英语语法中的37大难点后前19大难点讲解(史前之最经典资料)
难点19 常用词活用及搭配
词语辨析是英语学习的一个重点，也是高考命题的一个热点。常用词的一些搭配也是命题人较为关注的。
●难点磁场
1.(★★★★)—What did you think of her speech？
—She ________ for one hour but didn’t________ much. A.spoke;speak B.spoke;say C.said;speak D.said;say 2.(★★★★)I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please________? A.turn it on B.turn it down C.turn it up D.turn it off
3.(★★★★★)Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare,you must learn to________.
（NMET 2000）
A.support B.care C.spare D.share
4.(★★★★★)We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it________ very well. A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D.carried on ●案例探究
1.(★★★★)I________an answer to my letter within a few days. A.wait B.hope C.expect D.look forward 命题意图：此题考查四个常用词的辨析运用。 知识依托：expect盼望、期望、预料。其用法：
?expect?宾语??expect?宾语?to do sth. ?expect to do sth.???be expected to do sth?错解分析：A项wait为vi.带宾语需加介词for, wait for an answer。B项hope的用法。 ①hope to do sth.②hope+that-clause.③hope for sth.想要??D项应为look forward to an answer.
故答案为C。译为：“我盼望几天内能收到你的回信”。 答案：C
2.We thought of selling this old furniture,but we’ve decided to________ it.It might be valuable. (NMET 2002)
A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after 命题意图：旨在考查四个常用短语作宾语。此题为五星级题目。
知识依托：hold on to sth.=hang onto sb.译为“保留，保住”。 错解分析：B项keep up with?不落后??，追上?? C项turn to sb./sth.求助于??turn to ?翻倒?? D项lok after照料，照顾
解题方法与技巧：此题可使用排除法，句意为“我们考虑过将这些旧家具卖掉，但是因为它或许有用处，所以决定??”按句意，B、C、D项明显不可以，排除，只剩A项。
答案：A
3.The guard________ the old man to pass after he showed him the pass. A.promised B.agreed C.let D.permitted
命题意图：此题旨在考查动词后跟复合宾语的情况。此题属五星级题目。 知识依托：permit（允许） 的基本用法。
?permit sb. to do sth. ?permit doing sth.?be permitted to do sth.
错解分析：agree(同意）后不能接复合宾语，即不能说agree sb./sth.to do sth. let(让）后跟不带to的不定式。
promise后可跟复合宾语，即promise sb.to do sth. 但不定式的逻辑主语应是句子的主语。 答案：D ●锦囊妙计
1.高考对常用词考查要求越来越高，且不再是单纯的考查短语动词，而是把词语辨析和语法、交际用语融合在一起，这就要求我们学习词语不能光靠死记硬背，而是要在语境中灵活地去使用。
2.要注意名词与动词、名词与介词的搭配；动词与介词、副词的搭配、形容词与介词、名词的搭配。如：
put away 拿开，放起来，放弃 put back 放回（原处），拨回（钟表），推迟 put down 写下来，镇压，放下 put off 推迟，延期
put out 熄灭，扑灭，生产 put into插入，（使）进入 put on 穿，戴，上演
put through 接通（电话） put to use 利用
put up 建造，举起，（提供）住宿 put up with 忍受，等等。 ●歼灭难点训练
1.(★★★★)How can you________ if you are not________. A.listening;hearing B.hear;listening C.be listening D.be hearing;listening to 2.(★★★★)We________ them in the game. A.won B.defeat C.got D.beat
3.(★★★★★)I really don’t want to go to the party,but I don’t see how I can________ it. A.get back from B.get out of C.get away D.get off
4.(★★★★)I don’t know the restaurant,but it’s________ to be quite a good one. A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked
5.(★★★★)You’re________ your time trying to persuade him,he will never join us. A.spending B.wasting C.losing D.missing 6.(★)Would you be so kind as to________ me ten minutes? A.spend B.save C.spare D.share
7.(★★★★)Kate________ in the crowded hall,hoping to find Professor Li. A.looked for B.looked through C.looked around D.look forward to
8.(★★★★)When we finally________ to get home after the tiring journey,we could hardly move a step further.
