A: only one person may talk at a time B : only two persons may talk at the same time C: the radio only transmits D: the radio only receives
70 What does the abbreviation VHF stand for?_______ A: Vessel’s Hoisting Flag B: Very High Safety C: Vessel’s Homing Frequency D: Very High Frequency
71 The pilot motor launches are_______blue ,with PILOT in white. A: furnished B: painted C: prepared D: written
72 Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel on VHF? A: According B:According to her cargo C:According to her movements D:According to her crewmembers 73 A bollard is found on the___ A:BEACH B:deck C；Pier D:towed vessel
74 A mooring line leading at nearly right angles to yhe keel is a____ A: Spring line B: bow line C: stern line D;breast line
75A stopper is______ A : a short length of line used for temporarily holding another line B: a snatch block for handling a topping lift C: an engine order telegraph D :the brake on a cargo winch
76 In order to correctly open a new coil of manila, you should____ A: pull the tagged end from the top of the coil B : pull the tagged end through the eye of the coil C: secure the outside end and unroll the coil D : unreel the coil from a spool
77Paints and solvents on a vessel should be_______ A: stored safely at the work site until work is completed B: returned to the paint locker after each use C: covered at all times to protect from ignition sources D:stored in a suitable gear locker
78A distress signal_____________ A: consists of 5 or more short blasts of the signal apparatus B: consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flag C: may be used separately or with other distress signals D: is used to indicate doubt another vessel’s intentions
79The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified area is the A:General commander B: Commander general C:Search commander D:On-scene commander
80 A CLEARLY MARKED WAY IN THE VESSEL WHICH HAS TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE AN EMERGENCY defines________ A. Escape route B.Alley way C.Corridor D.Embarking way
81.You are on watch at night in port and discover a fire in 1 hatch. Which action should you take FIRST ?______ A. Advise the Chief Mate and Master. B. Release carbon dioxide into the hatch.
C. Sound the general alarm. D. Lead a fire hose to the hatch. 82. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room? A.Powder plant B.Foam plantC.CO2 plant D.Water spray plant 83.Knowing the compass heading that is 90°to the side of a ship will enable the operator of a survival craft to initially steer___. A. into the wind B. away in fire and smoke C. directly to the standby boat D. directly to the nearest land 84.When launching a lifeboat,frapping lines should be rigged _____ A.before the gripes are released B.before the boat is moved from the davits C.at the embarkation deck D.after the boat is in the water 85. _____ is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime．
A. Smoke signal B. Flash signal C. Fire signal D. Radio emergency transmission 86. It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil spill by using ______.
A. a boom B. suction equipment C. chemical agents D. skimmers 87. First aid means ______.
A. medical treatment of accident B. setting of broken bones
C. emergency treatment at the scene of the injury D. dosage of medications 88. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur?
A. By inhaling B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing C. By swallowing D. By protective measures
(一)
OF
Passage 3-30东北至西南8海里TSS
NEW AND AMENDED TRAFFIC SEPARATION SCHEME SOFF TUSKAR ROCK (amended scheme)
Reference chart: British Admiralty 1787，2004 edition.
Description of the traffic separation scheme:(a) A separation zone，two miles wide，is centred upon the following geographical positions: (1) 52°14'.0 N，6°00'.8 W (2) 52°08'.5 N，6°03'.8 W (3) 52°04'.7 N，6°11'.5 W (b) A traffic lane，three miles wide，is established on each side of the separation zone.
Inshore traffic zone：The area bounded between the landward boundary of the traffic separation scheme and lines connecting Tuskar Rock Lighthouse (52°12'.2N，6°12'.4W) and the following geographical positions is designated an inshore traffic zone: (4) 52°15'.2 N，6°57'.0 W (northerly corner of the scheme) (5) 52°07'.8 N，6°15'.6 W (westerly corner of the scheme)
[89]The distance between the seaward boundary【分界线】 and landward boundary the traffic separation scheme is ________ miles. A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 8 [90]The traffic separation scheme consists of ________ traffic lanes. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 [91] Tuskar Rock Lighthouse is located nearby the ________. A. westerly corner of the scheme B. northerly corner of the scheme C. middle of the scheme D. outside of the scheme 92]The traffic separation scheme is probably leading in ________ direction. A. NW-SE B. N-S C. E-W D. NE-SW
(二)
Passage 3-8雷达增益
By turning the GAIN control clockwise，the gain of the receiver increases and the observing range of the target expands. Adjust this control so that the best pictures may be displayed on the screen，according to the range scale in use. In the short range，it is advisable to operate the equipment with this control set at a setting where the receiver gain is rather lowered a little. In the long range，it is advisable to operate the equipment with this control set at a setting where the receiver gain is rather increased a little. With too little gain，the small targets are missed and there is a decrease in the detected range. With excessive gain，since the screen becomes brighter because the noise increases，the contrast between echoes and background noise reduces，making target observation more difficult. In the crowded regions，the gain may be reduced to clear the picture.
