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高三英语复习教案（11） （SB2-units21-22） ?一、单元考点提示 1.词汇
memory, marry, single, square, otherwise, perform, wedding,
musical, generation, nowadays, passer-by, pattern, thought, gay, be familiar with, learn by praise of, earn one’s living, pass down, in praise of, pass on, at a time, cruel, eager, disturb, mental, fortune, arrival, prisoner, attend, in public, sentence…to death, a good deed, in peace, fall in love with, make sure of, suffer from, light a fire, let…in, call for
2.句型
(1)They usually write exact instructions on festivals they used to act and sing in praise of there was no radio, TV or cinema. (4)Dr Manette put into prison so that … (4)She can’t …
(5)She may/might a whisper低声地；It’s whishpered that…私下说……。 对比：say to sb.对某人说；speak to sb.和某人说话；talk to sb.和某人说话；explain to sb.对某人解释说；lie to sb.对某人撒谎说。 [应用]完成句子
①老师低声给孩子们讲了个故事。
The teacher_________ a story to the children./The teacher told the children a story ___________ ____________ _____________. ②有人私下说史密斯先生的生意在衰败。
________ _________ _________ that Mr Smith’s business is falling. Key:①Whispered/in,a, whisper ②It,is, whispered 2.pass 短语归纳
pass sth.down把某物一代一代传下去；pass sth.on将某物传、交给某人；pass away逝世； pass by路过，忽视；pass sb. sth./pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人；pass the exam/test/law通过考试/测验/法律
注意：past是介词“过，经过”或名词“过去”；passed是pass的过去式和过去分词。如：
the past few years在过去的几年里；Two weeks passed.两周的时间过去了。He walked past the gate.他从大门口走过。 [应用]完成句子
①去年他母亲去世了。
His mother _________ __________ last year. ②这戒指是我家传来来的。
This ring_________ __________ _________ __________in my
family.
③那本书你看完了给我。
__________the book_________ ________me when you’ve finished it.
④那个年轻人听到这个消息，由于震惊昏了过去。 When the young man , passed, down ③Pass, on, to ④passed, out 3.perform, performance
perform 是动词“履行，表演”，而performance是名词“表演，演出”。
如:perform a task/an operation/one’s duties/a play/a part做工作/做手术/尽责任/上演一出戏/演一个角色；perform to sb.对某人表演；give a performance演出；
对比：act/play a part扮演角色；put on a play上演一出戏 [应用]完成句子
①他们总是很耐心地做实验
They always________their experiments_________great patience. ②今晚演出什么戏？
What play_______ _______ _______tonight? ③这位歌唱家以前从未在北京演唱过。 The singer Beijing_______. Key:①perform,with ②will,be,performed ③performed,before
4.be familiar with,be familiar to
be familiar with的主语是有生命的事，意为“某人对人、事熟悉”；be familiar to 的主语是无生命的事物，意为“某人/事为某人所熟悉”，对比:He is very familiar with the names of plants in English.他很熟悉植物的英语名称。Suzhou and Hangzhou are familiar to many foreigners.苏州和杭州为许多外国人所熟悉。
I’m not familiar with European do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事；p11refer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事。 [应用]
①一句多译
我想让我儿子学医。 ②选择正确的答案
Little Jim should love_______to the theatre this evening. (MET’92)
A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking Key:
① I would like my son to study medicine./I’d love my son to
study medicine,/ I would rather that my son studied medicine./ I like my son to study medicine./I want my son to study medicine./I would rather that my son studied medicine.
②A
6.earn, gain, win ,get
四个词均有“得到”之意，但earn指经过艰苦努力所得到的报偿，意为“赚得”；gain指作出很大努力而“获得”，所得东西常有一定价值；get是普通词，指不一定需要努力就能“得到”；win意为“赢得”，含有取胜一方具有优越条件而能克服障碍之意。这四个词有时可通用。 [应用]英译汉
①earn much money/a prize/one’s living
②gain a victory/experience/the first prize/ten dollars/a living/success/the battle/a doctor’s degree
③get one’s single尚未成婚；the single person唯一的人；a single bed/ticket/man/room单人床/单程票/独身男子/单人房间
He didn’t make a single mistake in the exam./Not a single mistake did the exam.他在考试中没出一处错误。 [应用]汉译英
①今天上午这个商店里一个人也没有。 ②他是能帮助我们的唯一的人。
Key: ①Not a single person in the shop this morning. ②He’s the single person that can +名词+of
in praise of为??颂扬、歌颂；in memory of为了怀念；in favour of赞同，支持；in place of 代替；in charge of负责；in search of寻找；in need of 需要。
注意：上述短语多用作表语、状语或定语。 [应用]完成句子，句意不变
①This is a book which sings .
We are all ______ ________ ______your plan. ④We usr plastics instead of wood or metal.
We use plastics_______ ________ ________ wood or metal.
Key:①in, praise, of ②in, search, of ③in, favour, of ④in, place, of 9.praise短语归纳
praise可用作名词或动词，均表示“赞扬，表扬”。如：sing China and the other is in the States.
