81. [5803]A ROUND THROUGH THE VESSEL CARRIED OUT BY A CREW MEMBER OF THE WATCHAT CERTAIN INTERVALS SO THAT AN OUTBREAK OF FIRE MAY BE PROMPTLY DETECTEDdefines ______.
A. Fire patrol B. Fire control C. Smoke detection D. Fire drill 82. What is the meaning of UEL?
A. Upper exposure level B. Upper explosion level C. Upper explosive level D. Upper evaporation level
83. [4379]Puncture leaks in the lower tubes or bottom of an inflatable liferaftshould FIRST be stopped by using ______. A. sealing clamps B. repair tape C. a tube patch D. sail twine and vulcanizing kit 84[5865]If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft，you should ______. A. go in one direction until the fuel runs out B. plot a course for the nearest land
C. take a vote on which direction you should go D. shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchor 85. 90. What type of oil is most suitable for reducing the effect of heavy seas? A. Crude oil B. Fuel oil C. Vegetable oil D. Lubricating oil 86When the ship causes oil pollution to the port,she will be______ A、find B、levied C、paid D、deducted
[87]In all but the most severe cases，bleeding from a wound should be controlled by ______. A. applying direct pressure to the wound B. submerging the wound in lukewarm water C. cooling the wound with ice D. applying a tourniquet [88]A crew member suffering from hypothermia should be given ______.
A. a small dose of alcohol B. treatment for shock C. a large meal D. a brisk rub down
一
BISCAY：SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8，THEN VEERING NW 5．RAIN THEN SHOWERS．MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD．FINISTERRE： WESTERLY 6，LOCALLY GALE 8，VEERING NW 5．RAIN THEN SHOWERS．MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD．EAST NORTHERN SECTION：W OR SW 6 TO GALE 8，BUT IN NORTH-EAST CYCLONIC 4 AT FIRST，AND IN NORTH-WEST SOUTHERLY 6 TO GALE 8 AT FIRST．WINTRY SHOWERS．MAINLY GOOD．WEST NORTHERN SECTION：IN NORTH，CYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8，LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9，BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4．WINTRY SHOWERS．MAINLY GOOD．MODERATE ICING IN WEST AT FIRST WITH TEMPERATURE -2℃ TO -5℃．IN SOUTH WESTERLY 6 TO GALE 8，LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9，BACKING SOUTHERLY AND INCREASING LOCALLY STORM 10 LATER．WINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOW．MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．
[89].Backing means the wind ______．
A．is changing clockwise in direction B．is changing anticlockwise in direction
C．is changing cyclonically or variably in direction D．remains unchanged in direction at the time [90].The visibility in EAST NORTHERN section is mainly _______． A．poor B．moderate C．GOOD D．very GOOD
[91].In north part of WEST NORTHERN section，the wind is _______．
A．cyclonic 6 to gale 8 at first B．cyclonic 4 at first C．westly 6 to gale 8 D.variable 3 or 4 at first [92].This passage is likely to be under the heading of ________．
A．FORECAST B．GALE WARNING C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING
二
The Chief Officer，or First Mate as he is often called，is the Master's chief officer and head of the Deck Department．He is assisted by a Second Officer（Mate），a Third Officer（Mate），and sometimes a Fourth Officer（Mate）．Several companies employ a First Officer as well as a Chief Officer．The Deck Department also includes a Boatswain（Bosun）and a Carpenter，both petty officers，and a number of ratings．These made up of Able Seamen（AB），Ordinary Seamen（OS）and a middle grade known as Efficient Deck Hands（EDH）．There are other grades of seamen．On some ships Navigating Cadets are carried for training purposes．
The Chief Engineer is head of the Engine Department．He is assisted by a Second，Third，Fourth and sometimes Fifth Engineer．An Electrical Officer may also be carried．The engine room petty officers are the Storekeeper and Donkeyman．On tankers there is also a Pumpman．He is also a petty officer．The engine room ratings are Firemen and Greasers．There may also be Engineer Cadets． The Catering Department is under the Chief Steward．It is divided into a saloon and galley section．The former is headed by the Second Steward，the latter by the Ship's Cook．They are both usually petty officers．They are assisted by several stewards and cooks，
and by a number of junior ratings．
The Radio Department often consists of only one man：the Radio Officer．On ships where continuous radio watches are kept there may be three radio officers：a Chief，Second and Third． [93].________ is not a petty officer．
A．Boatswain B．Second Steward C．Radio Officer D．Storekeeper [94].EDH is rank which is higher than ________．
A．Second Steward B．AB C．OS D．Chief Engineer [95].Storekeeper belong to ________．
A．Deck Dept B．Engine Dept C．Catering Dept D．Radio Dept [96].There are ________ departments on bard a big ship according to the passage． A．two B．three C．four D．five
航海英语51期
1. Where would you find information about the time of high tide at a specific location on particular day of the year? A. Tide Tables B. Tidal Current Tables C. Coast Pilot D. Nautical Almanac
2. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year, where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? A. Light List B. Notice to Mariners C. On the chart D. Coast Pilot 3. For working details ______ Admiralty list of Radio Signal. A. refer B. see C. watch D. look
4. The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is in the ______ . A. Lambert conformal B. Mercator C. azimuthal D. gnomonic
5. A true bearing of a charted object , when plotted on a chart, will establish a ______ . A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range
6. Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from ______ , Undue reliance should not be placed upon them. A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys C. adequate and present surveys 7. In revised editions of Admirlty chars the ______ are corrected first.
