都可用于复数可数名词和不可数名词之前。All用作不定代词时,其后常跟由关系代词that引导的定语从句,这时all that可写成what,值得注意的是:both, all用于否定句时,只是部分否定,意为―并不都……‖, ―不都是‖。
③ some, any: some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句或疑问句中。但向对方征求意见或提出请求时,疑问句中也可用some;而any用作―任何‖解释时,可用于肯定句或条件从句中。
④ another, other,the other, others, the others: another指―又一个(些)‖或―另外一个(些)‖,如another apple, another five people等;other指―其他的‖,其后常跟名词,如other students, other rooms等;the other指两者中的―另一个‖或―另一方面‖,如She has two daughters, one is a nurse, the other is a teacher.;others指―他人‖或―他物‖(不一定是其余的全部),如After class, some students are playing chess, some are singing, others are playing basketball on the playground.;the others指(除前面提到的以外的全部),如There are fifty students in our class, twenty of us are from the city, two of us are from Dafeng, the others are from the countryside.
⑤ neither, none: neither表示―两者都不‖(与both相反),none表示―三者或三者以上都不‖(与all相反),它们都是全部否定的句子。 ⑥ (a) few, (a) little: (a) few修饰或代替可数名词,(a)little修饰不可数名词; few和little表否定意义,a few和a little表肯定意义。它们都能与副词quite, only连用,构成quite a few, quite a little(很多)和only a few, only a little(很少)。 二、代词专项练习 (1)
( ) 1. Open the door, please! It’s . A. I B. my C. me D. mine ( ) 2. ______ have known each other for 15 years.
A. He and I B. I and He C. You and him D. You and me ( ) 3. He lost his book. Will you lend him _________.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 4. Won’t you let________ help you?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. me and he
( ) 5. ―Here is a pair which fits‖. ―Could I _________?‖
A. put it on B. try on them C. put on them D. try them on ( ) 6. That’s not________, it is ________. I made it ________.
A. yours, her, myself B. yours, mine, myself C. yours, my, myself D. you, mine, my ( ) 7. The sentence_________ is not wrong.
A. himself B. myself C. it D. itself ( ) 8. The girl dresses_________ when she gets up.
A. her B. she C. himself D. herself ( ) 9. _________ these girls do you know?
A. Who are B. Which of C. What D. How many ( ) 10. ________ is he? He is an economist.
A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which ( ) 11. Our feeling was_________.
A. the same as they B. same as they C. the same as theirs D. same as theirs ( ) 12. Who is that boy? _________.
A. He is a student B. He is a worker He is her brother D. He is tall ( )13. This dinning chair is different from________.
A. ones B. your C. that one D. that
( )14. The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Nanjing.
A. that B. one C. this D. those
( ) 15. Everyone should be careful of ________ pronunciation.
A. their B. ones C. our D. his ( ) 16. There isn’t________ work for you to do.
A. some B. any C. a D. one
( ) 17. Why not try________ local dishes in a downtown restaurant?
A. some B. any C. many D. a little
( ) 18. He often helped others; he never thought of _______.
A. myself B. him C. himself D. me ( ) 19. You like this but I like_________.
A. this B. these C. those D. that ( ) 20. ________ hat is this?
A. Who’s B. Whose C. Whom D. Who
( ) 21. I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, but_______ of them came.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
( ) 22. Is________ here? No, Xiao Wang is in the library.
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody ( ) 23. Is there_______ wrong with your TV?
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 24. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow_____ of them.
A. some B. any C. either D. no
( ) 25. There are two windows in the room. They _______ face east.
A. all B. both C. every D. either
( ) 26. Here are two dictionaries. You may use _______of them.
A. all B. every C. each D. either