光伏发电专用词汇中英文对照
Solar energy parts(太阳能组件)
Book of craftsmanship(技艺,技能)(技术手册) 1. use to(应用领域)
system of making common electricity（并网发电系统）,system of making autonomous(自主的,自治的) electricity(独立发电系统),civic construction(城市的建设), communicative area(通讯领域),traffic(交通),military(军事),agriculture(农业) industry(工业) 2. capability(性能)
1. solar battery(太阳能电池片) 2. aluminous(铝的) frame(铝边框) 3. socket connector（接插件） 4. junction box (接线盒)
6. toughen ['t?fn,使变坚韧,刚强] ed glass(钢化玻璃)
7. EVA-ethylene vinyl acetate（热固性粘性的胶膜。由于EVA胶膜在粘着力、耐久
性、光学特性等方面具有的优越性，在组件中对电池片，玻璃和背板起粘附和保护作用，要求具有较高的透光性，稳定性和绝缘性等）
8. glass fiber(玻璃纤維)
9. TPT backboard(TPT 背板：太阳能电池用tpt类复合膜(简称背膜)主要分为含氟背膜与不含氟背膜两大类。其中含氟背膜又分双面含氟式(如tpt)与单面含氟式(如tpe)两种；而不含氟的背膜pet则多是通过胶黏剂将多层pet胶黏复合而成。) 10. Bypass diode(旁路二极管)
polysilicon battery parts has good faint light capability(faint light-weak light-弱光)(多晶硅电池组件弱光性好)
reduce reflecting layer of solar battery can reduce reflect sunlight (太阳电池减反射层减少阳光的反射)
welding spot of battery piece has a good point at contact (电池片的焊点有很好的接触性)
toughened glass of low carbon has good points at mechanical strength and translucidus-透光性。
(表面上的低碳钢化玻璃有很好的机械强度和透光性)
backboard can prevent the attrition（磨损，attrit，消耗）, the laceration （撕伤，刮伤，lacerate[?l?s??re?t]）,the pierce, it also has a good point at insulation (背板能够防止磨损，撕裂，刺穿并且能够绝缘)
aluminous frame has 4 mounting holes and 2 holes of earth (铝边框上有4个安装孔和两个接地孔)
one box of wiring: easy wiring, safety and has protect (一个接线盒：接线方便，安全并有保护)
inside box of wiring, there has bypass diode which make sure reduce the loss of the shadow
(在接线盒里，有旁路二极管减少方阵带来的阴影损失) 3. junction box and cable（接线盒和线缆）
if system need ,we also can design the battery parts be 12V or 24V (如果系统需要，我们可以把电池组件设计为12V和24V)
power of parts which is from 3 contact jaw inside junction box，the type of stuff is silver H59(outward)
(组件的功率是从接线盒里面的3个接线端,端子的材料是银浆外表的H59) use the ring of type O on junction box, make sure good leak proof (在接线盒上用O型圈，办证密封性的良好)
use good Silica Gel to fixup the junction box, make sure it has good corrosion（腐蚀，corrode，corrosive） proof and pressurize（施加压力） (接线盒用优质的硅胶固定，保证有良好的耐腐蚀性，密封性)
Our battery parts have high efficiency and high quality, easy install. It’s good to use in the system of making autonomous electricity，system of making common electricity，water pump）
(我们的电池组件具有高效率，高质量，组建安装方便，简单。被广泛应用在独立发电系统，并网发电系统，光伏水泵等)
Most battery parts made by 36 solar battery parts, this kind is only charge energy for 12V accumulator, but we can use the series connection make charge energy for 24V and 48V accumulator come true.
(大部份组件是由36片太阳能电池片组成，这种组件是为了12V的蓄电池蓄电的，但是通过电池的串联可以实现24V和48V的蓄电池蓄电)
We swear every parts has more than 25 years life( in use), on battery parts we use EVA and low carbon toughened glass, underside we use EVA and backboard make sure no dust and aquosity [?'kw?siti，潮湿]
(组装件能够保证25年的使用寿命，电池片上面用EVA和低碳钢化玻璃，下面用EVA和背板保证无灰尘和潮湿) 4. map
peak power(峰值功率) peak voltage(峰值电压) peak current(峰值电流) open circuit voltage(开路电压) short circuit current(短路电流) weight(重量) ply(厚度) 5. install(安装)
Parts of battery can build on horizontal or inclination（incline，使倾斜） plane, we use type M6*20- stainless steel screw fixup on the bracket which we already fixup.
