七年级英语下册 - 知识点总结 - 牛津上海版(3)

2019-03-28 12:07

The problem I have ever had.

Suggested questions:

1. What was the problem you have ever had? 2. Why do you think it was a problem? 3. How do you deal with it?

I have ever had a big problem. I couldn’t recite the English text. I always failed in recitation although I read the text again and again. I knew English was very useful in our life and it became more and more important. I asked my English teacher for help. He suggested I (should) go to the English corner and try to talk with the students and the foreign teacher there in English. I did so and I found it was a good way to improve my English level. Now I can recite each text I have learned and get good marks in recitation.

39. It is + adj. + to do sth. 与 It would be + adj. + to do sth. It is nice to eat ice cream in summer. (真实)

It would be nice to have a swimming pool in our school.

要是我们学校有个游泳池多好。(假设)

40. 构词法 – 前缀

possible – impossible; polite – impolite; necessary – unnecessary; like – unlike; tidy -- untidy comfortable – uncomfortable; able – unable; interesting – uninteresting; important -- unimportant

like v. – dislike; appear – disappear; agree – disagree

41. 反身代词使用时应于主语相对呼应:

I (主格)– myself(单数)– ourselves (复数);

you – yourself –yourselves; he – himself – themsleves; she – herself – themselves; it – itself -- themsleves (1) 作动词宾语或介词宾语 :

She is teaching herself English. 她正在自学英语。 She was talking to herself. 她在自言自语。

He lives in the country by himself. 他独自住在乡下。 (2) 作主语同位语:(亲自, 本身)

Did you make the cake yourself? 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗? The work itself is easy. 这工作本身很容易。 (3) 作表语: (表示身体或精神状态) I’m not myself today. 我今天不舒服。

I am feeling myself again. 我觉得身体舒服了。 (4) 用于口语与固定用法中:

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Help youself to the cakes, Kitty! 请随便吃蛋糕,Kitty! Make yourself at home! 别客气! Don’t upset youself! 别自寻烦恼!

He can’t make himself heard (understood).

Module 3 The natural elements Unit 9 The wind is blowing Unit 10 Water festival *Unit 11 Electricity

Sports and our life

Suggestions:

1. 2. 3.

What’s your favourite sport?

How do you play it in your spare time?

How does the sport influence (影响) your life?

There are many kinds of sports all around the world. And My favourite sport is playing badminton. I always play badminton with my classmates in PE leaasons and we have agood time together. Sometimes I also play badminton with myparents at weekends. It can make me healthy and strong. My parents like it, too. I think it is a good way to kill time and spend our weekend well.

Life in the future

What do you think our life will be like in the future? Perhaps people will have robots. The robots will

help us do all the housework. Perhaps there will be computers and vision phones in every home. Children will study on computers. Perhaps people will fly to the moon and live on it.I also think people will be able to build many beautiful cities under the sea. We can live under the sea and watch all the living things under the sea. How wonderful our future life will be!

42. 形 容 词 的 比 较 等 级

(1) 原形容词后加 er, est 构成比较级和最高级:

cold — colder — coldest; young –younger – youngest; fast – faster – fastest; cheap –cheaper – cheapest (2) 原形容词词尾是字母 e 时,加 r, st 构成比较级和最高级: large – larger –largest; nice – nicer – nicerst

(3) 原形容词词尾是辅音字母+ y时,去 y, 加ier, iest 构成比较级和最高级: dry – drier –driest; friendly – friendlier – friendliest pretty –prettier –prettiest; easy – easier –easiest;

(4) 原形容词是重读闭音节时,双写词末辅音字母 ,加 er, est构成比较级和最高级: big – bigger –biggest; hot – hotter – hottest; thin – thinner – thinnest; wet – wetter --wettest

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(5) 部分双音节及三个音节以上的形容词,在其前加 more, most构成比较级和最高级: beautiful – more beautiful -- most beautiful; comfortable – more comfortable -- most comfortable; difficult -- more difficult -- most difficult; expensive -- more expensive -- most expensive (6)不规则的变化须记住:

bad –worse – worst; good / well –better – best; many / much – more – most

(注意: 原形容词最高级前须加定冠词 the) 句型如下:

