ZDM(张冬明)水工设计软件使用手册(2)

第5页

6.26 数字替换 ............................................................ 32 6.27 输入单行文字 ........................................................ 32 6.28 输入多行文字 ........................................................ 32 6.29 表格转换 ............................................................ 32 6.30 表内文字中对齐 ...................................................... 32 6.31 数字加圈 ............................................................ 32 6.32 删除重字 ............................................................ 32 6.33 去除数字小数点尾数零 ................................................ 32 6.34 递增拷贝、替换数字 .................................................. 32 6.35 单行文字转换为多行文字 .............................................. 33 6.36 text文字改属性文字 .................................................. 33 6.37 属性文字改为TEXT文字 ............................................... 33 6.38将块属性文字值转换为文本文字 ......................................... 33 6.39批量改编号、图号 ..................................................... 33 6.40 删除字串头、尾空格 .................................................. 33 7计算类（通用功能类） ..................................................... 34

7.1数字:累加、累乘、除、减 ............................................... 34 7.2行、列数字计算 ........................................................ 34 7.3公式算式计算 .......................................................... 34 7.4二分法解多次方程 ...................................................... 34 7.5修改常数项 ............................................................ 34 7.6选函数式绘制曲线 ...................................................... 35 7.7选数据文件绘曲线 ...................................................... 35 7.8面积计算 .............................................................. 35 7.9添加长度或件数 ........................................................ 35 7.10 长度计算 ............................................................ 36 7.11 求两数平均值 ........................................................ 37 7.12 求两数相减值 ........................................................ 37 7.13 单位换算 ............................................................ 37

7.14 表内插值计算 ........................................................ 37

7.15 型心、惯性矩、面积矩计算 ............................................ 37 7.16 提取型心、惯性矩、面积数据 .......................................... 37 7.17 检查、重新计算面积、长度范围 ........................................ 37 8统计类（通用功能类） ..................................................... 38

8.1 材料表汇总统计 ....................................................... 38

8.1.1 单表汇总 .................................................................................................................. 38 8.1.2 多表汇总 .................................................................................................................. 38 8.2字串统计 .............................................................. 38 8.3编号统计 .............................................................. 38 8.4面积统计 .............................................................. 38 8.5长度统计 .............................................................. 38 8.6按面积、长度属性成表，按面积、长度属性统计成表 ........................ 39 8.7平方米与亩转换 ........................................................ 39 8.8块统计 ............................................................... 39 9管道专业类 ............................................................... 40

9.1布双线管 .............................................................. 40 9.2 直线变管 ............................................................. 40 9.3管道修改 .............................................................. 40 9.4法兰插入 .............................................................. 40 9.5立面阀门、风门插入 .................................................... 40 9.6主视阀门、风门插入 .................................................... 40

第6页

9.7画平面、立面焊接弯头 .................................................. 40 9.8系统图管件插入 ........................................................ 40 9.9系统图管件替换 ........................................................ 41

9.10 材料入表 ............................................................ 41

9.10.1给零件编号加属性及修改属性 .......................................................................... 41 9.10.2自动生成材料表 .................................................................................................. 42 9.10.3检查编号属性 ...................................................................................................... 42 9.11.4手动材料入表 ...................................................................................................... 42 9.10.5修改材料表数量、单重 ...................................................................................... 43

10电气专业类 .............................................................. 44

10.1电气系统接线图绘制 ................................................... 44

10.1.1元件绘制 .............................................................................................................. 44 10.1.2元件插入 .............................................................................................................. 44 10.1.3符号替换 .............................................................................................................. 44 10.2 设备布置 ............................................................ 44 10.3 生成结线图节点 ...................................................... 44 10.4 电气元件图块管理 .................................................... 45 10.5 多线并接 ............................................................ 45 10.6 生成端子图 .......................................................... 45

10.6.1回路号关联 .......................................................................................................... 45 10.6.2生成端子图 .......................................................................................................... 46 10.6.3修改关联 .............................................................................................................. 46 10.6.4解除关联 .............................................................................................................. 46 10.6.5生成顺序号 .......................................................................................................... 46 10.6.6端子出线1 ........................................................................................................... 46 10.6.7端子出线2 ........................................................................................................... 46 10.7自动生成设备表 ....................................................... 46

10.7.1给设备符号加数据 .............................................................................................. 46 10.7.2生成设备表 .......................................................................................................... 46

11钢筋图类 ................................................................ 47

11.1钢筋绘制............................................................. 47

11.1.1线变钢筋 .............................................................................................................. 47 11.1.2画线画钢筋 .......................................................................................................... 47 11.1.3偏移绘钢筋 .......................................................................................................... 47 11.1.4画网格钢筋 .......................................................................................................... 47 11.1.5画点钢筋 .............................................................................................................. 47 11.1.6画箍筋 .................................................................................................................. 48 11.1.7画钢筋弯勾、钢筋接头 ...................................................................................... 48 11.1.8画带弯勾拉筋 ...................................................................................................... 48 11.1.9画柱钢筋 .............................................................................................................. 48 11.1.10 画梁钢筋 ........................................................................................................... 48 11.1.11 画楼板钢筋 ....................................................................................................... 48 11.1.12隧洞断面锚杆布置 ............................................................................................ 49 11.1.13展开平面锚杆布置 ............................................................................................ 49 11.1.14钢筋修改 ............................................................................................................ 49 11.2钢筋标注............................................................. 49

