the collection of museum
s to cater for different tastes or needs of people, for the benefit of the present and future generations.There are bounteous museums all over the world. The British Museum, which is maybe the largest one in the world, provides
visitors with all-round knowledge about the world culture and arts. The visitors to the museum are all overwhelmed by the magnificence of the culture and history of mankind. If one wants to know about the development of
human science and industry, he can have a tour to The Museum of Science
and Industry located in Chicago, the United States,where a detailed scientific
progress is presented vividly. You cannot miss every achievement human
beings have made in history and you are sure to be shocked by the civilization our forefathers created. If one wants to have a browse of the important events in the past, American Museum of Photography is the best choice. It a
bounds in precious historical pictures and gives visitors unforgettable memory.
Apart from the state-owned museums, there are also innumerable private
museums whose purpose is to exhibit their cherished collection and popularize knowledge.
With a view to giving people updated information and rendering them a more detailed overview, many countries invest a great deal of money in the foundation of museums, because museums disseminate human knowledge and
culture, which are more significant for the development of the young generation. Besides, entrepreneurs and individuals should also lay a fund for the improvement and rebuild of museums.The prosperity of human culture is not
only the responsibility of the government, but also the responsibility of ever
y individual and organization. (295 words)======================
范文It is almost impossible to talk of human civilization3
without mentioning the significant roles played by some places, such as museums, art gallery and so on. From London to Paris, from Beijing to New York, museums attract millions of visitors from all over the world annually.
Museum is where people go to get their education and entertainment. Nowadays, more and more parents are energetic for taking their children to visit history museums or art museums in weekend, because they find the collections and antiques displayed in museums can stimulate their nlarge their scope. Besides, recent years, some entechildren?s curiosity and ertainment facilities were equipped in many museums. For example, in Beijing Aviation MuseuChina?s
m, visitors have chance to steer glider under the guide of pilots. Obvious, museums have become vital Body2 ( 65words)
parts of our lives.
In addition, a museum can function to cultivate one's sense of patriotism.(topic sentence) In china, schools often organize trips to some historical museumsThe second main purpose of museums is related to t. When the students learn that many years ago, a nuhe protection of culture. As we know, a lot of culturmber of countries invaded China robbing treasure aal relics, literature and antiques are exhibited in varind killing Chinese civilians, promptly they will estaous museums ranging from history museum to techblish a strong sense to defend the nation, revealing tnical museum, from militaries museum to sea musehat only a strong motherland can give them pride aum. Here, visitors will not miss any achievement ond safety.
ur ancestors have made and they will be shocked by human civilization. We cannot find better places than museums to protect those symbols of human histBody3 ( 74words)
ory and culture.
Now we talk about how to fund a museum. A museum can never be considered as a financial burden to society. I suggest that the Government should inveHowever, partly because of limited fund from govest a small amount of money on advertisements for trnments, partly because of inefficient management, he museums in the city. For example, ads of the mumore and more museums have to face severe financseums should be forwarded on the travel brochures ial problems. It is commonly believed that our goveor maps of the city. Consequently tourists come andrnments should burden more responsibilities and in admission tickets are collected. Both reputation anvest a great deal of money on museums. Besides, thd funds are earned.
e managers of museums also should solve those troubles by themselves, such as improving management efficiency, increasing the price of tickets and sellConclusion (23 words)
ing souvenirs.
In brief, museums should play a role as an instructive means of the city and incomes from admission can keep them running properly.
In summary, as the symbol of human civilization, museums take up very significant positions in our lives. There are still many troubles need to be solved,
however, I do believe that, as time passes, people Version 00121(2003will come to realize the some people think visitors to others countries shoul年A类新题）
y.
value of museums eventualld imitated local custom
and behaviors. some people disagree, they think the host country should
范文（严禁模仿）welcome culture different. discuss the two views, a------------------discussion-------295words in total----
nd give your own opinion. -----------
Introduction (44 words)
一些人认为游客需要模仿和适应当地的风俗习It is well known that a museum is a building to disp惯，而另一些人不赞同，他们认为这些国家应lay a collection of artistic,
该欢迎外来的文化。请讨论这 historical,cultural or military objects. Undoubtedly 的观点2方面，并给出你museums can have a variety
点评：这个
of purposes in the city; I think two roles the museu2ms play can illustrate they are 个人认为可以采用方面的观点，并给出自己的想法。essay的写法要注意它的要求。讨论 worth visiting.
