to see most of my old friends again. (is 改为 was) (全国卷)
(9) They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. (have 改为 had) (全国卷)
(10) I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. (learn 改为learned) (全国卷)
(11) My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. (was 改为 is) (全国卷)
(12) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. (am 改为 was) (全国卷)
(13) I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very? (had 改为have) (北京春)
(14) I remembered her words and calm down. (calm改为calmed)(全国卷)
(15) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to? (did 改为 do) (全国卷)
(16) He said he is busy. (is 改为 was) (北京春)
(17) On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. (passes 改为 passed) (全国卷)
(18) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. (was 改为 is) (安徽卷)
(19) At once I apologize and controlled myseff at my best till the dinner started.(apologize改为 apologized) (江苏卷)
(20) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. (talked改为 talk) (全国卷)
(21) She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house. (find改为 found) (福建卷)
(22) We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. (treat改为 treated) (天津卷)
(23 I am always young when I was staying with them. (am改为 was) (湖北卷)
模拟单句演练：
(1) Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill. (2) I phone the other students a moment ago.
(3) We often played together when we are children. (4) What are you doing when I called you?
(5) I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.
(6) She doesn’t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV. (7) We’ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow. (8) Please let me know if you will have any trouble.
(9) He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates. (10) I’ll write to him when I finished the book. (11) Charles worked hard since leaving school. (12) In fact, I am very thin when I was young.
(13) He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me. (14) How long have you been here? How did you like our city?
(15) As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.
(16) I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do. (17) Don’t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.
(18) Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan. (19) Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave. (20) I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now? 【参考答案】
(1) tell 改为 told，因句中有表过去的时间状语just now(刚刚)。
(2) phone 改为 phoned，因句中有表过去的时间状语a moment ago。 (3) are 改为 were，因主句谓语为一般过去时。 (4) are 改为 were，因从句谓语为一般过去时。 (5) see 改为 saw，因下文用了 were talking。
(6) doesn’t 改为 didn’t，因下文用了 was watching。
(7) 去掉if从句中的 will，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。 (8) 去掉 will，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。 (9) is 改为 was，因主句中的hurt为一般过去时。
(10) finished 改为finish，或在 finished 前加 have。即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。
(11) worked 前加has，句中的 since 表示“自从??以来一直??”，即表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，故用现在完成时。
(12) am 改为 was，根据从句中的一般过去时可知 am 应改为 was。 (13) came 改为 comes，根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。
(14) did 改为 do，根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们城市，故后面一句问的是“你”现在对我们城市的看法。(from www.nmet168.com)
(15) turned 改为 turns。本句叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。 (16) spoke 改为 speak。全句叙述的是现在的情况。 (17) come 前加 will，根据句意，此处应是将来时态。 (18) cost 改为 costs，句子讲述的是现在的一般情况。
(19) 去掉 will，时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
(20) forget 改为 forgot，根据句意，此题的“忘记”应是指过去忘记。 真题单句归纳(缺词考点)
(1) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (head 前加 his，汉语可“摇头”，而按英语的习惯要说 shake one’s head) (全国卷)
(2) When I have free time I go a long walk. (go 后加 for，go for a walk 是习语) (全国卷)
(3) Charles said, “As soon I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.(第一个I 前加 as，因为 as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词)(全国卷)
(4) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加 a，这里的 a 表泛指) (全国卷)
(5) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. (improve前加 to，to improve?为表目的的不定式短语) (全国卷)
(6) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a，因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用 a) (全国卷)
(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as，因此处为as ... as 结构) (全国卷)
(8) ?and let you know when the book you want has returned. (returned 之前加 been，因从句意上看，此处用被动语态) (全国卷)
(9) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加 to，因为 want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)
(10) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. (all 前加 and，表示并列关系) (全国卷)
(11) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. (eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词) (全国卷)
(12) I’d like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country. (to 后加 be / become，因 would like 后接不定式，根据句意此处应补 be / become) (全国卷)
(13) What your favourite sport? (what 后加 is 或将 What 改为 What’s，此句缺谓语) (全国卷)
(14) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (instead 后加 of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”) (全国卷)
(15) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词 the，captain 为特指) (全国卷)
(16) I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing?(a lot 后加 of，因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词) (全国卷)
(17) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加 a，该表达与 have a good time 类似，其中的 a 不可省) (北京春季卷)
(18) I’d like very much come but I had an examination on Monday morning. (come 前加 to，因为 would like 后接不定式) (北京春季卷)