11.2.1单段点钢筋标注 .................................................................................................. 49 11.2.2多段点钢筋标注 .................................................................................................. 50 11.2.3弧点钢筋标注 ...................................................................................................... 50 11.2.4 平面钢筋（线钢筋）标注1 .............................................................................. 51 11.2.5 平面钢筋（线钢筋）标注2 .............................................................................. 51

第7页

11.2.6钢筋线上标注 ...................................................................................................... 51 11.2.7标注箭头 .............................................................................................................. 51 11.2.8钢筋标注形式修改 .............................................................................................. 51 11.2.9更新钢筋规格属性 .............................................................................................. 51 11.3 钢筋表 .............................................................. 51

11.3.1手工生成钢筋表 .................................................................................................. 51 11.3.2重建图中钢筋关联 .............................................................................................. 52 11.3.3修改钢筋统计属性 .............................................................................................. 52 11.3.4自动生成钢筋表 .................................................................................................. 52 11.3.5重建表中钢筋关联 .............................................................................................. 52 11.3.6钢筋型式 .............................................................................................................. 52 11.3.7计算、修改单根长 .............................................................................................. 53 11.3.8计算钢筋总长 ...................................................................................................... 53 11.4钢筋图、表修改 ....................................................... 53

11.4.1修改、校核钢筋规格、根数、单根长 .............................................................. 53 11.4.2更新钢筋表编号、直径、根数、单根长 .......................................................... 54 11.4.3检查合并钢筋编号,修改钢筋直径、根数 ........................................................ 54 11.4.4图中钢筋规格按表中刷新 .................................................................................. 54 11.4.5钢筋根数、单根长、修改计算 .......................................................................... 54 11.4.6修改筋单根长、根数 .......................................................................................... 54 11.5钢筋材料表 ........................................................... 54

11.5.1钢筋统计 .............................................................................................................. 54 11.5.2钢筋材料表汇总 .................................................................................................. 55 11.5.3钢筋单重 .............................................................................................................. 55 11.5.4修改钢筋规格、数量、单重、总重 .................................................................. 55 11.6钢筋编号编辑 ......................................................... 55

11.6.1转换为钢筋编号 .................................................................................................. 55 11.6.2编号后移 .............................................................................................................. 55 11.6.3删除空号 .............................................................................................................. 55

12建筑专业类 .............................................................. 56

12.1 画单轴线 ............................................................ 56 12.2 画轴网线 ............................................................ 56 12.3 画弧形轴线 .......................................................... 56 12.4 画与弧形轴线相交的直线轴线 .......................................... 56 12.5 交点插柱 ............................................................ 56 12.6 弧点插柱 ............................................................ 56 12.7 墙中画墙线 .......................................................... 56 12.8 墙边画墙线 .......................................................... 56 12.9 直线变墙 ............................................................ 56 12.10弧线变墙 ............................................................ 56 12.11柱墙线 .............................................................. 56 12.12墙线恢复 ............................................................ 56 12.13边开窗、门、空墙洞1 ............................................... 56 12.14中开窗、门、空墙洞 .................................................. 56

12.15开弧窗、空墙洞 ...................................................... 57

12.16边开窗、门、空墙洞2 ............................................... 57 12.17立面窗 .............................................................. 57 12.18立面门 .............................................................. 57

12.18.1单开门 ................................................................................................................ 57 12.18.2双开门 ................................................................................................................ 57 12.18.3卷廉门 ................................................................................................................ 57

第8页

12.19画平面梯 ............................................................ 57 12.20画立面梯 ............................................................ 57

12.21清除柱内墙线 ........................................................ 57

13符号及其他类: ........................................................... 59

13.1 埋件件 .............................................................. 59

13.1.1埋件设置 .............................................................................................................. 59 13.1.2埋件标注 .............................................................................................................. 59 13.1.3埋件修改 .............................................................................................................. 59 13.1.4埋件统计 .............................................................................................................. 59 13.2 pkpm图转换为zdm ................................................... 59 13.3 花纹钢板 ............................................................ 59 13.4 自然地面线 .......................................................... 59 13.5 夯实地面线 .......................................................... 59 13.6岩面线............................................................... 59

13.6.1岩面线1 ............................................................................................................... 59 13.6.2岩面线2 ............................................................................................................... 59 13.7 短斜线 .............................................................. 59 13.8 示坡线 .............................................................. 59 13.9 水面线 .............................................................. 59 13.10干砌石 .............................................................. 59 13.11浆砌石 .............................................................. 59 13.12堤围线 .............................................................. 59 13.13陡坎线 .............................................................. 60 13.14铁路线 .............................................................. 60 13.15园、弧柱面阴影线 .................................................... 60 13.16绘扭平面、柱面直素线 ................................................ 60