14段式的写法： 2。开头陈述3。对第一个观点给出其成立的理由
Body1 (89 words)
4。对第二个观点给出其成立的理由Visiting museums is informative. (topic sentence) 其合理性，应该辨证的看待，都不能。采用折中的方法阐述自己认为2
个观点都有Once I visited a military museum
忽略 in Beijing,China, soon I learned that an ancient war下面给出支持这
rior might have outfought his
第一个观点2方面观点的理由： enemies in combat if he had had great strength whil1
e a modern soldier should be armed with sophistica适应新的环境。对当地的风俗的了解可以帮助外来者快速的ted weapons.Therefore present soldiers should spen2
d far much time on studying modern technology ins惯可以接触更多的思想文化。每个地方都有自己独特的人文，通过风俗习tead of building up muscles. Likewise, If you visit 3
other museums, you will have a better perception o来者对当地习惯的模仿可以减。过多的外来思想会侵蚀当地的文化传统，外n a certain field, because you can witness some gen少这方面的冲击。 uine objects which cannot be seen on books.
第二个观点 1活力。外来思想带来新的理念，为当地的人文注如
2。外来的思想可以引发变革，对当地的经济和
16
日常生活起着推动作用3其他地区和国家的了解。。外来思想和传统文化的交流可以帮助人们对
====================================
============ 范文：（some people think visitors to others countries shouldadafangfang1
原创）
d imitated local custom
and behaviors. some people disagree, they think the host country should
welcome culture different.
nowadays, giant jumble jets carry millions of people each day to and from
almost all corners of the globe, giving most people the chance of visiting
distant countries. however, many of us are sometimes troubled by unfamiliar
customs and traditions and are puzzled by the way foreigners behave. in
my essay, both sides of the argument would be presented and analyzed as
to whether we should follow the customs of the visited country, or should all
nations be more willing to embrace exotic culture. some people maintain that it is better for one to adopt host countries'culture
for the following reasons. first of all, as the old saying goes, when in rome
do as the romans do,by observing and following their particular way of doing
thing, travelers can greatly reduce the chances of misunderstanding and
embarrassment. for instance, it is advisable not to ask a western lady perso-
nal questions such as her age or her marital status on the first meeting, wh-
ich is common practice in china. secondly, a s customs and traditions
nation? are often fascinating and offer a unique insight into that very country. Obvio
-usly, people travel in order to broaden their horizon or merely to relax and
enjoy themselves. but these aims could not be satisfactorily fulfilled if they
have no idea about a our interest in and und-
country?s culture. moreover, yerstanding of their ways of life could help to establish a rapport with the loc-
al people, because people feel respected when their customs and behaviors
are understood and imitated. and by doing things in their way, you become
unconsciously a member of them and thus will no long experience culture shocks.
however, others also have strong reasons to believe that a country should
tolerate and embrace foreign culture. in the first place, no country should
cling to its old customs and traditions at all cost and expect others to follow-
suit. culture should also be subject to changes brought about by advances
in science and technology and the process of global
ization. like everything
else, numerous traditional practices have been abandoned and people are for
ming/creating new customs all the time. besides, instead of challenging and
damaging the local traditions, the customs brought by international visitors
actually help to enhance our awareness of our own culture, by pointing out
that what we took for granted is really not universally praised but rather
unique characteristics of our own. in china, for instance, the spring festival is
being celebrated with ever more enthusiasm despite the popularity of Chris-
tmas. moreover, it is unjustifiable and unrealistic to expect visitors to alter
their ways of doing things,to while they have a right, and pick up some new
behaviors and customs on short notice. many chinese americans,for example,
still live exclusively in china towns and celebrate all the traditional chinese
holidays. like a religious belief, one should be allowed to follow their own
customs whenever and wherever they like.
as far as i am concerned, i agree with the latter view that people can keep
their own customs and nations should welcome culture differences and integ-
rate the positive aspects from other culture to update their own. apparently,
if all are open-minded about different traditions and behaviors, the idea of a
global village could come true in corner of the earth, with people living in
harmony and each enjoy his own cultural heritage. 文章绝对原创，但是篇幅太长，考试只需可，此文仅供大家学习语言表达法。希望大250家批评指正。 即====================================
============= 另[注意：原创
dadafangfang]v121a正反理由20条（英文） 六分的同学来说，使用的语言有一定难度，言加以表达。仅供参考。 完全可以用更简单的语 对于那些只要靠 for:
1. if we observe the local customs and rules we could reduce the chances of
offending the locals and misunderstanding consciously or unconsciously.
