A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( )5 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 6 On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato
( )7 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( )8 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 9 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( )10 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a
( ) 11 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads 12 I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 13 John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes ( ) 14 -How many ____ have you got on your farm? -I've got five.
A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken
( ) 15 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( )16 In the picture there are many____ and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs
( )17 Children should make____ for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room
( )18 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.
A. women's teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher
( ) 19 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor
20. September 10th is____in China.
A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day
、( ) 21 It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes ( ) 22 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____. A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk 、( ) 23This is a book of ___. A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him
( ) 24 The post card is sent by ____.
A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's C. my father friend D. my father friend's ( )25 In England, the last name is the ___.
A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name 、 、
初中英语复习专辑（1）名词讲解与练习
名词的数
1、可数名词与不可数名词
A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.
2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化：
man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen
Frenchman—Frenchmen
foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化
1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz]
4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点：
① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes
② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese
③ 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs
⑤ “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans
⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.
3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是 “……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”
Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲
Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲. 2)以s结尾的词只加“ ’ ”
eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father 3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导
eg. the leg of the desk, a photo of me , a map of China . 4)双重所有格： a friend of my father’s a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × ) 练 习
一、写出下列词的复数
1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______ 4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ________ 7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________
10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____ 13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________ 二、选择正确的答案 ( )1.—Are those ______? ---No, they aren’t. They’re _____. A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows
( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____. A. two orange B. two bottles of orange C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges
( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know? A. a very good B. any C. a piece of D. two pieces ( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office. A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____. A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan C. Mr. James D. James Green ( )7.Jack and Tom are ____. A. good friends B. good friend C. a good friend D. good a friend
( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office. A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minute ( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast. A. two breads B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright. A. childs B. child C. children’s D. children
( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______. A. two months holiday B. two months’ holiday C. two-month holiday D. two month’s holidays
( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.
A. works B. job C. work D. working ( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___. A. I sister B. my sister’s C. me sister D. my sister of ( )14.Have you read ____? A. today’s B. today paper C. the today’s paper D. today’s paper ( )15.How many ___ are there in the room? A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes
( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987. A. factorys B. factories C. factoryes D. factorys
( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table . A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss ( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices
( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon. A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes ( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman’s teacher ( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison. A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs’
初一英语语法——名词语法练习题
专有名词与普通名词
名词按其意义可分为专有名词(proper noun)和普通名词(common noun)。 普通名词又可分为类名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。 1. 专有名词：是个别人、地以及专门机构或团体的名称。 如：New York纽约 Clinton克林顿