高考英语 考前冲刺常用短语句型归纳(8)

2019-03-28 12:36

no matter 不论??,无论?? not as / so? as 不像,不如

not at all = not a bit 一点也不,绝非(比较:not a little = very much 很,非常) not later than 不迟于 not ?till / until? 直到??才?? now and then 偶尔,时而 now that 既然 Nice to meet / meeting you. 很高兴见到你。 (15)Oo

obey / break the rules 遵守/违反规定 obey / observe the law 遵守法律 object to 反对 occur to sb 使某人突然想到 offer advice about / on ? 提出关于??的建议

of course 当然 of late = lately 最近,近来

of one’s own 属于自己的(比较:on one’s own = by oneself 独自,单独地) on a large scale 大规模地,大范围地 on a team 在一队/组,加入一队/组 on (an / the) average 平均,按平均计算 on an open fire 露营 on all sides 在各方面,到处 on and on 不停地,不断地

on condition that = if 如果 on board 在(船/飞机)上 on business 出差

on display 展览,陈列 [比较:on show 展出,在上演(放映)] on duty 值日,值班 on earth 在地球上,究竟 on end 直立,竖立 on foot 步行

on holiday 在度假 on purpose = by accident 故意地 on sale 上市,出售,廉价出售,减价 on watch 值班,守望

on the air 正在播出的 on the contrary 相反地,反之

on the front page 在头版 on the go 奔波,忙忙碌碌的,四处奔走 on the Internet 在互联网上 on the march 在游行

on the phone 在通话,用电话交流 on the point of 就在??的时候

on / over the radio 通过收音机 on the top of 在??的顶端 on one’s arrival / return (某人)一到达/回来

on (the) one hand?, on the other hand ? 一方面, 另一方面

once in a while 偶尔,有时 once more / again 再一次

once upon a time 从前,很早以前 one day (过去/将来)有一天,某一天 one after another 一个接一个 one by one 一个一个地,逐一 one-child policy 独生子女政策 opera house 歌剧院,艺术剧院 open up 打开,开启,开创,开辟,开设,开放

operate on sb 给某人动手术 opposite to 在??对面 or else 否则,要不然 or rather 或者

or so 大约,??左右 ought to 应当,应该

out of 由??里面向外,在??之外 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of danger 脱离危险 out of order 运转不正常,出毛病 out of work 失业 out of one’s reach 够不着 over and over again 多次,反复地,一再 over there 在那边 owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把??归功于,感谢,欠(债) owe thanks to sb for sth 因为某事感谢某人 (16)Pp

parking lot 停车场 pay phone (投币式)公用电话

pen friend / pal 笔友 pencil case 文具盒,铅笔盒

pencil sharpener 转笔刀,削笔刀 people with disabilities = disabled people 残疾人

personal affair 隐私 persist in 坚持

phone number 电话号码 physical education 体育 pile of (homework) 一大堆(作业),一大批,一大团

places of (great) interest 名胜 pop music 流行音乐

post office 邮电局 play against ? 同??比赛 play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色

play a part / role in ? 在??中起作用 play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑,耍弄某人 play football / basketball 踢足球/打篮球

play the piano 弹钢琴 play with 玩耍,游戏

primary school = elementary school 小学 point at 指示,指向 point to 指向 point out 指出,使注意 prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A prepare sth 准备 prepare for sth 为某事做好准备

prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 produce / make electricity 发电 protect sb from / against ? 保护某人免受??(伤害等) provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物

(比较:supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人主动提供某物)

pull down 拆毁,拆除,摧毁,推翻 pull on 随便穿上 pull out of 从??中退出,(火车)驶离车站,从??拉出来 pull sb up 把??往上拉,把??拉上来

push open 推开 push (sth) over (使车船等)闪到一边 pros and cons 赞成与反对,正面和反面 pretty well 相当好,几乎,差不多 (17)Qq

quarrel with sb (about sth) (因某事)和某人吵架/争吵 quite a few 许多,大量

quite a lot / a bit 许多,大量 (18)Rr

raise money for (good cause) 为(做好事)而筹款

rank high / low 排名高/排名低 rank third 位居第三 rather than 宁可,而不是,非,与其??宁愿??

raw material 原料 record card 成绩单

record holder 记录保持者 reach out (for sth) 伸手去(拿,碰) reach out (to sth) 伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某物

read about 读到有关?? receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 获得博士学位

recommend ? to sb 向某人推荐??

refer to 提到,查询,参阅,指的是,谈到,涉及,有关

relate to 理解,同情,涉及,与??有关 (比较:be related to 与??有关联/关系) remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 reply to 答复 respond to 回应,反映,响应

result in 产生某种作用或结果,导致 [比较:result from 由于,(因而)发生,产生,出现]

return to normal 恢复正常 ring back 给某人回电话

ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话 ring up sb = ring sb up 给某人打电话 rise / come to fame 成名 roll over 翻滚,倒转 round up 使集合在一起,使聚拢 rock band 摇滚乐队

roller skating 滑旱冰 running water 自来水 ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使??变成废墟 run after 追赶,追求,追逐,在??之后跑 run at 冲向,向??攻击

run away 流失,逃跑,逃走,失控

run away from school =drop out of school 逃学 run for 竞选

run into / across = come across = meet ?by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇见 run off 跑掉,迅速离开

run out of sth 用完?? [比较:(sth) run out 耗尽,用光,用完]

run over 压死,看一遍,跑过去 run a business 做生意 run / start a restaurant 开餐馆

rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦乐乎,使某人忙得不可开交 rush out 冲出去 rush through 掠过,快速通过 (19)Ss