2. many embarrassments and conflicts are results of differences in custom
and traditions between the tourists and the locals, the solution to which woul
d be for the visitors to appreciate and imitate local culture and behaviours.
3. for instance, many a time, american ladies are embarrassed by repeated
questions about marriage, age, weight, and salary raised by chinese visitors
who are only trying to be friendly by showing concerns over personal matter
s, which, by the way, is the right thing to do in chin
a.
4. understanding and following their way of life sho6. nowadays, we are experiencing a kind of culturalws our respect for the
integration, whose
local people and thus makes it easier to establish goadvantages far outweigh its disadvantages.
od relationship with the 7. had it not for the tolerance of chinese people towm.
ard foreign culture,
5. odd as some of the customs seem, they enable us people in china would have stick to the rigid systemto better appreciate
of wearing long robes
that on all occasions for women and men alike, which ishat sets up apart.
country?s culture and traditions, the very thing t cumbersome and wastef- 6. experiencing and appreciating others culture and ul of cloth.
custom are the purpose
8. culture understanding and exchange can promotefor travelers, but one could never fully understand a -se there have been numerous cases in which the faiworld?s economy becau
he has gained first-hand experience through followination?s tradition until
lure to take into conside
ng and practicing -ration of another culture had lead to great economiunique custom.
it?s c losses.
7. when in rome do as the romans do.
9. paradoxically, for any nation to preserve its uniq8. it gives you insight into another culture, brings yue culture heritages, she
ou better understanding
has to first embrace cultural difference in order to iof the countries that you visit.
ncrease the awareness of
9. by doing things according to their custom, we ca its own culture for its citizens.
n better understand them
and become more tolerant toward differences, the 范文very quality that enable travelling to a different culture can be an overwhel2
us to live in harmony.
ming,indeed,even an intimidating experience.it is v10. through accepting and practicing other custom, ery easy for misunderstandings to occur,and touristwe broaden our minds
s are often deterred from places of cultural interest tand become more open-minded toward everything hrough fear of offending the indigenous people.therelse.
efore,some would argue,it is up to the locals to acco11. though natural to the local people, their custom modate visitors by speaking their language,serving and tradition always
their cuisine,and generally making them 'at home'.seems fascinating to visitors from other parts of the without doing this,local perple can be considered asworld, the imitating of
unfriendly and viewed with suspicion by travellers.which makes the travelers life more colorful. consequently they are dissuaded from staying,whicagainst:
h is ultimately detrimental to the local community,a1. like religious belief, people are entitled to their trs the tourists take their spending-money with them. aditions and custom, and
should not be forced to forsake/abandon them when they travel to a the counterview argues that acting naturally does ndifferent place.
ot necessarily equate with being unfriendly.if a loca2. it is unrealistic to expect visitors coming afar to rl person wishes to live their life as his or her ancesteadily pick up the local
ors have done for centuries then visitors should shocustom for their own culture are deep-rooted and dew respect and allow them to do so.in fact,many woarest to them.
uld argue that immersing one's self in a different cu3. take many chinese americans for example. althoulture is vital in order to truly appreciate it.nothing isgh they have spent
gained by travelling,potentially,thousands of miles dozens of years in the states, it is still hard for themto experience the same language,food and culture th to celebrate the Christ-
at could have been found a few miles down the roamas instead of the traditional chinese spring festivald from one's house.ultimately,it is a waste of mones.
y,nothing is learned from the experience,and the me4. like anything else, culture mories saved will be less vivid.
ecially in light of the
can?t remain static, espprofound technology revolution taking place worldwide; it should have the
this is the point of view i take.although it is vital forresilience to embrace culture differences so as to ap many countries' economies to welcome tourists,it dpeal to larger numbers
oes not have to imitate them so as to encourage theiof people, especially the younger generation, who sr stay.if travellers have the right mind-set and show tands at the forefront of
respect,all they need to do is to let the locals carry ochanges and take up new things readily.