(19) The day before the speech contest(比赛) English teacher talked to me. (English 前加 my，teacher 为单数可数名词，前面要限定词) (全国卷)
(20) In one class, I learned it rained.(it 前加why，why 在此表原因) (北京春季卷) (21) But then there is always more mysteries look into. (look 前加 to，此处为不定式作后置定语) (北京春季卷)
(22) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. (make 前加 to，因为 to make? 在此用作目的状语，注意句型 do all one can to do sth) (全国卷)
(23) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在 famous 前加 a，注意 mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)
(24) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. (we 前加 when，时间状语从句缺少连词引导) (全国卷)
(25) There will an important game next month. (will 后加be，此处缺谓语动词) (安徽春季卷)
(26) Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. (Because 后加 of，因 so much viewing 相当于名词) (北京春季卷)
(27) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (showed 后加 it，showed 在此作及物动词，后面缺少宾语) (全国卷)
(28) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加 a，因 boy 为可数名词) (江苏卷)
(29) You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. (kinds 后加 of。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”) (广西卷)
(30) ?discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加 a，指人的一生是 a lifetime) (浙江卷)
(31) She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house. (look 前加 to。因为“停下来去做某事”是 stop to do sth, 不定式作目的状语) (福建卷)
(32) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加 the，因这是特指的一场火灾) (福建卷)
(33) As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life? (early 前加 an，at an early age 意为“在年幼时”) (天津卷)
(34) I often dream of a teacher. (a teacher 前加上 being 或 becoming，根据后文的内容看来，作者不是梦见老师，而是自己梦想“成为”一名教师) (湖北卷)
真题单句归纳(介词)
(1) Bill insisted in staying near the car. (in 改为 on，insist on 为固定搭配) (全国卷) (2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (at 改为 of，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见”) (全国卷)
(3) When I have free time I go a long walk. (go 后加 for，go for a walk 是习语) (全国卷)
(4) When they came down the police were angry to them. (to 改为 with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb) (全国卷)
(5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (去掉 for，因其前的 get 是及物动词) (全国卷)
(6) ?and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular. (books for 改为 books on，此处的 on 意为“关于”) (全国卷)
(7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. (去掉 about 或将 about 改为 that，因动词 knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词) (全国卷)
(8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (for 改为 of，注意句型 It’s kind of sb to do sth) (全国卷)
(9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (去掉 in，在由 next, this, last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加 in, on, at 这样的介词) (全国卷)
(10) We practise for three times every week. (去掉 for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词) (全国卷)
(11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (instead 后加 of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”) (全国卷)
(12) Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family. (among 改为 in，in my family 意为“在我家里”) (全国卷)
(13) I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing?(a lot 后加 of，因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词) (全国卷)
(14) Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. (on 改为 for，thanks for doing sth 意为“因某事而感谢某人”) (北京春季卷)
(15) So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. (去掉 in，因 this time 可直接用作状语) (北京春季卷)
(16) ?but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. (去掉 about，因 about 后没有接宾语，about 属多余) (全国卷)
(17) For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o’clock in the morning. (去掉 on，因 one night 可直接用作状语) (北京春季卷)
(18) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉 at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于 as soon as) (全国卷)
(19) His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. (去掉 in，spend 是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语) (安徽春季卷)
(20) I feel sorry to him. (to 改为 for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”) (安徽春季卷)
(21) Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. (Because 后加 of，因 so much viewing 相当于名词) (北京春季卷)
(22) On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials?(On 改为 In，意为“在一年中”) (北京春季卷)
(23) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese? (去掉 that 前的 in，was 后是一个以 that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的) (全国卷)
(24) I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. (to 改为 at，laugh at 意为“嘲笑”) (全国卷)
(25) You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. (kinds 后加 of，a kind of 意为“一种??”，all kinds of?意为“各种各样的??”) (广西卷)
(26) But I have spent lots my money, ? (lots后加of，lots / a lot后不能接名词;后接名词时，要用lots of?，a lot of?) (四川卷)
(27) ?you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors’ Club?(去掉 in，表示“参加，加入”某个组织，join 后不要再加介词 in;表示“参加”某项活动时，才加 in) (浙江卷)
(28) We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. (on 改为 in，因为 have sth in common 是固定搭配，意为“有共同的??”) (福建卷)
模拟单句演练
(1) We must serve for the people heart and soul.
(2) I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank. (3) Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.
(4) I took a great many of photographs in the mountains. (5) In English class, we often talk each other in English. (6) Don’t talk. What the man says is well worth listening. (7) The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit. (8) She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us. (9) I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday. (10) Are you glad to be going to back to school?
(11) On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.