【精题分解】14年中考英语分类汇编:30 根据首字母提示填词

2019-03-28 18:48

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【2014四川南允】第二节:短文填空 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺的词语补充出来,使短文完整、正确、通顺。(每空限填一词,并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。)

I had great fun last Monday, June 2nd, 2014. It was a traditional Chinese festival c 76 Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the g 77 Chinese poet(诗人). He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River On May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历), 278 BC. People there rowed the boats to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then t 78 rice in the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.

F 79 then on, every year on this day, people enjoy having zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it as our daily f 80 . We can have it any time we like.

76. called 77.greatest 78. threw 79.From 80. food

(2014天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限填一词。

On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart ( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.

After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84 about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn?t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don?t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.

What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 89 to a 第1页(共13页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司

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lonely island, and later died there. Still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).

Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan?s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I?d like best to go in my plane.”

81. travel/tour/trip 82. fly 83. hours 84. only 85. waiting 86. but 87. During 88. difficult 89. swam 90. ideas

【2014 山东东营】六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited.

The young woman was looking out (71) f_______ the train?s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look, the trees are behind us!” Her voice was so (72) l________ that everyone on the train heard.

Mom smiled. (73) B________ a young couple who were sitting nearby looked at the young woman?s childish(孩子气的) behavior with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something wrong with her (74) m_________ .” they thought.

A few minutes later, the young woman shouted (75) a________. “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with her daughter?s (76) w _______ that she said just now.

Finally, the couple couldn?t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend(冒犯)you. But why don?t you (77) t_________ your daughter to a good doctor?”

The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a hospital.”

“Then you should go to a (78) b_______ one. Because it seems that your daughter?s situation (状况) hasn?t improved.” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.

“No, in fact I?m very happy with the treatment(治疗).” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the (79) f_______ time.”

Every single person has a story. Don?t judge(判断)people before you know (80)t________

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well. The truth might surprise you.

71. from 76. words

72. loud 77. take

73. But 78. better

74. mind 79. first

75. again 80. them

七、短文综合填空(本大题满分11分,每空1分)(2014湖北襄阳)

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. As you can i______(73), many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. It began to rain on our way back home. Dad c______(74) me on his back. Mom gave her coat to my brother. We walked t______(75) in the rain for more than an hour.

I was fat at that time and Dad must be tried to h_____(76) me for such a long time. He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I a ______(77) nothing since I was just a little kid.

When we arrived home, the inside of our house was c_____(78) with rain water. The rain had come t_____(79) the leaky(有裂缝的) roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to c_____(80) the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, c______(81) placing us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a s_______(82) cold.

It happened more than twenty years ago. And now I am a mother, too. I can remember neither the b______(83) nor the end, but whenever I think of it, tears run down my face from my eyes because I fully understand what the parents? love means.

答案:73. imagine 74. carried 75. together 76. hold 77. achieved 78. covered 79. through 80. catch(collect) 81. carefully 82. serious 83. beginning (2014湖北武汉)六、阅读理解填词(本题共10分,每小题1分)

先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单同的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。

Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side. “Would she like to s (76) my dog?” Maria asked.

“No, a visit won?t h (77) her,” said the nurse. Then she e (78) that the lady was too sick to appreciate visitors. But Maria decided to try anyway. She had done research on animal assisting therapy(辅助疗法) for ten years. And she was very successful in this a (79) . She?d seen even sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.

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Maria carried the dog over to the old lady. Immediately, the woman r (80) toward the dog! She was so p (81) that she began smiling and trying to talk. The nurse stood aside, w (82) them in amazement. This woman had never communicated with anyone. It was like she wasn?t even a(83) —until the dog came to a visit.

Around the world sick adults and c (84) fill lonely hospital rooms. They may have an illness or need to be c (85) for. A dog?s friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal(治愈).

【答案】76. see 77. help 78. explained 79. area 80. reached

81. pleased 82. watching 83. alive 84. children 85. cared 第二节:(2014四川凉山)短文填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容和首字母的提示,八所缺的单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。

Internet Shopping is becoming more and more popular. It? on one of the most convenient shopping w 86 for people at present. It offers a lot of advantages. You can help at a 87 time of the day because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. It is also easy to find what you are l 88 for and dins the things and much b 89 prices on the Internet.

There are some disadvantages, too. You cannot see the produces or chock their qualities. B 90 you cannot enjoy walking around the shops and talking with friends.

86. 87. 88. 89. 90. . 86.ways 87.any 88.looking 89.better 90.Besides

第二节 短文填空(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)【2014四川广安】 根据短文内容和首字母提示,把单词的正确形式填写在横线上,使句意完整。

James was worried. It was the f 8 time for him to take the plane. He didn?t know how to find his sent, s 9 he went to ask the air hostess(空姐) f 10 help. The air hostess showed him the seat and told him to s 11 down and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). When the plane took off , James f 12 a little nervous. The air hostess told him not to worry about it because many people had the same feeling When the plane was flying very h 13 , James was told that he could stand up and walk around.

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After reading some newspapers, James watched TV for a while. At n 14 , the air hostess brought him some food and drinks for lunch. Four hours later James got home and he was very h 15 . How exciting the flight was! 8. first 9. so 10. for 11. sit 12. felt 13. high 14.noon 15. happy

【2014山东莱芜】六、综合填空.(共10空,计10分)

阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Have you ever seen Along the River During the Qingming Festival? Almost everyone has heard of this painting in his h 71 class. But how m 72 do you know about the famous painting?

It was painted by Zhang Zeduan, an a 73 in the Song Dynasty. The painting shows people's lives in the Song Dynasty. There are l 74 of shops, restaurants, hotels and houses on b 75 sides of the river, and the roads are c 75 with people. Now you have the chance to feel like you're living in that time. The painting was remade into a 3D version. The people, animals and ships are moving in the p 77 .We can see the river flowing and hear the s 78 of the drum. From October 21st to D 79 1lth, the 3D Along the River During the Qingming Festival will be shown in Shanghai. Don't f 80 to see it to feel people's lives in the Song Dynasty by yourself.

71.History 72.Much 73.Artist 74.lots 75.Both 76 crowded

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