ut their day-to-day lives to gain many insights into t5. as a kind of unofficial ambassadors, travelers brihe culture.in this way,visitor and host can mutually ng different culture to the
benefit each other,through an increased income,and destination country, which not only enriches their l an enriching experience,respectively. ives but promote mutual- 范文understanding as well.
nowaday,the culture shock exists between the touris
3
17
ts and host country.therefore,some people consider should try to model themselves on the local culture and convention.personally,i totally agree with the above point.
firstlly,by abserving and understanding of local culture,the tourists can reduce the chance of offending the locals and misunderstanding consiously and unconsiously.in manchu area of china,people think the dog is their anticedent.if you come there,you must always show respects and love to dog,otherwise it will lead to the embarrassment and conflict. secondly,understanding and following the activites of local people can show our respects to them.by doing things with their way,we will be easy to establish the good relationship with them.the local residents often feel friendly when their culture are imitated and understood.they are unconsiously bring us into the members of them.
in addition,imitating can let us gain insigts into other countries.we not only can know whats people's life is like in other counties,we also can be enlarged our knowledge and broaded our horizon,which will be cherish wealth in our life.
to sum up.tourists should adjust themselves adapt to the local habits and customs,which will make them fully enjoy their travel and live in harmony! 范文Recent years, because traffic is convenient day-by-4
day, people have a more chance to travel around the world. The plane can make us reach any corner of the earth in a short time. Some people think visitors to others countries should imitated local custom and behaviors. Some people disagree; they think the host country should welcome culture different. As the a famous saying goes: Do as they do at Rome. The knowledge of local custom can help outside person adapt to the new environment rapidly. Moreover, each place has the own unique culture, may keep in touch more ideology and culture through the local folkways and customs. For instance, a Chinese people came to Britain, he can imitate British life style. In this way, He can understand British habit more thoroughly, thus, make himself live a more comfortable life in Britain.
On the other hand, the outside thought has a lot of positive influence on local culture too. For example, the outside thought could bring the new theory and inject vigor into local culture. The exchanges of outside thought and traditional culture can help people to find out about the culture of other areas and countries.
Making a general survey of human history, it is a positive trend that the nationality has been merging all the time. So, we should not only propagate local culture for the outside people but also study outside culture and custom. In this way, the earth would become a family, all the people would get along harmoniously.
范文１２１5 As the world grows smaller, as ever-increasing num
bers of people travel, work
or study abroad, more attention is being focused on how to treat culture
difference. It has risen as to the issue of whether foreigner should follow the
custom of visited country, or host nation should greet the exotic culture.
Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument on both sides.
Some people claim that visitors should learn and suit local culture and
behavior, which is benefit for both visited nation and exotic people. As far as
visited country is concerned, it is an effective measure to protect local
custom and culture heritage that is formed through thousands of years. To
foreigners, by learning local custom and culture they understand the behavior
and way of local citizen, and adapt to the society quickly. In addition, it is
a good chance of broadening their horizon and expanding their experience.
However, other people also have strong reasons to argue that any nation should
embrace the different culture. At first, Foreigners usually take many novel
ideas and things that will enrich the entertainment and recreation. In the
second place, visitors might push the economic development of host country. For
example, in Chinese history, Zhenhe took many new technique such as weaving
cloth, agriculture and making wine to south-east Asia, which exerted great
influence on local people's lives. Last of all, in the era of information, for
a company or a nation it is good way to gain undefeated position only by
learning external world and making others to learn yourself.
Taking into account of all these factors, I am in favor of the latter view that
nation should embrace the difference culture and absorb it's merit. In the near
future, all the people on the earth will break through the border of nation and live in one happy family.
V121
tourists and the locals, the solution to which would Nowhere in the world has the issue of culture shockbe for the visitors to
been so much debated like in our society. Nowadaappreciated and imitate local culture and behaviors.ys culture shock stands out particularly between tou If we rists and host countries, therefore dozens of people experience their customs and behaviors by ourselvedon?t
considered visitors should try to adapt local traditios, it is hard to
nal culture and habit of living. The above point is cunderstand the local people and culture. By doing tertainly true, this essay will outline three reasons. hings according to their
custom, we can better understand them and become more tolerant toward
The main reason is that respecting the custom and bdifferences, the very quality that enable us to live inehavior of the host country can help tourists underst harmony. Thirdly,
and its culture. For instance, in Islamic countries, ththe foreign custom and traditional always seems faseir belief is that the people cinating to visitors
k that pig is not a symbol of spotlessness and pig wican?t eat pork; they thinfrom other parts of the world, the imitating of whicll sully their holy belief. Therefore, when the visitorh makes the travelers s come to the Islamic countries, they should accept life more colorful.
the custom, and then they will be greeted by indigene. There is no better example than this to demonstrate the strength of this point.