[29]Switching from short range to long range，you will have to _______. A. turn the Gain control clockwise B. turn the Gain control anticlockwise
C. turn off the Gain D. keep the Gain control remaining in its original position [30]By turning the Gain clockwise，the contrast between echoes and background noise will _______.
A. increase B. decrease C. not change D. increase or decrease according to the range scale in use [31]By _______ the best picture will be displayed on the screen，.
A. turning the Gain control clockwise B. turning the Gain control anticlockwise
C. keeping the Gain control remaining in its original position D. increasing or decreasing the gain according to the range scale in use [32]With too little gain，_______.
A. the target observation will be more difficult under the increasing contrast B. the contrast between echoes and background noise reduces C. the screen becomes brighter because the noise increases
D. the small targets are missed and there is a decrease in the detected range
航海英语52期
1. Where would you find information about the time of high tide at a specific location on a particular day of the year? A. Tide Tables B. Tidal Current Tables C. Coast Pilot D. Nautical Almanac 2. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be __
A. considered B. consulted C. concluded D. commanded 3. The error in the measurement of the altitude of a celestial body, caused by refraction,increases as the ______. A. horizontal parallax decreases B. observer’s height above sea level increases
C. humidity of the atmosphere decreases D. altitude of the body decreases 4. The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and______.
A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error 5. The short-long dashed, magenta lines parallel to York River Entrance Channel mark _____
A. fish trap areas B. naval exercise areas C. underwater cables D. recommended track lines 6.An important point to note when you open a navigation chart is to note whether the depths are_____
A in meter or fathom B in foot or kilometer C by meter or fathom D by foot or kilometer 7.When should voyage planning be done?
A. During the sailing B. Prior the sailing C. After sailing D. Before the pilot is leaving
8. The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will．The above sentence means ______.
A. It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with notice B. It's useful in navigation and may be removed without notice C. It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without notice
D. It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without notice
9. Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be ______. A. considered B. insured C. relied upon D. suspected 10. ___is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage，written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman's Book 11.When there is not a chief officer on board, ______should keep and write up the ship’s logbook.
A the assistant officer B the captain C the officer on duty D the third officer 12.The port gangway caught on a ______on the wharf and was severely damaged.
A bollard B bitt C stem D keel 13. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?
A. Yes, always B. No C. Not if you measure for toxic gases D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly fir'st for 24 hours 14. Who must ensure that the emergency lighting and power systems on cargo vessels are operated at least weekly?______ A. Master B. Chief Engineer C. Deck officer assigned D. Engineering officer assigned 15. Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility
A.ship shell B.exterior of winches C.hydrostatic release unit D.hold ladders
16. You are on watch at night in clear visibility and the vessel has just been anchored. The first thing that you should do after the anchor has been let go is to ______.
A. stop the engines B. turn off the running lights and turn on the anchor lights
C. take at least two bearings of prominent shore lights D. lower the accommodation ladder and illuminate it 17.the port of registry is ______.
A not required to be marked anywhere on the vessel B required to be marked on both bows C required to be marked anywhere on the stern with the name of vessel marked on both bows
D required to be marked anywhere on the keel, stern , and both bows 18.On a rigid liferaft which is equipped with all of the required equipment you may not find a______
A bailer B sponge C whistle D fishing kit 19. Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least _____on board cargo ship A. Once every third year B. Once a month C. Once a year D. Once a week
20.Ship’ masters are requested to ensure that ,while their vessels are calling at this port ,all discharge outlets are_____ A opened B kept half opened C blocked up D kept half closed 21.What is a CORRECT reply to a pilot’s request, How’s your heading?
A Steady B Eased to 10 rudder C checked D Passing 50
22. Your vessel is docking, but not yet alongside. Which line will be the most useful when maneuvering the vessel alongside the pier?______.
A. Bow breast line B. Bow spring line C. Inshore head line D. Offshore head line 23. It's all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side ______.
A. to allow port Authorities to board B. allowing port Authorities to board
C. to allow port Authorities boarding D. allowing port Authorities to be boarded 24. Generally speaking，the most favorable bottom for anchoring is ______.