A. smaller scales B. larger scales C. smaller scales and larger scales D. moderate scales 8.Navigate with ______ . Small fishing boats are within 0.8mile of me. A. careful B. skill C. concern D. caution
9. The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ______ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent. A. free of charge B. with on responsibility C. without limitations of distribution D. with little charges 10. All entries in Logbook, ______ made, must not be erased or amended.
11.When a vessel is entering or leaving a port, a record of engine speeds is kept in the ______. A. bell book B. deck rough logbook C. Official Logbook D. engine rough log
12. I must hold _____for any damage which may have resulted from the accidents you caused. A. your responsible B. you responsible C. you are responsible D. your are responsible
13. ______ the torn bags of castor seeds you mentioned we have already replaced them by new ones. A. Regard B. Regards C. Regarded D. Regarding 14. Who can suggest changes to the SMS?
A. The designated person B. The captain C. All officers and crew D, All senior officer 15. Have the safety belts for _____been examined?
A. total enclosed lifeboats B. totally enclosing lifeboats C. totally enclosed lifeboats C. total enclosing lifeboats 16. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot’s actions, or intentions, he should _______ . A. notify the Captain as soon as possible B. seek clarification from the pilot C. take action by his own judgment D. cease the duty of pilot’s at once
17. How many operators are needed/required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974_____?
A. 4 operators B. 3 operators C. 2 operators D. 1 operator
18. In _____ convention, a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as a passenger ship. A. COSCO B. STCW C. COLAS D. MARPOL
19. Vessels carrying _____ must not willfully wash decks or holds. A. general B. steel products C. harmful cargo D. machinery 20. How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing? A. By use of an interferometer B. By use of a hydrometer C. By use of an interface D. By use of a thermometer 21. In anchoring orders, UPAND DOWN means ______.
A. the chain is not upright B. the chain is tight C. the chain is upright D. the chain is slack 22.The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that???______.
A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre rope B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possible C. The stopper should be of low stretch material D.The stopper should be very flexible 23.You are docking a vessel.Wind and current are most favorable when they are ________.
A. crossing your course in the same direction B. crossing your course in opposite directions C. parallel to the pier from ahead D. setting you on the pier 24. If your vessel is dragging her anchor in a strong wind, you should?_____. A. shorten the scope of anchor cable B. increase the scope of anchor cable C. put over the sea anchor D. put over a stern anchor 25. What is ship’s heading? Ship’s heading is the direction____.
A. the vessel is pointing B. the vessel is traveling relative to land C. the vessel is traveling relative to ground D. the vessel is drifting 26. The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is ______. A. fairway side B. open sea side C. lee side D. roadstead side 27. A vessel is in sight of another vessel when ______.
A. she can be observed by radar B. she can be observed visually from the other vessel
C. she can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her heading D. her fog signal can be heard 28. Which vessel is “underway” under the Rules of the Road?
A. A vessel at anchor with the engine running B. A vessel with a line led to a tree onshore C. A vessel drifting with the engine off D. A vessel aground 29.In determining a safe speed-----shall not be among those into account. A、the characteristics,efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment B、any constraints imposed by the radar scale in use
C、the effect on radar detection of the sea state,weather and other sources of interference D、the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore
30.Underway at night you see the red sidelight of a vessel well off your port bow. Which statement is TRUE?______.
A. You are required to alter course to the right. B. You must stop engines.
C. You are on a collision course with the other vessel. D. You may maintain course and speed. 31.In case of your steering gear failed,_____should be exhibited in shapes or lights
A、 not under command B、restricted in her ability C、restrained by her draught D、underway
32.The four standard light colors used for lighted aids to navigation are red，green，white，and ___ __． A．purple B．orange C．blue D．yellow
33.When should a navigator rely on the position of floating aids to navigation?
A、During calm weather only B、During daylight only C、Only when inside a habor D、Only when fixed aids are not available 34.A line on the Earth parallel to the equator is a____.
A、gnomonic curve B、small circle C、meridian D、great circle
35.When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or two successive low tides，the tides are called ____．
A．Diurnal B．Semi-diurnal C．Solar D．Mixed
36.The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for____. A.The sun to be at the opposite side of the moon B.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earth C.The moon to be at its apogee D.The sun and the moon to be on the same side
37.All the hold and other parts of the ship in which cargo is to be stowed should be _____ for the carriage. A、comfortable B、suitable C、stable D、favorable 38.A vessel with a large GM will ______.