On the other side, however, those who oppose the above viewpoint believe
that the host country should welcome culture differAnother reason is that it is the best way to express tent. In the first place,
ourists?as a kind of unofficial ambassadors, travelers bring and custom; history saw the development of this co respect. Everyone state owns her behaviors different culture to
untry. For example, when tourists go to visit host cthe destination country, which not only enriches theountry, perhaps some of things are so out of fashionir lives but promote
. However visitors also admire local culture and cusmutual-understanding as well. Besides, imitating is tom, it will be good for their communication with inot the best or the
ndigene.
only way to understand the local customs and behaviors well. The
understanding of the foreign culture also can be thrLast but not the least reason is based on the reason ough careful observing
of safety. Considering personal safety, visitors shouand intently perceiving. ld pay attention to their manners and actions. Sometn to preserve its
What?s more, for any natioimes, rude actions will be brought dangers for touriunique culture heritages, she has to first embrace custs.
ltural difference in
order to increase the awareness of its own culture for its citizens. In
In conclusion, the tourists should respect and underaddition, it is unrealistic to expect visitors coming astand local traditional culture and custom of host cofter to readily pick
untry. Otherwise it will be chill journey for visitors. up the local custom for their own culture and deep-tooted and dearest to
121
them. And we are experiencing a kind of cultural inNowadays, tourism is developing flourishingly and tegration, whose
more and more people
advantages far outweigh its disadvantages. travel abroad. When people visit others countries, facing the local customs
People of both sides have their own sound reason toand behaviors, should imitate it or not, there is a ho support their opinions.
t debate.
Taking all the above into consideration, to be honest, it is difficult for
Some people hold that we should imitate the local cme to make a decision and I have to hold a balance ustoms and behaviors of
point of view. It is
the foreign country. First of all, respect is one of theneed not to imitate the foreign customs and behavio most important
rs completely, and at
factors while we visit others countries. Understandithe same time, understanding the local culture throung and following their
gh this kind of way is way of life shows our respect for the local people anot a bad way.
nd thus makes it easier
to establish good relationship with them. Secondly, many embarrassments and
conflicts are results of differences in custom and tra ditions between the
18
下作题：面文 是 小专105 t1 A The chart shows the status of government finance in four countries, England America, Kenya, D, and it classifies the expenditure in four part, including Education, Defense, Health, and other.
The common ground of four countries is expenditure in other accounts for the primary part, which all are close to seventy per cent. The cost in health is also similar in four countries. From the chart we could know that the invest in health in these countries holds ten per cent in all government expenditure equally, except in England, the health expenditure of which is about fifteen per cent.
The differences are in the part of the cost in Education and Defense. In England and America, the governments pay more attention to the defense. Respectively, there are ten per cent in the full cost in England and fifteen in America. On the other hand, In Kenya and D, more expending is used in Education, the cost of which is about fifteen per cent. The cost in Defense in both countries is a little.
verson 105 task 1,The above four pie charts show the expenditure con请大家来评能得几分
dition in four countries, Korea, America, Britain, and Kenya during 1990-1995. It infects the great difference that exists between wealthier and poorer nations.
As we can see from the pie charts, American and British people tend to spend more money on defense and health. The proportion of health in America and Britain, which occupied/took up/comprised 15% and 17% respectively, was higher than the other two countries. The proportion of defend was over 20%, particularly in America up to 21%. The corresponding figures for Kenya and Korea were 4% and 5% each.
The noticeable character of expenditure in Korea and Kenya was higher expense proportion on education. There are 16% and 12% of the total expenditure used by them on education. These figures were overwhelmingly higher than the corresponding figure of 6% in America and 5% in Britain.
These four countries have similar condition in the expenditure aspect of education, defend and health, which was about 70% of the overall outgoings. A 106 task 1
The following charts describe the situation of patent application. Chart 1 is about trends of patent application form 1985 to 1999. Chart 2 shows the proportion relevant to residents and non-residents in USA, Japan, Brazil and Zabya.
