【答案】①are being painted ②fell；was riding；hurt ③has been crying ④will be flying ⑤are；watching ⑥have been trying
5 一般将来时
注意区别will do，be going to do，be about to do，be doing，be to do： ①will do表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势，此外，还表示临时决定；
②be going to do表示计划、打算要做某事，还表示根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推断；
③be about to do表示立即的将来，因此，不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用； ④有些动词如come，go，arrive，leave，begin等，其一般现在时、现在进行时亦可表示按计划或安排将来要发生的动作或状态；
⑤be to do表示按计划或安排要做的事，意为“应该；想，打算；注定会”。
用所给词的适当形式填空： ①Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your safety belt. The plane________(take) off.
②Look at the timetable. Flight 4026 ________(take) off at 18：20. ③If you ____________(succeed)，you should work hard. ④Look at the dark clouds. It ____________(rain)． ⑤—The light is still on.
—Sorry. I ________(go) and turn it off.
【答案】①is taking ②takes ③are to succeed ④is going to rain ⑤will go
6 get＋过去分词
“get＋过去分词”可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①The patient ________(treat) once a week.
②He fell off the building and ________(kill)．
【答案】①gets treated/is treated ②got killed/was killed
7 主动形式表示被动意义
需用主动形式表示被动意义的情况：
①当系动词feel，look，smell，taste，sound，prove，remain，stay等后面接形容词时；
②当cut，read，sell，wear，write 等词有状语easily，well等修饰时； ③measure，weigh，add up to后接数字时；
④在“be＋形容词＋to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动形式表示被动意义。如：
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The problem is easy to solve.
⑤need，want，require，deserve后接动名词主动形式，相当于to be done。如： The watch needs repairing. He deserves praising.
⑥be worth后接动名词主动形式表示被动意义。如： The book is well worth buying.
⑦固定短语be to blame，be to let。
①The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. was to feel C. felt D. was to be felt
②I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame
B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
③Doctors and medical supplies ________ to the scene of the accident soon after the coal mine explosion.
A. had rushed B. were rushed C. were rushing D. rushed
④The moment the 28th Olympic Games ________ open，the whole world cheered. A. declared
B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
⑤—Why did you leave that position? —I________ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered
C. am offered D. was offered ⑥—How are the team playing?
—They are playing well，but one of them ________ hurt. A. got B. gets C. were D. is
⑦I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well. A. have told；washes
B. have been told；washes C. was told；was washed
D. have been told；is washed
【答案】①C ②A ③B ④D ⑤D ⑥A ⑦B
8 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态
感官动词和使役动词的宾补是动词原形，改成被动语态时要加to。
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将下列句子改为被动语态： ①I saw him fall down. He was seen____________． ②I made him wash the dishes. He was made____________．
【答案】①to fall down ②to wash the dishes
9 “据说/据报道/??”的表达
Somebody is(was)said/reported/believed/thought/known to...意为“据说/据报道/大家认为/众所周之/人们认为??”。
此时，动词不定式有三种形式，即to do, to be doing和to have done。到底用哪种形式，可用下面的方法来辨别：
把不定式的动作发生的时间和谓语的动作发生的时间相比较： 动词不定式动作先于谓语动作发生：用to have done； 动词不定式动作与谓语动作同时发生：用to be doing；
动词不定式动作发生在谓语动作之后或同为经常性：用to do。
①The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed
②Wang Ming is said ________ abroad, but I am not sure which country it was. A. to study B. to have studied
C. to be studying D. to have been studying ③Linda is thought ________ in Africa, but I really don't know what country she's working in.
A. to have worked B. to work C. to be working D. working 【答案】①C ②B ③C
10 不用被动语态的动词或动词短语
appear，disappear，occur，benefit，end，begin，happen，last，spread，break out，take place，belong to，come about，suffer from等。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
① The place caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ____________(remain) now.
② The medicine ____________(prove) vital for reducing fever and helping stop
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pain.
【答案】①remains ②has proved
1. (2014·湖南卷)Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.
A. bought
B. have bought C. will buy D. buy
2. (2014·江西卷)—Tony, why are your eyes red? —I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes. A. cut B. was cutting
C. had cut D. have been cutting
3. (2014·江苏卷)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms. A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered
4. (2014·重庆卷)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.
A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came
5. (2014·重庆卷)You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it.
A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget
6. (2013·浙江卷)During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programmes ________ sharply.
A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased
D. will be increasing
7. (2013·江苏卷)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I ________ a report at home. A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written
D. have been writing
8. (2013·山东卷)I didn't think I'd like the movie，but actually it ________ pretty good.
A. has been B. was
C. had been D. would be
9. (2013·江西卷)I ________ to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and
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cancel.
A. come B. came
C. am coming D. was coming
10. (2012·江苏卷)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________ some European business partners.
A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D
1. Unfortunately，when I got to her flat，she ________，so we had only time for a few words.
A. just left B. had just left C. has just left D. was just leaving
2. Kate________ on her new novel，which is supposed to come out next month. A. has been working B. had worked
C. will be working D. was working
3. Profits in his company went up by 25% last year，and ________ so far this year though the financial situation is bad.
A. haven't decreased B. didn't decrease
C. haven't been decreased D. weren't decreased
4. —Jeff，you look so excited today.
—Sure I am，I ________ a good job in a big company，you know. A. offered B. will offer
C. have been offered D. was offered
5. —Are you about to have dinner?
—Yes，it ________ in the dining－room. A. is serving B. serves
C. is being served D. is served
6. —I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly. —I suppose you ________ too fast. A. had driven B. drove
C. have driven D. were driving
7. If a computer crashes，you will lose the file you ________on if you don't save it early enough.
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