A. 同级相比(肯定) as ? as; (否定) not as(so) ? as B. 比较级: 形容词比较级 + than ? C. 最高级:形容词最高级 + in 群体 Translate the following into English: 1. 我的风筝没有你的大。

My kite is not as big as yours. 2. 你的风筝比我的小。

Your kite is smaller than mine. 3. 他们的风筝没我们的更有色彩。

Their kite isn’t as colourful as ours. (Our kite is more coloueful than theirs.) 4. 我的风筝最大最漂亮。

My kite is the biggest and the most beautiful. 5. 她的(风筝)没你的漂亮。

Hers is not as beautiful as yours. 6. Joe 的风筝比 Kitty 的更有色彩。

Joe’s (kite) is more colourful than Kitty’s.

43. Strength is not always important. (力气)

He hasn’t got enough strength to remove that stone. I haven’t the strength to lift the heavy box. Union is strength. 团结就是力量。

44. Mr Wind was very proud. He liked showing off his strength all the time. (proud adj. 的, 得意的)

I’m proud to be your friend. 做你的朋友我感到骄傲。 She is proud that she is the cheerleader of the school. be proud of / take pride in (为??感到自豪)

用心 爱心 专心 骄傲的,自豪

13

We are proud of (take pride in) our motherland. show off (炫耀, 卖弄)

The Emperor liked showing off his new clothes. He is showing off his new mobile phone.

45. I think Mr Sun is stronger than Mr Wind. I think 后如跟否定句, 则要否定在主句上: I don’t think Mr Wind is stronger than Mr Sun. 我认为风先生没有太阳先生厉害。

I don’t think he is good at learning English. 我认为他不擅长学英语。

(误) I think he isn’t a good boy.

(正) I don’t think he is a good boy. 我认为他不是个好男孩。

46. That man felt hot and took off his coat. (脱下)

You’d better take off your coat. It’s very warm inside. Put on more clothes when you go out. (穿上) The plane will take off in 20 minutes. (起飞)

The sports meet was taken off because of the bad weather. (取消)

How to be a good student?

As a good student, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class, and always listen to the teacher carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time.It’s good to study in groups and help each.As a student, working hard is important. But don’t forget to dosports and keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we’d better ask others forhelp. I hope all these will be helpful to you.

47. Today, I’m goingto teach you how to make a kite. 疑问词 + 不定式的结构作动词宾语 Can you tell me where to go tomorrow? Do you know when to set off? Please let me know what to do next.

48. To make a kite, you need some thin sticks, some pieces of coloured paper and a reel of string. 不定式短语作目的状语 = in order to

To answer this question, you need to do a survey first. To find out the thief, the police searched nearly

用心 爱心 专心 14

everywhere.

To get good marks, you should study even harder.

49. Finally, tie the frame to a reel of string. tie ? to ? “把 ?? 系在 ??上”

The robber tied him to a chair. 强盗把他捆在椅子上。 The boy tied the sheep to a tree. 小孩把羊栓在一棵树上。 注意:

He tied the papers with string. 他用绳子把报纸捆起来。

50. rise – rose –risen vi. (不及物动词) 上升,起身 raise – raised –raised vt. (及物动词)使升起来,举起 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

The chairman rose from his chair. 主席从椅子上站了起来。 The sun has not yet risen. 太阳还没升起。 Raise your hands if you have any questions. The rain raised the river.

Soldiers raise the national flag early in the morning.

51. speed – sped – sped 快速前行,加速 The ambulance sped to the hospital. Tom was fined for speeding.

The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour. (n.)

52. among (三者或三者以上) 与 between (两者之间) They hid themselves among the trees. I found it among a pile of old books.

This book is the best among the modern novels.

Shanghai is among (one of) the largest cities in the world. There was a fight between the two boys. I am usually free between Tuesday and Thursday.

Children usually have a short break between two classes.

We must save water. ( Water is important. )

Water is very important to us. Everyday we drink water, cook with water, take a shower inwater, and have many outdoor activities with water.

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