A. have more resistance to listing in case of damage B. have less tendency to have synchronous rolling C. be less likely to have cargo shift D. ride more comfortably 39.Buoyancy is a measure of the ship's _____
A、ability to float B、deadweight C、freeboard D、midships strength 40.My ship is _____ NO.5 berth for loading.
A、onto the wharf B、moved astern C、into the dock D、moored alongside 41.What is the main purpose of dunnage?
A. To act as ballast for light vessels B. To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo C. To secure the tarpaulins in place D. To support weakened bulkheads
42. The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows ______. A. the name of the crane operator B. an entry each time the crane is used
C. date and result of each rated load test D. the time of day of the test 43. In order to determine the trimming arm for your vessel at any
particular draft，which of the following would you compare？ ______. A. Longitudinal center of buoyancy and longitudinal center of gravity． B. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of gravity． C. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of buoyancy．
D. Longitudinal tipping center and longitudinal center of gravity 44．Inflammable cargo ______ in the holds adjacent to the engine room．
A. shall never be stowed B. may be stowed C. can be stowed D. should be stowed
45. Please arrange for the workers to do the ______ work during loading the trucks and heavy cargo on the ship，and also supply the necessarymaterials for the work．
A. lashing B. shifting C. lifting D. tallying 46．Foreman, the ship ______ , please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavier packages.
A. lists to starboard B. is shifting to starboard C. is inclined to starboard D. is listing to starboard
47. If the center of low pressure is due west of you in the Northern Hemisphere, which wind direction should you expect? A. South to west B. South to east C. West to north D. North to east
48. LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC．This description is most likely to be under the heading of ______. A. GALE WNG B. GEN SYN C. STORM WNG D. TYPHOON WNG 49. In the doldrums you can expect ______.
A. steady，constant winds B. frequent rain showers and thunderstorms
C. steep pressure gradients D. low relative humidity 50. In most cases，the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bow and ______.
A. the direction of the true wind B. true north C. the beam on the windward side D. the beam on the lee side
51. A frontal thunderstorm is caused by ______. A. pronounced local heating B. wind being pushed up a mountain
C. a warm air mass rising over a cold air mass D. an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air 52.Which is an advantage of using watertight longitudinal divisions in double bottom tanks? A.Cuts down free surface effect B.Increases the rolling period
C.Decreases weight because extra stiffeners are unneededD.Lowers the center of buoyancy without decreasing GM 53. _____is halfway between the forward and after perpendiculars and is a reference point for vessel construction. A.Half length B.Mid-body C.Center line D.Amidships 54.Where is the keel generally located on a ship? A.Along the mid ships axis B.Along the centerline of the lower hulls C.Along the roll axis of the hull D.Along the axis of rotation of the hull
55 On an anchor windlass, the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a______ A: brake compressor wheel B: devil’s claw C: wildcat D: winchead
56 The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the_______ A: shape of the anchor B: stowage of the anchor on board C: anchor’s ability to dig in D: size of the vessel and its draft 57 BHP stands for the_____of the main engine A: breadth dimension B:builder’s name C: brake horsepower D: revolutions per minute
58Your radar is set on a true motion display. Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?__ A: Echoes from a buoy B: Own ship’s marker C: Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speed D: Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed
59 The common way to obtain your ship’s position is_______ A :keeping a close watch and lookout B: taking a radar range and bearing
C: observing a radar target and listening to signals D: keeping a well clear caution
60 Radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail______ A: in dense fog B: in boisterous weather c:in the open sea D: in rivers
61 Deviation in a compass is caused by the________
A:vessel’sgeographic position B:vessel’s headingC: vessel’smagnetic fieldD:influence of the magnetic materials of the vessel 62 Before switching on gyro-compass, you should make sure that power supply on board is____ A;high or low B: AC or DC C: longitude D: on or off
63 Ddeviation changes with a change in_________ A: latitude B; heading C: longitude D; sea conditions
64 Automatic identification systems(AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT______ A: navigation status B: ship’s heading C:port of origin D: time stamp
65 The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_______ A: 3 hours B: 6 hours C:12hours D:24 hours
66 What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder? A: sea bottom B; ship’s speed C: speed of current D: water temperature and density
67 The principal advantage of NAVTEX radio warning is that__ A: they can be used by mariners who do not know Morse code
B: only an ordinary FM radio is necessary to receive these warnings C: information on a given topic is only broadcast at specified times
D: they cover a broad spectrum of the radio allowing reception on almost any type of receiver 68 Which would be the subject of a NAVAREA warning? A: A drifting buoy sighted in mid-ocean
B: Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake Bay C: All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vessels D: Off-air times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance
69 All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode, which means that__________