can raise your ensemble（整套服装）to a higher level. 【答案】seasons
【解析】句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。可知此空用名词复数，故答案为seasons。
4. (2018·河北衡水中学)In 1962, Rachel Carson’s bestseller “Silent Spring” created an ___44___ (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药). 【答案】awareness
【解析】考查名词。作created的宾语，冠词后面一般用名词，所以填awareness。
5. (2018·河北衡水中学) In China, ___41___（construct）has begun of the country’s first solar highway, in which solar panels are placed underneath transparent concrete. 【答案】construction
【解析】考查名词。在中国，中国第一个太阳能高速公路的建设已经开始，在这个高速公路上，太阳能板被放置在透明的混凝土下面。用名词做主语，construct（建设）是动词，故答案为construction。 6. (2018·河北衡水中学)The see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two ___43___（size）. 【答案】sizes
【解析】考查名词复数。这种透明混凝土保护了一套两种尺寸的太阳能电池板。根据two可知此处名词用复数形式，故把size改成sizes。
7. (2018·河北武邑中学)He can be confident too, and in particular ___68___(game), that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught. 【答案】games
8.
(2018·湖北黄冈中学)According to the guideline, start ___63___ (time) could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30am. 【答案】times
【解析】考查固定用法。根据指导方针，开始时间会根据不同的年级和季节进行变化。Start times开始时间，是固定用法，所以填times。
9. (2018·全国名校联盟)…, so that audiences can come to appreciate not only their beauty, but also their cultural ___46___ (significant).
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【答案】significance
【解析】考查词性转化。形容词修饰名词，significant“有意义的”，名词形式是significance，故填significance。
10. (2018·山西大同市第一中学)One study shows that petting living creatures can help people with ___45___ (anxious), while animal toys have no effect at all. 【答案】anxiety
【解析】考查名词。句意：一项研究表明，爱抚活着的生物可以帮助人们焦虑，而动物玩具则完全没有效果。help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事，所以此处用名词，故答案为anxiety。
三、单句改错
1. (2018·广东中山一中等)All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles and spaceship of great importance and variously old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display. 【答案】spaceship→spaceships
【解析】“All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles and spaceship”句中四个名词并列，前三个都是复数形式，spaceship是可数名词，所以需加s。故将spaceship改为spaceships。
2. (2018·河北衡水中学)As Mr Li gets older and older, he has to rest several times along his route. Therefore, he still gets up early and sticks his routine. The neighbors have noticed his stop. 【答案】stop→stops
3.
(2018·河北武邑中学) Nowadays, it is common in China that some people tend to run the red light in group when crossed the street. 【答案】group→groups
【解析】考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处表示有些人集体闯红灯。因此，group用复数，表示不止一帮人，而是很多人。
4. (2018·全国名校联盟)Last, we should make an effort to make our school cleaned and take good care of the equipments in the classroom. 【答案】equipments→equipment
【解析】考查名词。equipment“设备”是 不可数名词，故将equipments改为equipment。
5. (2018·四川双流中学)We finished off the day by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts
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as souvenir.
【答案】souvenir→souvenirs
【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：我们通过购物结束了这一天，并且他们买了一些剪纸作为纪念品。“一些剪纸”是复数意义，所以“纪念品”用复数，souvenir改为souvenirs。
6. (2018·广东仲元中学等)What's more, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make things by hands.
【答案】hands→hand
【解析】考查固定词组。句意：另外，它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。by hand手工，故把hands改成hand。
7. (2018·全国名校联盟) I went hiking to a mountain with my friend last summer... One of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn’t move any far. 【答案】friend→friends
【解析】名词单复数错误。根据后文的my friends 可知此处是指我跟朋友们去远足，而不是一个朋友，所以用复数friends。
8. (2018·名校模块综合测评) In a few day, he became very fat. Fortunately, one day the donkey was caught by a farmer. 【答案】day→days
【解析】考查名词的复数。分析句子可知，在岛上住了几天，前面有a few修饰，故要用复数，故把第六句中的day改为days。
9. (2018·高考仿真模拟卷01) As graduation is draw near, I'd like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind. 【答案】kind→kindness
【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故把kind---kindness.
10. (2018·黑龙江大庆铁人中学) However, the Internet has some negative effect on us teenagers. Some teenagers spent too much time chatting online. 【答案】effect→effects
四、单句翻译（名词）
1.他将出国，希望学到更多的先进知识。(hope)
【答案】He went abroad in the hope of earning a lot of money.
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【解析】in the hope of 怀着（做）什么的希望。 2.我们的消息来源可靠。(information)
【答案】Our information comes from a reliable source. 【解析】注意information为不可数名词。 3. 都市生活有几个优点。(advantage)
【答案】There are several advantages in city life. 【解析】注意advantage为可数名词。 4. 我的建议是我们放弃尝试。(suggestion)
【答案】My suggestion is that we (should) give up trying/the try.
5. 她设法让他镇定下来，并寻求邻居的帮助。(help)
【答案】She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbor. 【解析】seek help from 向某人求助。
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