2) He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. 3) This is John, with whose help I have finally come out of my financial trouble.
4) We were showed pictures of an African village, which was threatened by growing poverty.
5) She was dancing with a man who had a strange hairstyle. / The man with whom she was dancing had a strange hairstyle.
6) He paid me 10 dollars for washing 10 windows, most of which hadn’t been washed for at least a year.
CLOZE (Page 173) 1) constitute 2) based 3) traits 4) which 5) simply 6) wonder 7) despite 8) dilemma 9) talent 10) function 11) interact 12) issues 13) figure 14) who 15) character
TRANSLATION (Page 174)
1) He consults for our company and we often consult him when we encounter problems in our work.
2) Don’t try to cleat --- you’ll never get away with it.
3) My father is always optimistic, regardless of the difficulties that he may face. He is a positive role model for us.
4) The novel describes the ups and downs of a big family during China’s 1920’s and 1930’s. 5) It is not enough to act in good faith. We also need to act reasonably.
6) You may score good marks by burning the midnight oil before the exams, but in the long run you have to study hard every day to achieve academic excellence.
7) Don’t stare at the computer screen for too long. Raise your eyes once in a while and look into the distance.
8) It’s to your advantage to learn from the mistakes of others.
Unit Six
Checking Your Vocabulary Word Detective 1. （Page 197） 1) c 2）d 3) e 4) a 5) b 6) I 7) f 8) j 2. （Page 197） 1) b. 2) a 3) c 4) a 5) c 3. (Page 198)
1) have got along/on 2) out of date 3) consists of 4) chipped away at 5) for the most part 6) getting a grip on 7) make sense 8) put into action
Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action 1. (Page 202) 1) objective 2) current 3) double 4) exhibit 5) eliminate 6) integrated 7) outstanding 8) strategies 9) similarities 10) striving/strive 11) narrows 12) logical 13) mysterious 14) thick 15) painful 2．（Page 203） 1) at rest 2) without regard to 3) rely on/upon 4) take a chance 5) for the most part 6) in this regard 7) make sense 8) on the sidelines
Increasing Your Word Power 1. (Page 204) 1) to 2) with 3) at 4) with 5) from 6) beyond 7) from 8) on 9) for 10) to 2. (Page 205)
1) in the way that 2) though/although 3) when 4) since 5) used in a comparison 6) though 7) used in a comparison 8) because 9) while 10) in the way that 3. (Page 205)
1) a. supposition b. supposed c. supposedly d. supposed 2) a. conservative b. conserve c. Conservation
3) a. Predictably b. prediction c. predict d. predictable 4) a. ridiculous b. ridiculed c. ridiculously d. ridicule 5) a. creation b. creatively c. create d. creative/created 6) a. original b. originally c. origin d. originated
Grammar Review (page 206) 1. (Page 206) 1) of which 2) for which 3) in which 4) in whom 5) of which 6) to which 7) for which 8) at which 2. (Page 207)
1) as you describe / have described / described 2) as concern everyone of us 3) As is well known 4) As we all can see
5) as you show / as you have shown for your teacher 6) As is reported / announced in today’s papers
CLOZE (Page 207)
1) concentration 2) focus 3) recharge 4) opposite 5) solving 6) generate 7) switch 8) introversion 9) distinguish 10) traits 11) yet 12) passion 13) being 14) quality
TRANSLATION (Page 208)
1) It is only by trial and error that we learn and progress/make progress.
2) You should know that the education of the heart is very important. It will distinguish you from others.
3) A person who strives for perfection tends to have a low threshold of pain. Things around bother them.
4) They regard honesty as a matter of principle and they are willing to sacrifice everything for its sake.
5) People judge you by the company you keep. You’re inviting trouble if you get into bad company.
6) Speaking your mind without regard to other people’s feeling is not a virtue.
7) Her sensitivity exposes her to more suffering and pain than ordinary people can imagine. 8) We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment.
Unit Seven
Checking Your Vocabulary Word Detective 1.（Page 226） 1) j 2) d 3) g 4) f 5) b 6) i 7) e 8) a 2. （Page 227）
1) control 2) communicate 3) change 4) agreement 5) polite 3. （Page 227） 1) day to day 2) conventional wisdom 3) owned up to 4) at the very least 5) in private 6) pave the way for 7) gets his way 8) take in
Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action 1．（Page 230） 1) viewpoint 2) conventional 3) typical 4) merely 5) valid 6) productive 7) assess 8) alter 9) employment 10) convey 11) competent 12) objective 13) professional 14) reserve 15) shift 16) dismiss 17) personally 18) strengths 19) intense 20) norms 2. (Page 232) 1) in reserve 2) To his credit 3) In view of 4) in person 5) take up 6) follow the herd 7) assess/judge… on its (own) 8) takes an … turn
Increasing Your Word Power 1. (Page 232) 1) to 2) on 3) to 4) about / of 5) to 6) on/with 7) to/with 8) on 9) to 10) to 2. (Page 233) 1) deep 2) total 3) heavy 4) high 5) deep 6) strong 7) high 8) heavy 9) close 10) total 3. (Page 233) Column A trust sight view self good light feed air fault guide
Column B point back walk worthy seeing food finding looking year force Compound Word trustworthy sightseeing Chinese Meaning 可信赖的 参观,观光 观点 自我实现 漂亮的 光年 viewpoint self-fulfilling good-looking light year feedback air force fault-finding 反馈;反映 空军 guideline 吹毛求疵的 指导方针
side fast fulfilling line sidewalk 人行道 fast food 快餐 Grammar Review (page 234) 1. (Page 234) 1) what 2) whether 3) whose 4) whoever 5) what 6) where 7) how 8) which 9) that 10) that 2. (Page 235)
1) The children said that they had seen some of those animated cartoons. 2) John said (that ) he knew he wouldn’t be able to do it.
3) Mary said (that) Joe couldn’t have done such a thing, for he was such a conscientious young man.
4) Last Friday Mary asked John whether / if he was going to plant trees with them the next day. 5) He asked John how long he had been waiting for them. 6) The old lady downstairs told us to be quiet after midnight.
7) The monitor reminded us not to forget to take our notebooks with us.
8) John remarked what a lovely house it was. / John remarked that it was a lovely house.
CLOZE (Page 236) 1) being 2) who 3) essential 4) employee 5) role 6) goals 7) specific 8) common 9) on 10) line 11) mean 12) agree 13) offer
TRANSLATION (Page 236)
1) We’ve worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the way of our friendship.
2) This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries.
3) They usually don’t mention their requirements until you are beginning to let your defenses down.
4) You should have the courage to face your own mistakes. Don’t try to shift the blame onto others when things go wrong. /… Don’t try to shift the blame onto other shoulders when things go wrong.
5) If you are more often than not affected by fear and worry, you will find this book very useful. 6) Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is required of me.
7) If you don’t have a plan of what you will do everyday, chances are high that you won’t do much.
8) Great minds think alike. Your ideas are completely in line with his.