Children enjoy making airplane models. (模型) Andy is a famous model. (模特)
20. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred. “called Fred” 过去分词短语作定语 (后置)
They have a pet dog named (called) Sam. (过去分词短语作定语 ) The lady in red is Tom’s mother. (介词短语作定语 )
The girl in charge of our class is Alice. (介词短语作定语 )
The man with a book in his hand has just come from Canada. (介词短语作定语 )
The children running in the playground are the students of Class 4. (现在分词短语作定语)
21. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up. be difficult for 对??有难处，对??而言是困难的
It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text. Is it difficult for you to solve this problem? give up 放弃， 放弃做某事
give up sth. give up doing sth. (give it up; give them up) Smoking is bad for health. My fahter gave it up at forty.
=My father gave up smoking at forty because it is bad for health.
22. I hope other people will learn from you.
His suggestion is that we should learn from each other. We should learn from Leifeng.
I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.
23. reply 与 answer v. n.
They didn’t reply to our new suggestion. (v.) I haven’t got the reply to my letter. (n.)
You must reply to / answer this letter right away.(v.) I received no reply / answer to my request. (n.)
24. It is +adj. + to do sth.
It’s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers. It’s dangerous to play football in the street.
It’s awful to walk in wet and dirty streets in spring. It’s nice to see birds making nests in spring. It is very kind of you to come and help me. It was silly of me to say such a thing.
用心 爱心 专心 6
It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text. Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?
25. see ? do sth. “看见某人做了某事” （动作的全过程） see? diong sth. “看见某人正在做某事” （动作正在进行） It’s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers. I saw her go into the teachers’ office minutes ago. I saw the boys flying the kites in the park this afternoon.
26. What does spring make you think of? （想起， 考虑） Spring makes me think of beautiful flowers and green trees. They’re thinking of /about buying a new car.（考虑） Lei Feng was always thinking of others. （着想）
I’ll think about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow. （考虑） Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（仔细考虑）
Write at least sixty words according to the given situation: Questions:
1.Why did you buy a present for your mother? 2. What did you buy for her? 3. What is it used for? 4. Where did you buy it? 5. How did you get there? 6. Did your mother like it? Why?
A present for my mother
Last Sunday was Internatial Women’s Day. On that day I bought a present for my mother. It was a key ring. It is used for holding keys. I bought it in a toy shoping centre of the city. I went there by bus. When I gave it to my mother, she was very excited. She said she liked it very much. Although it was not very expensive, it was my first present for my mother. (75 words)
27. silly 头脑简单， 傻头傻脑的； stupid 智力差的， 反应迟钝的； foolish 没头脑的，缺乏常识与判断力的 Stop asking such silly questions! He is very stupid in learning Maths. It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon.
28. There will be plenty of food in the forest in winter. There is a bus every five minutes.
There was a very good film on TV last night.
用心 爱心 专心 7
This road is very dangerous. There have been many accidents.
I’m going away tomorrow. I’ll do my packing today because there won’t be time tomorrow. There will be a large garden in our school.
29. He collected food and took it into his house.
Would you please take the suitcase into my room for me? 注意 take 的用法：
(1) 拿；取； I want to take some books to the classroom. (2) 吃；喝；服用；添加 Take this medicine three times a day. (3) 乘车（船） They usually take a bus to work.
(4) 花费（时间，金钱）How long will it take you to do your homework every day? (5) 做??事情
take a walk; take a rest; take a look; take away; take care;
take good care of; take down; take out; take off; take one’s time (Please take your time! 请慢慢来!) ; take one’s temperature
30. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. nothing = not anything
He found nothing. = He didn’t find anything. look for (寻找的动作过程) find (寻找的结果)
He has looked for his lost key, but he can’t find it.
31. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed. 系动词 + 形容词 （系表结构） --You look tired. --Yes, I feel tired.
The boy looks sad. He looks sadly at his mother for help. It smells good.
The price sounds reasonable. Silk feels smooth.
32. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. out of 用法很多，请注意：
out of action (失去作用，停止运动) out of breath (上气不接下气) out of control (失去控制) out of date/out of fashion (过时) out of doubt (确定无疑) out of kindness (出于好意) out of order (不整齐) out of one’s power (力所不及) out of place (不适当，不相称) out of question (毫无疑问) out of the question (不可能， 成问题) out of shape (变形)
用心 爱心 专心 8
out of work (失业，下岗)
I saw him come out of the supermarket with a lady yesterday. Maybe it was his elder sister. Fish can not live out of water. This will happen in nine out of ten. The ship is out of sight.
The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving. We are out of tea.
This paragraph is out of Marx’s works.
He talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle. (他说服妻子不要买新自行车了)
33. What’s the matter (with you), my friend? = What’s wrong with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s the problem? = What’s troubling you?
34. Perhaps people will be able to live on other planets. be able to 与 can 表示“能力” 可以换用：
Can you speak French? / Are you able to speak French? Look! I can swim. 但不说： Look! I’m able to swim. be able to 比 can 有更多的变化形式：
When he grows up, he will be able to support his family. Frank is ill. He hasn’t been able to go to school for a week.
could 常和 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand等动词连用： When we entered the room, we could smell something burning.
Although she spoke in a very low voice, I could understand what she said. It was a long word, but I could remember how to spell it.
35. Perhaps there will be no water or air on the earth. perhaps adv. = maybe, possibly
Perhaps / Maybe she’ll be back tomorrow. She will possibly be back tomorrow.
no water or air 并立连接否定内容时要用 or : There is no oil or salt at home now. on earth 与 on the earth
Long ago huge animals lived on the earth. 很久以前，地球上生活着巨型动物。
Why on earth didn’t you tell me the truth?
用心 爱心 专心 9
你到底 / 究竟为什么不跟我说实话？（表示加重语气）
36. Perhaps people in different countries will all be able to speak the same
language. (same 前一般要加定冠词)
The students come from different parts of the world. Those shirts are all the same size. different from / the same as
The cultures in China are different from those in foreign countries. Her hair is the same colour as her mother’s. Tom is the same height as Jack.
37. I hope (that )there will be enough food for everyone. hope to do sth.
hope (that) 跟宾语从句 （宾语从句常用一般将来时或情态动词） I hope that I will become an astronaut.
Tom hopes that people will not pollute the Earth.
I hope to go to Qingdao with my father at the weekend.
I hope??多用于对好事的盼望和预想；
I’m afraid??多用于对坏事的预想
I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天天好。
I’m afraid it will rain again tomorrow. 恐怕明天还会下雨。
38. After ten years, we can open the box and see how things have changed. after 在某个特定时间以后， 也可用将来时态:
The film will be shown after 8 o’clock this evening. They will start working after 10 a.m. in 从现在起的一段时间以后， 用将来时态: They will start working in half an hour.
A hard-working classmate
Peter and I have been classmates since we came into middle school. He walks to school every morning because he says it is useful to exexcise more. Although Peter lives far away from school, he is never late for class. He gets up very early in the morning, and he practises reading English regularly. At school, he is always ready to help others. He also helps his teachers although he is busy with his studies. He is one of the top students in our class. Once he told me that he had a lot of pocket money but he never wasted it. He has decided to buy some books and send them to the poor children in the west. All the teachers and classmates love him very much. What a hard-working classmate Peter is!
用心 爱心 专心 10