Waterproof also the important point, if possible please put the junction box on top of battery parts, we use the threading pipe as down-lead，if don’t use the threading pipe（穿线管）, you should put the down-lead （引线）at the place without water (电池组件可以安装在水平面或者倾斜面上，采用M6*20的不朽螺丝将电池组件固定在预先固定好的组件支架上，为了防水，建议将电池组件放置在顶部，引线通常采用穿线管,如果不用穿线管，就要把引线放置在干燥地区)
you should make sure the battery parts is earth, it must be let the professional do the job of earth, let the professional make sure has no creepage（蠕动，漏电，creep，爬行） and lighting protection, if possible make sure between parts and parts has 200MM(distance)，make sure it has good ventilation）
(要保证电池组件良好的接地，必须由专业人员进行接地工作，还要检查好是否有漏电情况和防雷保护，建议在组建之间留有200MM的空间，保证有良好的通风) 6. angle and direction(角度和方向)
7. Maintenance of parts. Take good care of parts's health
Make sure the Parts exterior has no dust and dirt, if possible be sure clear the parts several week once,
(注意请确认组件上没有污垢和过多的灰尘，如果可以请几个礼拜清理组件一次) Make sure don’t use any Hard thing to rub the face of parts, (在任何情况下不准用硬物摩擦电池组表面)
8. type of duralumin [dju??r?ljumin，硬铝合金] rim(铝合金边框种类)
It can counteract damp and salt mist, no influence from geographical environment (可有效地抵抗湿气和盐雾的腐蚀，不受地理影响)
If customer has request, we can give the customer specialized design and manufacture (根据用户需要，我们能够为客户专门设计和制作) sequence number(序号) type of parts(组件的规格)
remark(备注) unit(单位)
millimeter(毫米，mm) 大气质量AM(Air Mass)
太阳光通过大气层的路径长度，简称AM，外层空间为AM 0，阳光垂直照射地球时为AM1(相当春/秋分分阳光垂直照射于赤道上之光谱)，太阳电池标准测试条件为AM 1.5(相当春/秋分阳光照射于南/北纬约48.2度上之光谱)。
日照强度(Irradiance [i'reidi?ns]，辐射照度)：单位面积内日射功率，一般以W/㎡或mW/c㎡为单位，AM 0之日照强度超过1300W/㎡，太阳电池标准测试条件为1000W/㎡(相当于100mW/c㎡)。 日射量(Radiation)
单位面积于单位时间内日射总能量，一般以百万焦尔/年.平方米(MJ/Y.㎡)或百万焦尔/月.平方米(MJ/M.㎡)，1焦尔为1瓦特功率于1秒钟累积能量(1J=1W.s)。
太阳能电池(Solar Cell)：具有光伏效应(Photovoltaic Effect)将光(Photo)转换成电(Voltaic)的组件，又称为光伏电池(PV Cell)，太阳能电池产生的电皆为直流电。 PV System，则是将太阳光能转换成电能整套系统，称为太阳光电系统或光伏系统，依分类有独立型、并联型与混合型。
PV模板(PV Module)：将多只太阳电池串联提升电压，并以坚固外材封装以利应用，又称为模块(PV Pannel或PV Module)。
PV组列(PV String)：将模板多片串联成一列，组列的目的在提高电压，将10片模板电压20伏特5安培串联成组列，组列电压即有200伏特、电流为5安培。
PV数组(PV Array)：将多个组列并联即为数组。数组目的在提高电流，将5串组列电压200伏特5安培并联成数组，数组电压为200伏特、电流为25安培。由1个组列构成的数组，数组就相当于组列。
独立型系统(Stand Along System)：将多只太阳电池串联提升电压，并以坚固外材封装以利应用，又称为模块(PV Pannel或PV Module)。