时 at the foot of在?脚下 at the top/bottom of…在??的（顶）
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at any moment 任何时候 at the doctor’s 在医务室 7.for example 例如 for sure确定 for ever 永远 for free免费 for long=for a long time 长期
be good for 对?有益 be bad for对?有害, be famous for…, be late for…,
be ready for…,be sorry for…为??感到抱歉， be thirsty for…渴望??
be short for是?的简称 TV is short for “television”. ask for…要求得到, look for, wait for,
search for…, care for…喜欢，关心，照顾,send for…派人去请， pay for…
8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于
come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点
come up 上来 come up with…想出, come out 出来，出版，(花)开，
come to an end结束, come to oneself (苏醒,恢复知觉), come into use(开始被使用)
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9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 as if/as though 好像
10. be pleased/satisfied/happy with 对?感到满意 be busy with…, be strict with sb., be angry with sb.
be careful with…, be patient with… be familiar with… be covered with 被?覆盖 be filled with…
be expected/allowed/required/asked to do sth.被期望/允许/要求做某事
be made/ seen/ heard/ noticed to do sth. 被迫/看见/听到/注意到做某事
be surprised /excited/ pleased to do sth. ,
be sorry/proud/willing/ready/ happy/glad/sure to do sth. be proud of 以?自豪 be short of…缺乏??
be sure of…对??有把握， be fond of…喜欢, be tired of…对??厌倦
be full of… speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕
hear of听说 (hear about / hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly当然可以
plenty of= a lot of许多 a great deal of…大量 (修饰不可数名
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11.by the way 顺便问一下 by oneself 单独,独自 by the
end of到?结束为止
by now到现在为止 by then by the year 2100=by 2100 by the time (引导时间状语从句) 到?的时候
one by one依次 day by day一天天地 step by step 逐步地
little by little 渐渐地
by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车
(catch a bus赶公交车 get on / off the bus上/下车 take a bus to?=go to ?by bus乘车去)
by mistake 由于差错 by accident 偶然 by and by 不久，后来
12.do / try one’s best (to do sth.)尽力 (做某事) do nothing but do …
do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do one’s lessons 做功课 do Maths exercises
do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫
do the / some washing洗衣服 do with sb / sth.处理 do
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