K12教育资料（小初高学习）
[教材原句] The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing. 音乐很棒，但是特技效果却是令人失望的。 (1)have an effect/effects on put/bring/carry sth.into effect come/go into effect in effect take effect be of no effect (2)effective adj. effectively adv. 对……有影响 把某物投入使用/实行 开始生效；开始实施 事实上 生效，起作用 无效 有效的 有效地 ①Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have_an_effect_on you most deeply. 想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。
②It won't be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare every effort to do it. 把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事，因此我们必须尽一切努力做这件事。
③One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。 2．disappoint vt.使失望
[经典例句] I promised to buy my son a new bicycle but I had to disappoint him. 我答应给儿子买辆新自行车，可我不得不让他失望了。 (1)disappointed adj. (感到)失望的 ??at/by sth. 对某事失望be disappointed? ?in/with sb./sth.对某人/某事失望? be disappointed to do sth. (2)disappointing adj. disappointment n. to one's disappointment 做某事而感到失望 令人失望的 [U]失望；[C]令人 失望的人或事 使/令某人感到失望的是 ①These jobs didn't pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed_with/in/at/by their new life in the city.
这些工作薪水不高，而且人们对他们在城市的新生活感到孤独和失望。 ②I was completely disappointed to_hear (hear) the bad news. 听到那个坏消息我彻底失望了。
K12教育资料（小初高学习）
36
K12教育资料（小初高学习）
③Much to the mother's disappointment (disappoint), her son didn't pass the entrance examination.
让母亲很失望的是，她儿子没有通过入学考试。 3．perform vt.&vi.表演；做；履行；执行
[高考佳句] Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better.
(2016·江苏高考书面表达)
苏华非常喜欢他的堂兄弟，但是他觉得其他歌手表现得更好。 (1)perform a(n) ... role in perform an operation/a play perform one's duty/promise (2)performance n. put on/give a performance (3)performer n. 在……中起……作用 进行手术/演一场戏 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 执行；表演；履行 表演 执行者；表演者 ①Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.(2015·浙江高考单选)
在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。 ②The performer promised that he would put_on/give_a_performance the next day. 表演者答应第二天他会进行表演。
③As everyone knows, she performs_an_important_role_in our organization. 大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。
4．impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使……铭记，让……明白……(的重要性等)
[教材原句] Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette's brilliant music and singing.
每个人都认为，莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。 (1)impress sb.with ... (某事)给某人留下……印象 impress sth.on/upon sb./one's memory be impressed by/with/at (2)impression n. leave/make/have an impression on sb. K12教育资料（小初高学习）
使某人铭记某事 对……有深刻印象 印象；印记 给某人留下……印象 37
K12教育资料（小初高学习）
(3)impressive adj. 使人印象深刻的；感人的 ①The little boy impressed_me_with his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him. 第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。
②The first time she visited Guilin, she was_deeply_impressed_by/with/at the scenery there.
她第一次去桂林参观时，那里的景色给她留下了非常深刻的印象。
③It is especially important to make a good first impression (impress) at a job interview. 在工作面试的时候留下一个美好的第一印象特别重要。 5．combine vt.(使)结合；(使)联合vi.结合；混合；合并
[教材原句] The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter. 做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。 (1)combine ...with/and ... be combined with (2)combination n. in combination (with) 把……与……结合起来 与……结合 结合，联合；组合；联合体 (与……)联合/结合 ①The new graduates are advised to combine their knowledge with practice. 新毕业生们被建议将知识和实践有机结合起来。
②Sickness, combined (combine) with terrible weather, ruined the trip. 生病，加上恶劣的天气，毁掉了这次旅行。
③He carried on the business in_combination_with his friends. 他与朋友们合伙做生意。
[联想发散] 表示“把……与……相联系”的短语还有： ①connect ...with ... ③link ...with/to ...
②associate ...with ... ④relate ...to ...
6．responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的
[高考佳句] As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.(2014·湖北高考短文写作)
作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任就是做需要做的事以创造一个更好的社会。 (1)be responsible for be responsible to sb. (2)responsibility n. bear/take (the) responsibility for 应对……负责，对……有责任 对某人负责 责任，责任心 K12教育资料（小初高学习） 38
K12教育资料（小初高学习）
a sense of responsibility have the responsibility for 承担对……的责任，为……负责 责任感 对……有责任，对……负责 ①The drunk driver is responsible for the accident that happened on a foggy morning. 这个醉酒司机应对发生在一个有雾的早晨的交通事故负责。 ②Parents are_responsible_to their children for their education. 父母应该对其子女的教育负有责任。
③Nobody will take the responsibility (responsible) for the terrible mess in the company. 没有人愿意对公司的严重混乱负责任。
[自主练通词汇]
1．award n．奖，奖品；奖金 vt.授予，给予 单句语法填空/补全句子
①As a reward for being admitted to college, many students got iPhone X as presents. ②The government rewarded him for saving the old man in the well.
③2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。 Mo Yan was_awarded_the_Nobel_Prize_for_Literature in 2012，which made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.
2．represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Representing (represent) our school, I'm glad to tell you something about these activities. ②As a representative (represent) of resettled people, I support the construction of the project. ③她把她妈妈描绘成世界上最仁慈的母亲。
She represents_her_mother_as the kindest mother in the world. [词汇过关练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Only when theories are combined with practice can we know how they work. 2．As we all know, the Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded to Chinese scientist Tu Youyou in 2015.
3．To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing (represent) one person. 4．To her great disappointment, she didn't have any friends at school. 5．I think it's important for us to impress visitors with a nice-looking office.
6．Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.
7．Rising temperatures are having harmful effects on this kind of plant. K12教育资料（小初高学习）
39
K12教育资料（小初高学习）
8．Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．As the whisky took the effect, he gradually fell into a drunk sleep. 去掉第二个the_ 2．Her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again.disappointing→disappointed 3．All vice managers are responsible for the general manager. _for→to_ 4．Frank made good impression so the manager gave him the job.made后加a 5．The new treatment can be used either alone or under combination with the traditional one. under→in 6．Basing on my own view, this idea is acceptable.Basing→Based Ⅲ.单句写作(句型转换/一句多译/句式升级)
1．The firm and several overseas partners are working on a new product. ①Combining with several overseas partners, the firm is working on a new product. ②The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. 2．The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds. →The government awarded a large sum of money to him for his good deeds. 3．此外，还有琳琅满目的小吃，我认为这将给你留下深刻的印象。
①What's more, there are a variety of special snacks, which I think will impress_you_ deeply.(impress) ②What's more, there are various special snacks, which I think will leave/have/make_a_ deep_impression_on_you.(impression) 4．After the experiment was performed, the teacher had a rest.
①With_the_experiment_performed,_the teacher had a rest.(用with复合结构改写) ②The_experiment_performed,_the teacher had a rest.(用独立主格结构改写) [第二板块 短语、句式突破] 1．be used to 习惯于
[教材原句] Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette, is used to being in the public eye.
加拿大歌唱家及词曲家阿兰妮斯·莫里塞特习惯了活在公众视线中。 be/get/become used to (doing) sth. used to do 习惯于(做)…… 过去常常做某事 K12教育资料（小初高学习） 40