A. very soft mud B. rocky C. a mixture of mud and clay D. loose sand 25. Your ship is steaming at night with the gyropilot engaged. You notice that the vessel’s course is slowly changing to the right. Which action should you take FIRST?______.
A. switch to hand steering. B shift the steering to the emergency steering station.
C. Call the Master D. Notify the engine room of the steering malfunction. 26. A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in ______ than a vessel with single screw．
A. turning maneuver B. course setting C. position fixing D. regulating speed 27.The officer of the watch should______ comply with the Collision Rules.
A some times B often C at all times D seldom 28.Your vessel is underway when______
A her is dredging B her anchor is used in docking
C she is dredging her anchor D her anchor holds fast while she is swinging 29. Risk of collision is considered to exist if ______. 同原题库0214 A. four vessels are nearby B. a vessel has a steady bearing at a constant range
C. there is any doubt that a risk of collision exists D. a special circumstance situation is apparent 30.A vessel underway and fishing shall keep out of the way a ______
A power-driven vessel underway B vessel not under command C vessel sailing D vessel engaged on pilotage duty 31.Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?
A Both vessel B Neither vessel C The vessel on portside D The vessel on starboard side 32. What is a lighted safe water mark fitted with to aid in its identification ? ______
A. A spherical topmark B. Red and white retroreflective material C. Square triangular topmarks D. A red and white octagon 33. A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______.
A. ignores the effect of surface currents B. is most useful when in sight of land
C. must be plotted using magnetic courses D. may be started at an assumed position 34. There is sufficient anchorage for ______ at all time around the No．1 buoy and for smaller vessels around the No．4 buoy．
A. deep laded vessels B. deeply load vessels C. deep loading vessels D. deeply loaded vessels 35. A tide is called diurnal when ______.
A. only one high and one low water occur during a lunar day B. the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usual C. the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apart D. two high tides occur during a lunar day 36.A height of a tide can be increased by ______
A a storm surge B a high pressure area C the jet stream D two high tides
37. All the holds and other parts of the ship in which cargo is to be stowed should be ______ for the carriage． A. comfortable B. suitable C. stable D. favorable 38. If the buoyant force on a ship's hull is equal to the displacement tonnage，the ship will ______.
A. require ballast B. be down by the head C. sink D. float 39. Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ______.
A. roll period B. metacentric height C. waterplane area D. vessel's draft 40. The productivity of working shifts can be improvedРth?ough a decrease of ______.??同原题库2404 A. working hours B. gangs C. idle time D. weight per set 41. What is the main purpose of dunnage?
A. To act as ballast for light vessels B. To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo
C. To secure the tarpaulins in place D. To support weakened bulkheads 42. How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom and raise the load? A. Extend arm and point finger in the direction to move the boom
B. Extend arm with thumb pointing downward and flex fingers in and out
C. With forearm vertical and forefinger pointing up, move hand in small horizontal circles
D. With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down, move hand in small horizontal circles
43. The forward draft of your ship draft is 27’11” and the after is 29’03”. The draft amidship is 28’05”. Your vessel is ______. A. Hogged B. Sagged C. Listed D. Trimmed by the head 44.The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the______
A local agent B watchman C docker D foreman
45. The ship is now too much listing to portside. I suggest that you ______ light cargo on portside and heavy cargo on starboard side. A. will put B. would put C. put D. shall put 46. Figure of cargo short-landed in ______.
A. dispute B. argue C. debate D. discuss 47.The speed at which storm center moves is the ______
A speed of movement B speed of advance C speed of storm D storm movement speed 48. TYPHOON FORECAST MOVE 285 DEG 15 KNOT FIRST 12 HOURS THEN 280 DEG 17 KNOTS NEXT 12 HOURS. The movement of the Typhoon is in ______ quadrant.
A. NE B. SE C. NW D. SW 49.When a wind is permanently changing the direction from which it blows, the ______ A variable B changing C backing D veering
50. The rise and fall of the ocean’s surface due to a distant storm is known as ______
A sea B waves C fetch D swell 51. Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______.
A.low barometric pressure B.high barometric pressure C.falling barometric pressure D.pumping barometric pressure
52. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines ______. A. Restricted area B. Closed area C. Prohibited place D. Forbidden place
53 ___is halfway between the forward and after perpendiculars and is reference point for vessel construction. A:Half length B: Mid-body C: Center line D: Amidships
54 Roll-on /roll-off ships are equipped with A: Cargo elevators B: conveyor belts C: ramps D: derricks and winches for cargo handling
55 The Port-Off-Stbd’ selector switch on an autopilot steering stand is used to________ A change from hand electric steering to automatic gyro B Change over one steering system to the other