think of 想到,想起,认为,对??有看法/想法
think out 想出 think over 仔细考虑
think through? 思考??直到得出结论 think up 提出,想出,设计出 think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑
think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对??高度评价 例如:
I’m sorry. I can’t think out your name.
When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua. Think it over, and you’ll find a way. (26)turn短语:
turn against 转而反对,背叛 turn around / round 转身,转过来 turn ? away 赶走??,辞退??,把??打发走
turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等) turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等) turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达 turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝 turn over 把??翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想
turn in 交进,上缴,归还 turn into 变成 turn?into? 把??变成??,转变成 turn to? 转向??,向??求助,查阅 turn out 结果是,生产 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是
turn right / left 向右/向左拐 turn writer = become a writer 成为作家例如:
Those who were once for him have turned against him. Turn in everything captured(缴获的).
I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children. Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room. Shall I turn on the bath water for you?
He turned the meat over in the pan(平底锅). They always turn to me when they are in trouble. His attention turned to the pretty young girl.
Turn the radio down a little. I can scarcely hear the program. He turned the coat collar(衣领)up because of the wind. Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty. 2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆) (l)动词+about tear at 用力撕 speak/talk about 谈论 look at 看,注视 think about 思考 work at 干??活动(研究) care about 关心,对??有兴趣 come at 向??袭击 bring about 引起,使发生 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 set about 着手,开始 stare at 凝视 come about 发生 glare at 怒视 hear about 听说 glance at 匆匆一瞥 worry about 为??担心 laugh at 嘲笑 (2)动词+at knock at 敲(门、窗等) aim at 向??瞄准,旨在 point at 指向 run at 冲向,向??攻击 smile at 冲(某人)笑 call at 拜访(地点) strike at 向??打击
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shoot at 向??射击 wonder at 惊讶 keep/stop/prevent?from 不让??做
date from=date back to 始于??时期,追溯到 (3)动词+away die away 逐渐消失
put away 收拾起来,存起来 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走
give away 背弃,泄漏 send away 让走开
turn away 把??打发走 wear away 磨掉,消耗 throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散 break away 摆脱 (4)动词+back
keep back 隐瞒,忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话
take back 拿回,收回 look back(on) 回顾 (5)动词+down
cut down 削减,砍倒
put down 记下,写下,镇压 take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来
calm down 平静下来 burn down 烧毁
tear down 拆毁,拆除 come down 下落,传下
break down 坏了,垮了,分解 bring down 使??降低,使倒下 settle down 安家 (6)动词+from
die from 因??而死 hear from 收到??来信 learn from 向??学习 differ from 与??不同 suffer from 受??苦 result from 由于
separate?from 把??分离开 (7)动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 寻找
call for 需要,要求 hunt for 寻找 long for 渴望
care for 关心,喜欢 seek for 寻找
come for 来拿,来取 apply for 申请
stand for 代表,表示 search for 查找
change?for 用??换 charge?for 收费,要价 take?for 误以为??是 hope/wish for 希望得到 (8)动词十in
get in 收获,进入 fill in 填写 cut in 插入 join in 参加
look in 来访,参观 hand in 上交 drop in 拜访 give in 让步
take in 接纳,吸收 call in 召集,来访
bring in 引进,使得到收入 break in 强制进入,插话 result in 导致
succeed in 在??获成功 persist in 坚持 (9)动词十into run into 碰到
look into 研究,调查,往里面看 burst into 闯入,进发 turn into 变成
change?into 把??变成 divide?into 把??分成
put/translate?into 把??译成 (l0)动词+of
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die of 死于 talk of 谈到 hear of 听说 think of 想到 dream of 梦到 speak of 谈到
consist of 由??组成 approve of 赞成 complain of 抱怨
become of 发生??情况,怎么啦 (l1)动词+out go out 熄灭
set out 出发,着手 try out 试用,试验 put out 扑灭 run out 用完
let out 泄漏,发出(声音) pick out 选出 hold out 坚持下去
wear out 穿破,使??疲劳 make out 理解,看清楚
keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 find out 查出,弄明白 work out 算出,想出办法等 send out 发出,派遣
give out 散发,分发,用完 look out 当心,提防 hand out 散发,分发 help out 救助
turn out 结果是,生产 come out 出版,出来 cross out 划掉 burst out 进发 carry out 执行 break out 爆发 point out 指出 figure out 算出
bring out 阐明,使表现出 leave out 省略,删掉 speak out 大胆讲出 (l2)动词+over
go over 审阅,检查,研究 get over 克服
run over 压死,看一遍 take over 接管,接替 turn over 翻倒,细想
fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚
look over 翻阅,检查 think over 仔细考虑 watch over 看守,照看 (l3)动词十to add to 增添 get to 到达
see to 处理,料理
turn to 向??求助,查阅 come to 共计,苏醒 lead to 导致,通向 reply to 答复
refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 bring to 使苏醒 agree to 同意 object to 反对 point to 指向 write to 写信给
relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与??)有关 attend to 处理 belong to 属于
supply?to 为??提供 devote?to 贡献给
stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于 compare?to 与??相比,把??比作 (l4)三词以上的短语动词 do well in 在??干得好 make up for 弥补
look down on / upon 轻视 break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除 put up with 忍受
catch up with = keep up with 赶上 fill up with 用??装满 go on with 继续
get on / along with 和??相处 look forward to 盼望 look up to 仰望,尊敬 add up to 总计 live up to 依据??行事;做到;不辜负(期望)get close to 接近 get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意
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pay a visit to 访问
take / get / catch hold of 握住 run out of 用完
get out of 逃避,避免 take notice of 注意
take a photo of 拍??照片 take the place of 取代
set an example to 为??树立榜样
3、其他常用短语(按字母表顺序) (1)Aa
a balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书 a bit = a little = a little bit 少许,一点儿,有点儿,稍微 a bit of 一点,少量(修饰不可数名词) [ 比较:a few 一些,少量(修饰可数名词) a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词)
a great / good many = scores of 许多,大量(修饰可数名词) a handful of 一把,少量的,少数(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多(修饰不可数名词) a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词) a lot of = lots of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a mass of = masses of 大量,许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的,许多(修饰可数名词) plenty of 大量的,很多,足够的(修饰可数或不可数名词) a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团 a couple of 一对/双,两三个,一些,几个
a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a cup of 一杯
a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛 a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食 a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家
a kind of 一种,一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人 a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of ? 长??
a list of 一张??的清单 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会 a natural disaster 自然灾害 a packet of 一盒,一捆,一包 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一件,一块,一张 a row of 一排,一行 a series of 一系列的,一连串,一套 a set of 一套,一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏
a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者 a total of 总数(量)为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行 a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的,种类繁多的
a waste of (time) 白费(时间),浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士 a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界
after all 毕竟,终究 after a short while 不久以后,没多久
after a time 一段时间以后 after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后
all alone = all by oneself 独自,独立 all at once = all of a sudden 突然,忽然
all day = all day long 全天,终日 all in all 总共,总的来说
all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜,通宵 all one’s life 终身,一生 all over 到处,遍及,结束
all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国 all right 好吧,行了,(病)好了 all the best 祝一切顺利,万事如意