进动:precession
弛豫历程:relaxation mechanism
局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding 屏蔽常数:shielding constant 化学位移:chemical shift
国际纯粹与应用化学协会:IUPAC 磁各向异性:magnetic anisotropy
远程屏蔽效应:long range shielding effect 结面:nodal plane
自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling 自旋-自旋分裂:spin=spin splitting 单峰:singlet,s 双峰:doublet,d 三重峰:triplet,t 四重峰:quartet 五重峰:quintet 六重峰:sextet
偕偶:geminal coupling 邻偶:vicinal coupling
远程偶合:long range coupling 磁等价:magnetic eqivalence 自旋系统:spin system
一级光谱:first order spectrum 二级光谱(二级图谱):second order spectrum C-H光谱:C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY 质谱分析法:mass spectrometry 质谱:mass spectrum,MS 棒图:bar graph
选择离子检测:selected ion monitoring ,SIM 直接进样:direct probe inlet ,DPI 接口:interface
气相色谱-质谱联用:gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS
高效液相色谱-质谱联用:high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS 电子轰击离子源:electron impact source,EI 离子峰:quasi-molecular ions
化学离子源:chemical ionization source,CI 场电离:field ionization,FI 场解析:field desorptiion,FD
快速原子轰击离子源:fast stom bombardment ,FAB 质量分析器:mass analyzer
磁质谱仪:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer 四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪):quadrupole mass spectrometer 原子质量单位:amu
离子丰度:ion abundance
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相对丰度(相对强度):relative avundance 基峰:base peak
质量范围:mass range 分辨率:resolution 灵敏度:sensitivity 信噪比:S/N
分子离子:molecular ion 碎片离子:fragment ion 同位素离子:isotopic ion 亚稳离子:metastable ion 亚稳峰:metastable peak 母离子:paren ion 子离子:daughter
含奇数个电子的离子:odd electron 含偶数个电子的离子:even eletron,EE 均裂:homolytic cleavage 异裂(非均裂):heterolytic cleavage 半均裂:hemi-homolysis cleavage 重排:rearragement 分子量:MW
α-裂解:α-cleavage 固定相:stationary phase
化学键合相:chemically bonde phase 封尾、封顶、遮盖:end capping
手性固定相:chiral stationary phase,CSP 恒组成溶剂洗脱:isocraic elution 梯度洗脱:gradient elution
紫外检测器:ultraviolet detector,UVD 荧光检测器:fluorophotomeric detector,FD 电化学检测器:ECD 示差折光检测器:RID
光电二极管检测器:photodiode array detector ,DAD 三维光谱-波谱图:3D-spectrochromatogram
蒸发光散射检测器:evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD
释药系统(drug delivery system,DDS) 中国药典(Chinese Pharmacopoeia,ChP)
美国药典(The United States Pharmacopoeia,USP) 美国国家处方集(The National Formulary,NF) 英国药典(British Pharmacopoeia,BP)
欧洲药典(European Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup)
国际药典(The International Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Int)
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良好药品实验研究规范(Good Laboratory Practice,GLP) 良好药品生产规范(Good Manufacture Practice,GMP) 良好药品供应规范(Good Supply Practice,GSP)
良好药品临床试验规范(Good Clinical Practice,GCP) 分析质量管理(Analytical Quality Control,AQC)
边缘效应 edge effect
斑点定位法 localization of spot 放射自显影法 autoradiography 原位定量 in situ quantitation 生物自显影法 bioautography 归一法 normalization method 内标法 internal standard method 外标法 external standard method 叠加法 addition method
普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function] 谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening
(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线 universal calibration function or curve [of separation] 加宽校正 broadening correction
加宽校正因子 broadening correction factor 溶剂强度参数 ε0,solvent strength parameter 洗脱序列 eluotropic series 洗脱(淋洗) elution
等度洗脱 gradient elution 梯度洗脱 gradient elution
(再)循环洗脱 recycling elution
线性溶剂强度洗脱 linear solvent strength gradient 程序溶剂 programmed solvent 程序压力 programmed pressure 程序流速 programmed flow 展开 development
上行展开 ascending development 下行展开 descending development
双向展开 two dimensional development 环形展开 circular development 离心展开 centrifugal development 向心展开 centripetal development 径向展开 radial development 多次展开 multiple development 分步展开 stepwise development 连续展开 continuous development 梯度展开 gradient development 匀浆填充 slurry packing
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停流进样 stop-flow injection 阀进样 valve injection
柱上富集 on-column enrichment 流出液 eluate
柱上检测 on-column detection 柱寿命 column life
柱流失 column bleeding 显谱 visualization 活化 activation 反冲 back flushing 脱气 degassing 沟流 channeling 过载 overloading
分析化学方面的词汇
abatement 1:减少 2:消除; ablution 1:清洗 2:洗净液;
abnormal distribution 1:非正态分布; above-critical 临界以上的; above proof 超过标准; abrasive 1:磨料,研磨机; abrupt change !:陡变 2:(滴定)突跃;
absolute calibration curve method 绝对校准曲线法; absolution configuration 绝对构型; absolute deviation 绝对偏差; absolute error 绝对误差;
absolute ethyl alcohol 无水乙醇; absolute humidity 绝对湿度; absolute manometer 绝对压力计;
absolute isotopic abundance measurement 绝对同位素丰度测量;
absolute precision 绝对精密度; absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度; absolute mobility 绝对淌度;
absolute retention time 绝对保留时间; absolute refractive index 绝对折射率; absolute stability constant 绝对稳定常数; absolute temperature 绝对温度;
absorbance index =absorptivity 1:吸收系数 2:吸光系数;
absorbance 吸收度,吸光度; absorbance ratio 吸光度比值; absorbed dose 吸收计量;
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absorbed layer (被)吸收层;
absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的,有吸收力的;absorbing band 吸收带; absorption 吸收;
absorption chamber 吸收室; absorption factor 吸收率; absorption index 吸收指数; absorption peak 吸收峰; absorption power 吸收能力; absorption region 吸收范围;
absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱法; absorption spectrum 吸收光谱; absorption tube support 吸收管架; absorption value 吸收值; abundance 丰度;
abundance of element 元素丰度; accelerator (粒子)加速器; acceptable life 有效使用寿命;
acceptance quality level (AQL)合格质量标准;
acceptance level 验收标准; accidental error 偶然误差; accessory substance 副产物; accommodation 调节; accuracy 准确度; acetaldehyde 乙醛; acetic acid 乙酸;
acetic anhydride 乙酸酐;
acetoacetic ester 乙酰乙酸酯; acetone 丙酮;
acetone titration 丙酮滴定法; acetylation 乙酰化; acetylene 乙炔;
acetyl group 乙酰基;
acetylenic bond 炔键;三键; achiral molecule 非手性分子; acidate 酸化,酰化;
acid-base equilibrium 算见平衡, acid degree 酸度;
acid dissociation constant 酸离解常数; acidic 酸式,酸性的; acidic solvent 酸性溶剂; acidity 酸度;
acidometer=acidimeter 酸度计; acticarbon 活性炭;
activate 活化,激活,使…产生放射性;activated state 活化态; activating 活化;
activating agent 活化剂; activator 激活剂;
active center 活性中心; active group 活性基团; active mass 有效质量; active site 活性点;
actual column plate 实际塔板数; adapter tube 接管;
additional peak 附加峰; additivity 加和性;
adjacent 相邻的,邻位的;
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