In Chart 1, the column figures illustrates the number of native people in USA is about 90000, while the non-native figure is 85000. Though the total number is much than the situation of Japan, there are 140000 native people applied for patent in this country. However, only 30000 applications are about non-re
sidents. At the same time, Brazil only contains native application and Zabya only have non-native application.
Regarding Chart 2, the line graph shows an increasing trend of patent application. From 1981 to 1995, the figure climbed steady with some slight fluctuation. However, after 1995, this increasing trend began to ascend dramatically from 3 million applications to almost 7 applications.
From the charts, in developed countries such as Japan and USA, the number of patent application cases is numerous, while developing countries have low figures. The patent applications improve rapidly recently.
108 task 1
The following curved chart show the situation concerning the costs of videos sales and rentals trade in EU and US from 1992 to 2000. The abscissa of the chart represents the ordinate figures the time during 8 years.
value of each element, and the In rental trade, there are dramatically different between the situation of US and EU. in 1992, there are almost
＄y generalized 6000 profits in US. However, the trade in EU onlnd kept climbing in following year though there we＄2500 at the same time. Then the trere still some little drops in US, while EU got the decrease from Regarding the situation of sales trade, there were ve＄ 2500 to ＄1500.
ry close figures in 1992 respectively and ＄2000 in US ed without any fall in the period. Simultaneously, a＄1800 in EU. Then the data in US had ascendfter a series fluctuations, the data in EU dropped to ＄From the chart, the 1000 in 2000.
tal in US is much than EU. Rentals are popular in Uvalue about videos sales and renS during this stage, while sales were developing very fast. Both rental and sales in EU kept drop from 1992 to 2000.
109 TASK 1Life-span is known as a matter of great concern for the general public in our society from ancient time to now. According to the above table we can obtain some information about the life-span from 1911 to 2001 in the UK.
In 1911, only 73 men and 100 women were 100 or more 100 years old. However, in 1941, the number of people who can reach to 100 years old increased to 449 that includes 132 males and 317 females. Then, the number reached to 2332 in 1971 which contains 287 males and 2035 females. In 2001, the number of males is about 536 while approximately 4085 are females Another important phenomenon is that in 2001 the number of females increased 40 times than the went up about 7 times .
males? number in 1911 while males only Judging by the figures, we are fully justified in declaring that with the development of the science and technology, the ly and most of them are women. people?s life-span is increasing slow
110 task 1
about 1434 million people. similarly, the railway iThe first bar chart show that the goals of the learnern los angeles is used effectively. people in los angels could change with their age, under 26 about 90% es use 14 km railway to carry 306 million people pepeople start for their careers. While only about 10%r year when it was built in 2001 firstly.
are just for their interests. However when people are over 49, over 70% people are for their own intereoverall, the cities ,having the first railway and the lst, comparing with less than 40% for careers. This iongest railway, the railway of having the biggest cas an interesting situation. Companying with the incrrrying capacity, the most effective railway are londease of age, from under 26 to above 49, the percenton, tokyo, los angeles respectively
age of the people studying for careers is decreasing gradually, from 90% to 40%. By contrast more and more people study for interest from about 10% up tverson 113 task 1 o about 75%, and they are equal approximately durithere is a chart which illustrate the number of softw看完给些意见。
ng 40 and 49.
oods and hardwoods in new south wales, australia fAccording to the second chart, there is a waving chrom 1990 to 1998, which was divided into five shoange between age and employee support. Indeed, thrt periods.
e highest spot of employee support is under 26,up tas we can see from the diagram, the number of softo 60%. Then the percentage is diminishing step by woods increased steadily from the period of 1990-1step. And during 30and39,it reaches the lowest spot991 to the period of 1996-1997, peaking at x1, and ,about 30%.next,it increases slowly again. Until athen decreased slightly in 1998. however, there wasbove 49,it has gotten about50%.
a slight increase in the number of hardwoods at theThose two charts demonstrate the interesting relatio first three periods. by 1996 this trend continued to nship between climb up at a quicker rate especially from 1997 to 1port.
people?s age goal and employee sup998 and reached a peak at x2.
obviously, the number of the hardwoods went up dramatically during the whole period while the corres
ponding data of the softwoods fluctuate slightly. i r111 task 1the following chart describes the situatioather say, both the numbers of hardwoods and softn regarding underground transportation in London, woods went up gradually the first 7 years, while sofParis, Tokyo, Washington DC, Kyoko and Los Angtwoods come down to the level similar to that of thel.
e year before, noticeably, hardwoods multiplied its The major cites founded their subway system in thenumber to more than two time in 1998 than one yea 20th century, which was in Tokyo, Washington Dr before
C, Kyoko. London firstly completed its underground work and began to operate in 1836. the lastest time that Los Angel had had its subway was after 136
years.