A.try B.succeeded C.completed D.managed
难点20 疑问感叹句式巧还原
目前，对单选题的考查，不只是对语法进行简单的考查，而是通过对一些句型的转换，考查对语法的灵活掌握。
●难点磁场
1.(★★★★)Was it in this place________ the last Emperor died? A.that B.in which C.in where D.which 2.(★★★★★)How pleased the detective was________ what his customer told him. A.hearing B.heard C.to hearing D.to hear
3.(★★★★★)The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year. A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out
4.(★★★★)Is this the reason________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
(2002上海春季)
A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 5.(★★★★★)Is this book________ that you read yesterday? A.a book B.a one C.one D.the one
●案例探究
1.—________ was it________ they discovered the entrance to the underground place? —Totally by chance.
A.How;that B.What;that C.When;when D.Where;that 命题意图：此题旨在考查强调句型的应用。此题属五星级题目。 知识依托：强调句型基本结构
?thatIt is /was+被强调部分+? +其他成分
who?错解分析：强调句型的词不能用what,where,when，指人用who,其他一律用that
解题方法与技巧：由答语可以看出问句是对方式进行提问，所以将答语带入问句中且转化成陈述语序，则为：
It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground.然后再对by chance 提问，问题就迎刃而解了。
答案：D
2.—Who are you going to have________this letter for you ? —Tom. A.type B.typed C.been typed D.been typing
命题意图：此题考查“have sb.do sth.”让其人做某事这一结构。此题属五星级题目。 知识依托：“have sb.do sth.”让某人做某事 have?doing sth.让??持续做某事
have sth. done ①遭受 ②请别人做某事 ③使??被?? 错解分析：句子结构分析不对，导致错误选项的产生。 解题方法与技巧：把答语Tom代入问句中，即为 I’m going to have Tom type the letter for me. 对Tom进行提问，不就得到答案了吗？ 答案：A
3.________different life today is from________ it was fifty years ago! A.What a;what B.What a;how C.How;what D.What;what
命题意图：旨在考查感叹句及名词性从句的引导词。此题属五星级题。 知识依托：①感叹句结构 a(an) +adj. +［?］可数名词+主+谓+其他 What+ adj. +［?］不可数名词+主+谓 adj. +［???］可数名词+主+谓
?adj.How+??主?谓语
adv.?②that引导名词性从句只充当引导词不作句子成分，而what可充当句子成分。
错解分析：若选A、B项句子就没有主语了。 解题方法与技巧：将感叹句简化为陈述句。
Life today is different from what it was fifty years ago! 答案：C ●锦囊妙计
1.找到问题的切入点是关键，将复杂结构还原。
2.熟练掌握定语从句、名词性从句、感叹句及强调句型等结构。 ●歼灭难点训练
1.(★★★★★)—Whom would you rather________ the car? —My father. A.have fix B.have to fix C.had fix D.have to be fixed 2.(★★★★)Was it 8 o’clock________you heard someone________ at the door? A.when;knocking B.when;knock C.that;knocking D.that;knock
3.(★★★★★)Was it in the room________ Mr. John lived________the exhibition was held?
A.that;that B.where;where C.that;where D.where;that 4.(★★★★)—Is ________ you want to say? —Yes,________ that’s all I know. A.all what;yet B.which all;unless C.that all;× D.all that;so 5.(★★★★★)Was it not until 1920________ regular radio broadcasts began? A.while B.which C.that D.since 6.(★★★★★)________the house Mr Zhang has been broken into? A.When was it that B.When /Has C.Has D.Had
7.(★★★★)Did________ she was chosen made her very happy? A.what B.that C.which D.it
8.(★★★★★)Was it at the air battle on June 8,1994,________ was led by captain Johnson,________ that Peter lost his life?
A.when;that B.that;who C.which;that D.which;when
难点21 多变的省略句
英语中省略现象较为普遍，对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。句子成分的省略，可分为以下几种情况：
1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分 2.不定式符号to的省略 3.不定式结构中动词的省略 4.状语从句中的省略
5.定语从句中关系词的省略
6.虚拟语气中if和should的省略
7.考查not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略 ●难点磁场
1.(★★★★)John plays football________,if not better than,David. A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as
2.(★★★★★)If you go to Xi’an ,you’ll find the places there more magnificent than commonly________.
A.supposing B.supposed