13.16.1绘扭平面直素线 ................................................................................................ 60 13.16.2绘扭柱面直素线 ................................................................................................ 60 13.17画焊缝线及角焊焊缝点。 .............................................. 60 13.18生成高程标尺杆 ...................................................... 60 13.19生成水平标尺杆 ...................................................... 60 13.20水流符号 ............................................................ 60 13.22绘风玫瑰图 .......................................................... 60 13.23修改高程标尺杆 ...................................................... 60 13.24生成水平刻度 ........................................................ 60 13.25加密水平刻度 ........................................................ 61 13.26加密水平标尺 ........................................................ 61 13.27修改形符号高、宽 .................................................... 61 13.28选择符号 ............................................................ 61 14坐标、地块 .............................................................. 62

14.1写坐标............................................................... 62 14.2 生成坐标表命令 ...................................................... 62 14.3 生成管线特征表 ...................................................... 62 14.4 管线特征表中增加弯段切线长及弧长 .................................... 63 14.5 生成管线及地块坐标编号 .............................................. 63 14.6 修改坐标及弯曲半径小数点后位数，及圆心角表示形式 .................... 63 14.7 动态移动编号 ........................................................ 63 14.8 改坐标 .............................................................. 63 14.9 读数据文件生成地块 .................................................. 63 14.10更新坐标原点 ........................................................ 63 14.11设置地块坐标编号高程 ................................................ 63

第IX 页

14.12 获得坐标旋转角度 ................................................... 64 15开挖计算 ................................................................ 65

15.1地形图处理 ........................................................... 65

15.1.1连接单条等高线 .................................................................................................. 65 15.1.2连接多条等高线 .................................................................................................. 65 15.1.3修正高程 .............................................................................................................. 65 15.1.4恢复等高线、高程点高程值 .............................................................................. 65 15.1.5设置、修改、查询等高线高程 .......................................................................... 65 15.1.6设置、修改、查询高程点高程 .......................................................................... 65 15.1.7将高程数字赋给高程点 ...................................................................................... 65 15.1.8消除地形重线、重点，高程点改园、合并图层 .............................................. 66 15.1.9获取任意点高程值 .............................................................................................. 66 15.1.10 高程点改为圆 ................................................................................................... 66 15.1.11 水下线控制 ....................................................................................................... 66 15.1.12 控制获取的高程点 ........................................................................................... 66 15.1.13 增加等高线 ....................................................................................................... 66 15.1.14 输出高程数据 ................................................................................................... 66 15.1.15 读入高程数据 ................................................................................................... 67 15.1.16 等高线连线 ....................................................................................................... 67 15.1.17 地形图减肥 ....................................................................................................... 67 15.1.18 拼接地形图 ....................................................................................................... 67 15.1.19 生成等高线 ....................................................................................................... 67 15.1.20将断面测量高程点投影到平面剖切线上生成新的高程点 ............................ 67 15.1.21 断面数据转换为高程点 ................................................................................... 67 15.1.22稀疏高程点 ........................................................................................................ 68 15.1.23平面中心线上导入纵断面地面数据生成高程点 ............................................ 68 15.1.24恢复合并的图层 ................................................................................................ 68 15.1.25 水深点转换为高程点 ....................................................................................... 68 15.1.26 生成3d多段线(制作陡坎) ........................................................................... 69 15.1.27 修改3d多段线 ............................................................................................... 69 15.1.28 绘制坡底线 ....................................................................................................... 69 15.1.29 设置垂直陡坎 ................................................................................................... 69 15.2桩号设置............................................................. 69

15.2.1线路几何特征点自动设置桩号 .......................................................................... 69 15.2.2选桩号线、点在曲线上标注桩号 ...................................................................... 70 15.2.3沿曲线偏移设置桩号 .......................................................................................... 70 15.2.4选点标注桩号 ...................................................................................................... 71 15.2.5桩号线上标注管线标高 ...................................................................................... 71 15.2.6延伸修剪桩号线 .................................................................................................. 71 15.2.7桩号修改 .............................................................................................................. 72 15.2.8获得新桩号值 ...................................................................................................... 72 15.2.9读数据文件转换桩号 .......................................................................................... 72 15.2.10桩号转换 ............................................................................................................ 72 15.2.11 桩号输出 ........................................................................................................... 72 15.2.12 转换为桩号线 ................................................................................................... 73 15.2.13 查找桩号线 ....................................................................................................... 73 15.2.14 修改桩号线字高 ............................................................................................... 73 15.2.15 桩号线上文字对齐 ........................................................................................... 73 15.3地形剖面及开挖纵剖面 ................................................. 73

15.3.1开挖中心线高程设置 .......................................................................................... 73 15.3.2地形图切剖面 ...................................................................................................... 74