114 TASK 1
London has the longest underground railway distanAccording to an investigation of girls and boys watce, which is almost 2 times than Paris. Tokyo and ching TV in a school day, we can see that fewer anWashington DC have similar datum which are 149 d fewer students have a chance to watch TV being fkilometer and 114 kilometer respectively. Kyoko oace with a heavy school day.
nly contains 11 kilometer of route length.
Though the longest route is in London, the most carrying capacity is Tokyo's subway system. It carrieIt is shown in the table that about 50 percent of girld about 1434 million passengers per year, while 54s and boys can watch TV for 1 to 5 hours. Approxi8 million people in London at the same time. The fimately 20 percent of girls have less than 1 hour to gures in Washington DC are not achieved 100, onlywatch TV and the percentage of boys is much lowe 70 per year. Kyoto only carries 11 million people r, which is almost the same as the situation of watcwhich is the lowest carrying capacity in all six citiehing for 5 to 9 hours. We will be astonished to see ts.
hat less than 5 percent of children have no time to verson 111 task 1
watch TV but the same percentage of them have mthere is a table which illustrates the relative data abore than 9 hours to watch.
out underground system in six countries, london, paris, tokyo, washington d.c, kyoto and los angeles. As is described in the table, we can find that the latest time is allowed for watching TV is centered on tin 1983 the first railway was built in london, which he time between 7:30pm to 11:00pm. Nearly 50 peris the longest railway (1100km) in the six cities. thcent of children have to stop watching at 7:30pm toe carrying capacity reach 548 million people per ye 9:30pm and 40 percent at 9:30pm to 11:00pm. Nevar. as a countries having railway earlier, paris establertheless, there are still a few students indulge in thished the first underground in 1890 and 850 millione TV world after 11:00pm.
people per year were carried by using 548 kilometer railway. comparatively, tokyo has relatively less railway (149 km), but it carries most people per year
关于The flow diagram shows how a forest is regenerate
V118task1美国黄石公园火灾范文
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d in a national park after being destroyed by fire. The following report describes the process in greater detail.
First of all, the forest is hit by lightning and a fire breaks out. The fire spreads quickly because the trees are very close together and there are also old pieces of wood lying on the ground and as a result the forest is completely destroyed by the fire. However, after the forest has been burnt down the ash from the trees fertilizes the soil and creates ideal condition for plant growth.
In the next 50 years seedlings from the trees begin to grow and the trees continue to grow until the forest is back to its former state, which takes 300 or more years.
In conclusion, forests can regenerate themselves, but it takes a long time and as forests are important for the environment, their protection is also important. 118This is a flow chart that describes how the trees in t小作文
he yellow stone park in the USA will be replanted. After the light and fire had destroyed the trees, most of the trees became soil and dead wood gradually. Then some saplings were planted in the area which was destroyed by the light and fire. In the next 50 years, the young trees will grow slowly.
Over the next 100 years, the trees will reproduce, the area of trees will expand extensively. By the next 150 to 300 years, the tree will become taller and thicker.
After the next 300 years, most of the trees will fully grow. A new forest will replace the old forest which was destroyed by the light and fire 300 years ago.
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From the above set of pictures, we can get the information clearly about the forest of Yellowstone Park after the big fire.
In the 50 years period after the huge disaster, the forest did not stop growing as people predicted before. The combination of the bad woods and soil and the sunshine from the sun offered a perfect condition to the surviving forest. These woods strongly grew up. Between 50 to 100 years after the fire, the woods chose by the nature, which means that just the big and strong woods had the right to live. The time of 100 to 300 years after it was a process of developing of the forest. Standing on the black land and under the blue sky, the woods were growing sturdy. Then, fewer and fewer woods survived, but they were the best.
I think there are tens of thousands of species on the world and they live in there own way, however, the game rule in the nature is same that is: The better would survive.