satisfy / meet the needs of ? 满足??的需要

save money 存钱 save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命

say “no” to ? 拒绝,否认,不同意 say thanks to ? 向??表示感谢 say to oneself 心里想,自言自语 school day 学校上课时 school play 校园剧 school things 学习用具 school / field trip 郊游 search for 搜查,寻找,查找

self rescue 自救 see for oneself 自己去看,亲眼看 see sb off 为某人送行(比较:meet sb 接某人)

see to 处理,料理,照顾 see to it that?= make sure that? 确保,务使

seek after 追求 seek for 寻找

sell out 卖完,出卖 sense of responsibility 责任感 sentence / beat sb to death 判处某人死刑 / 把某人打死 separate ? from ? 把??和??分离开

serve as 作为,当作 serve in the army 服役

serve the dishes 上菜 serve the people 为人民服务 settle an argument about? 解决关于??的争论 settle down 定下心来,安家落户,定居,平静下来

settle for 勉强同意,接受 settle in(使)习惯(环境等),定居 settle up 付清,结账 shake hands with sb 和某人握手 share (in) sth 分享 share sth with sb 与某人分享?? shop assistsant 售货员 short wave 短波 shoot at 向??射击

shout at (sb) 冲(某人)嚷嚷 [比较:smile at (sb) 冲(某人)笑] show off 炫耀 show up 出席,露面

show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬 show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事 show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来

show sb to the door 带某人到门口 shut down 关闭,把??关上

shut up 闭嘴 silver screen 银幕 sign an agreement with? 与??达成协议

sit down = be seated 坐着,坐下 sit up 熬夜

side by side 肩并肩,一起,相互支持 social problems 社会问题 soft drink 清凉饮料,软饮料 solar system 太阳系

soup opera 肥皂剧,连续剧 so far = up till now 到目前为止 some day 将来某一天,来日 some ? , others ? 一些??,另一些?? sooner or later 迟早,终归 sound like 听起来像?? space / train station 太空/火车站 speed skating 速滑 speak about 谈论,交谈 speak against 发表抨击 speak of 谈到 speak out 大胆讲出 speak to 谈话,与??通话 speed by 飞驰而过 speed up 加快速度(比较:slow down 减缓,减速,慢下来) spend ? (in) doing sth 花(钱,时间) 做某事

spend ?on sth 在??花费(钱,时间) spread out 伸开,铺开 stage name 艺名 standing room 立足之地

stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 straight away 立刻地,毫不犹豫地 stare at 凝视,盯着看 start a fire 引起火灾 starve to death 饿死 stay away 不在家,外出 stay away from? 与??保持距离 stay the same = remain the same 保持不变 stay up 挺住,站立,开夜车,醒着,不睡,熬夜

stick to 粘住,坚持,忠于 stick with 继续支持,保持联系 stop doing sth 停止做某事 [比较:stop to do sth 停下来做某事

stop ? (from) doing sth 阻止??做某事]

strike at 向??袭击/打击 struggle against? 同??做斗争

struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle to do sth 挣扎着(竭力去)做某事

succeed in? 在??获成功

(比较:succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事) suffer from? 受??苦 suit ? to ? 使??适合于?? support / raise the family 养家 surf the internet 上网冲浪 sweep away (风)吹走,(浪)卷走 sweep down 吹倒,席卷,冲倒

sweep the floor 扫地 switch on /off 开/关(电灯、机器等) swimming pool 游泳池

Say “Hi” to sb for me. = Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人问好。

Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辞/告别。 See you soon / later. 再见。 (20)Tt

table manners 餐桌礼节,用餐规矩 table tennis 乒乓球(运动) talent show 天才表演 tape recorder 磁带录音机

talk show 访谈节目 talk about 谈论,交谈,议论 talk of 谈到 talk ? through (充分)讨论,详细讨论 talk to 与某人交谈/谈话 talk with 和??交谈

telephone booth 电话亭 telephone number 电话号码

tennis racket 网球拍 tear at 用力撕 tear down 拆毁,拆除 tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片 tear up 撕毁,取消(合同) tell a lie 说谎

tell ? apart 识别,辨别,区分开 tell? from? 把??和??分开 tell the truth 说真话

tell the difference between A and B 说出/分辨A和B 的区别 tend to 趋于,朝某方向 test on 在??做实验

test the blood 验血 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 thanks for?因为??而感谢 thanks to? 多亏了,幸亏,由于,因为

(比较:due to = owing to = because of 由于,因为) than usual 比平常??

the Antartic 南极 [比较:the South / North (Pole) 南/北极] the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

(比较:the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

the Yellow River 黄河) the butterfly 蝶泳 the Capital Stadium 首都体育馆 [比较:the Great Wall 长城

the Palace Museum 故宫(博物馆)

the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国(简称PRC)]

the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the entrance to ??的入口 (the) long / high jump 跳远/高

the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车 the majority / minority of people 大多数/少数人

the (more) ?, the (more) ? 越??,越??

the next morning 第二天早上 the other day 前几天,某日 the other way around 相反地,用相反方式

the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会

the problem with ? 关于??的问题 the same as 与??同样的 the same to 对??也一样 the United Kingdom 英国 the United Nations 联合国 the United States 美国 the way to do sth / of doing sth 做??的方法

the working people 工人,劳动人民 the World Championship 世锦赛 this very night 就在这个晚上 thousands of 成千上万

Three Gorges Dam Project 三峡大坝工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三


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