蔬菜商品苗贮藏运输技术研究进展(2)

2019-03-22 19:44

可以诱导植株內源ABA的积累(王炳奎,1992), 进而引起气孔关闭,减少了蒸腾作用(Yamazaki?? et??al.,1995;吴耀荣和谢旗,2006);同时贮运前 后的各个因素对这三个方面的影响作用均不是一成 不变的,而是随其他各个因素的变化而变化。因此 贮运前后最佳的环境条件应随贮运天数、贮运前后 其他环境条件、贮运的方式甚至幼苗的健壮程度等 各个因素的变化而变化,同时一些人工管理和调控 措施也应根据他具体条件而定,只有通过反复试验 才能得出一套有意义的条件组合或者某个条件最佳 范围。

当然更具体的机理还有待于通过贮运前后幼苗 各个指标的变化情况进一步的研究。同时目前对幼 苗贮运质量的研究往往仅通过对贮运前后某一单一 指标的变化做出评价,而对这些指标之间的相关性 研究还比较少(Ning??et??al.,2004)。在对幼苗贮运 管理技术研究方面,前人主要集中在幼苗贮运期间 的环境调控和管理措施的研究,而对蔬菜幼苗贮运 前的培育和驯化过程以及对贮运后恢复过程的研究 较少,因此有必要结合前人的研究,探明从育苗到 贮运再到恢复过程的管理和控制技术,完善蔬菜幼 苗贮运质量保持技术体系。

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Research Progress on Shipping and Storage Techniques of Vegetable Seedlings

ZHANG Xiao-fei,QU Mei,TIAN Yong-qiang,GAO Li-hong*

f A gronomy & Biotechnology ,China A gricultural University , Beijing K ey L aboratory o f G rowth a nd ( College o Development Regulation for Vegetable Crops , China ) Protected , Beijing 100193

Abstracts:With the development of seedling industry, shipping and storage of vegetable seedlings becomes

an essential part of seedling production.Seedling quality before shipping,management and control level during storage are the 2 important factors influencing seedling quality after shipping and storage.This paper summarized the present studies on keeping good commercial seedlings during storage and transportation from the following 2 aspects:the cultivation and management techniques of strong seedling before shipping,and the management and control techniques during storage.The paper also analyzed the existing problems in storage and transportation of vegetable seedlings.

Key words:Vegetable;Commercial seedling;Shipping and storage environment;Exogenous compounds

· 信息 ·

甘肃张掖首个蔬菜全自动育苗生产线投入使用

张掖市首个蔬菜全自动育苗生产线在绿涵公司投入正式使用。这套生产线大幅度降低了劳动强度,提高了生产效率, 实现了育苗生产的机械化,也有效推动了张掖市设施农业向集约化、标准化、工厂化的快速发展。

蔬菜种苗是蔬菜产业发展的基础性环节,是推广良种、提高单产和增加效益的重要途径。绿涵公司以加快优良蔬菜种 苗推广和带动农民增收为目标,积极培育蔬菜育苗产业。2014年公司投资1 500万元建成了全市最大的蔬菜育苗中心,育苗 中心总面积2万m2,有智能温室3座,年育苗能力达1.2亿株,可满足200 hm2(3 000亩)蔬菜的种苗需求。

据了解,蔬菜全自动育苗生产线能够自动完成基质填钵、冲穴、播种、覆土、喷水等技术操作。自动化育苗生产线的 引进,降低了育苗成本,缩短了蔬菜生产周期。培育的种苗根系发达,抗病、抗灾能力强,产量高、品质好。2014年,绿 涵公司与南方客商签定了2 866.7 hm2(43 000亩)的高原夏菜种植合同,这套设备的投入将极大地满足签单农户对种苗的 需求。

(新农网)

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