他有两家公司，一家在中国，另一家在美国。
In winter, some birds will fly away, and others wills stay Sunday, but _______like to go to the cinema.(NMET’85)
A.another B.other C.others D.other one
②Of the three foreign guests, one is from London,_________two are from New York.(80年高考) key:①C ②B 11.suffer
①用作及物动词，意为“遭受，蒙受，受到，忍受”。如：suffer loss/pain/punishment/defeat/wrong/ the war.
12.way(s)后的定语从句
修饰way(s)(方法，方式)的定语从句其关系词可以用in which,that也可省略关系词，但不能直接使用which.如：I feel angry about the way(that) which ’t like the way which you laugh at ’t to the experiment the way in that we do now.
key:①在which前加in或改which为that ②改that为which或去掉in 13.reason
for this/that reason因为这个/那个原因：for no good reason没有正当的理由；for a simple reason因为一个很简单的原因；for some political reasons因为政治原因；for the reason of for being late was__________________’t come to school was that ________ couldn’t explain the failure of the operation.
Key :①that ②why ③which/that 14.disturb,interrupt
disturb有“打扰，扰乱，使（人）心神不宁”之意。如：disturb the sleeping child/one’s plan/the piblic peace 打扰睡觉的孩子/打乱计划/扰乱社会治安；be mentally disturbed精神上受到影响；be disturbed about 对??感到不妥。
对比：interrupt 有“打断，打扰”之意，侧重打断。如：Don’t interrupt me while I’m busy.我忙的时候不要打扰我。 [应用]完成句子
①她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安。
She was________ ________ illness./She
was________ _______ illness./She was________ ________ the news of illness.
②不要打断那位演讲者，他讲完再问你的问题。
Don’t _________ the speaker;ask your question after the meeting. Key:①disturbed, about/disturbed,to/disturbed, by ②interrupt
15.at, with, through表原因
三个介词都可表示原因，at表示听到或看到的原因；with表示人体外部的原因；through 强调自身的原因。如：be sad at the news听了这个消息而悲伤；be frightened at the sight看了那个情景而害怕；jump up with joy高兴地跳了起来；turn red with anger气得脸红；shake with cold/fear冻得/害怕得发抖；with pleasure高兴地；with pride 骄傲地；with satisfaction满意地；make the mistake through through no fault of 没有任何罪过被关进监狱。 [应用]汉译英
①听到这个消息，全国人民处于悲哀之中。 ②孩子们高兴地跳了起来。 ③由于大意他犯了这个错误。
Key:①At the news, the whole country was in deep sorrow. ②The children jumped up with joy. ③He made the mistake through
①take up arms/guns/knives/Japanese/too much room/the whole day/the cry/the song拿起武器/拿起枪/拿起刀子/开始学日语/占太多的空间/
占了整整一天的时间/喊起来/唱起来。
②take down the old picture /what sb.判某人的刑；announce sentence on sb.宣布对某人的判决；serve one’s sentence服刑；be sentenced to prisom被判处六个月监禁；be under the sentence of death/be sentenced to death被判处死刑； prison and the other was sentenced_______ _________ .
②那小偷被判5年监禁。
The thief_______a sentence _______ 5 years in prison. Key:①sentenced, to, to, death ②received, of
三、精典名题导解? 题1 （NMET 2001）
The Parkers bought a new move in.
A.they B.it C.one D
.which
分析：B。该题考查代词用法。做题的关键是弄清but引导的并列分句中作主语的代词究意是用来代表替前一个分句主语The Parkers还是宾语a new move in 的语境可以确定，此空的代词是用来代替a new ’t drive this tractor because
I’m not familiar________ the controls.
A.to B.with C.for D.i
n
分析：B。sb. be familiar with sth.某人对某事熟悉
sth. be familiar to sb.某事对于某人熟悉
题4 Jessica is going to ________ a pretty office girl. A.marry B.get married C.marry to D.marry with 分析：A。marry一词为及物动词，sb. marry sb.某人与某人结婚，sb. be(get) married to sb.某人嫁给某人。后一句型强调状态，可以与线性时间状语连用。
此句题干中有girl，正确答案为A。
题5 As far as I know, there are altogether four basic _________ of
blood.
A.kinds B.sorts C.types D.packs
分析：C。kind和sort是种类意思，type为型号的意思。
题6 （NMET 1998） —I stayed at NewYork.
—Oh, did you?You________ with Barbara.
A.could ’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.
A.worked out B.tried out C.went
on D.carried on
分析：A。该题考查根据语境选择适当的短语动词的能力。四个选项均为短语动词，但所表达的意义不同：work out制定，计算出，进行情况良好，得到圆满解决，（情况）发展得（进行得）??；try out试验，试用；go on 继续，进行；carry on继续下去，开展，从事。此题干扰最大的是C和D项，其实go on与carry on为同义词组，均为continue之意，强调“继续”、“持续”。work