2015年职称英语理工类全真模拟试题
第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 Probability is the mathematical study of the likelihood of an event's occurrence. A predictability B fallibility C desirability D undeniability
2 Students working toward a degree in business are likely candidates for careers in the banking industry. A lively
B friendly C promising D sophisticated
3 Twins do not always display a noticeable likeness. A compatibility B sensitivity C fondness D resemblance 4 In 1845 Sarah Mather invented a submarine telescope that could be used to locate and study underwater objects. A illuminate
B raise
C find
D examine
5 For some animals, locomotion is accomplished by changes in body shape. A evolution
B movement C survival D escape
6 Youth hostels provide inexpensive lodging for young people throughout the United States and in other countries. A clothes accommodations
7 South Carolina's mineral resources are abundant, but not ail of them can be lucratively mined. A profitably extensively
8 When the United States stock market fell in 1929, many stockholders were forced to sell their shares at ludicrously low prices. A predictably B relatively ridiculously
9 Frostbitten fingers and toes should be treated with lukewarm water. A frigid steamy
10 Georgia O'Keeffe's best-known paintings are those in which she magnified flowers or animal skulls to fill the picture. A enlarged glorified
11 The ship left New York on her maiden voyage.
B dissected
C duplicated
D
B tepid
C boiling
D
C suspiciously D
B safely
C easily
D
B entertainment C transportation D
A first B final C fast D famous
12 The shrapnel maimed the young soldier. A endangered B slanted embarrassed
13 National forests make money for the government through the sale of trees for lumber.
A earn
B print
C trade
D borrow
C crippled
D
14 The value of a particular variety of clay for pottery is related to its mineralogical and chemical makeup. A reactions composition
15 Materials such as clay, wax, glass, and rubber are widely used in industry today because they are malleable. A easy to manufacture B readily available C pliable D buoyant
第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
B attraction
C charts
D
Look after Your Voice
Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in your mouth. First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth. Or, press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.
Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.
If you sense that you are losing your voice, stop talking completely. Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper to write notes, but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice. If you need to see a doctor, perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer. In the meantime, do not even talk in a low voice.
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence. The second drink gives you even more confidence. Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking. Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a lifetime. Of course you can. Goethe, who lived before indoor
skating sinks or swimming pools, said, \the winter.\habits. If you are willing to change, you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.
16 To solve the problem of dry mouths, one is advised to take cool milk. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 The first paragraph mentions three ways of activating the saliva in the mouth.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 The writer suggests that you go to see a doctor when you feel you are losing your voice.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 The writer's advice about alcohol before you make a speech is to take one or two drinks so as to give yourself some confidence. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned