我们应该用动态的眼光看待坐具的发展。秦汉时代坐具与先秦时期坐具相比，出现了一些新型的坐具种类，如面板呈方形的独坐板枰和比枰更大一些的榻。从制作工艺上来看，创造了不少的新工艺、新作法，髹漆作坊遍布全国各地，髹漆技术进入了一个新的发展阶段。制作技术及特殊部位的处理都比先秦有了进一步的发展，榫卯的结构类型基本趋于齐全和成熟。这些足以说明汉代社会生产力的发展水平和当时人们的审美时尚。
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Discussions of seating furniture in Han Dynasty
ZHAO Xiao—qian
(Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)
Abstract: Furniture workmanship achieved into a new historical period in early Han Dynasty. And furniture for seating in this period emphasized on practicability rather than trivializing their etiquette roles, however, they were also restricted by certain hierarchies. Developments of seating furniture in Han Dynasty should be viewed in a dynamical way and there appeared a lot of new styles compared to those of Pre-Qin Dynasty. What’s more, aesthetic values and fashions, as well as the level of productive forces can also be comprehended by analyzing their workmanship in that generation.
Key words: Han Dynasty;Seating furniture;Culture of seating furniture