without one’s permission 未经允许; 如:You to do that.
你应该得到老师的同意再去做那件事。 You to go there.
你应该请求许可到那里去。 [应用]选择正确答案
No permission given B.given C.to give D.be giving Key:A
20.接不定式和动名词意义不同的词 1)remember doing/ you get there. 2)regret doing/ it by a magazine.
Don’t forget to shut off the gas when you finish cooking.
5)stop doing 停止做/stop to do 停止某一动作去作另一动作(说明停止的目的)
对比:They didn’t start until it stopped raining . We stopped to see what was going on.
6)mean doing 意味着/mean to do 打算,意图做
对比:Missing the train means waiting for an ________ ________ Key:①go,without,it ②do,without Z三、精典名题导解
1. These photographs will show you_________. A.what does our village look like B.what our village look like
C. try to copy what please B.No,of course not C.Yes,take it please D.No,you can’t take it 本题答案为B。
精析:此题考查的目的是:检查考生对由that引起的问句应如何回答。通常,回答这种问句的方式有两种:1)如果表示同意某人做某事(即表示不反对、或不介意)常可答:No,of course not. Certainly not.No,not at all.
Oh,no,please.或No,go ahead;2)如表示不同意某人做某事(即表示介意),可答:I’m sorry,but?Sorry,but I’m afraid you can’t.从所提供答案来看,A、C、D均不合题意,删除。B与题意相符。
4.Go and get your coat. It’s __________ you left it.(NMET 1991·15) A.there B.where C.there where D.where there
本题答案为B。
精析:此题是考查表语从句的用法。A.there不能引导表语从句,排除;C.there where you left it,there之后不能用where引导的从句来修饰,故排除;D.where there,既用了引导词where,就不能再用there,所以D也须舍去。 5.—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? —___________.
A.I’d rather you didn’t,actually B.Of course not,it’s not allowed ’t
本题答案为A。
精析:B、D选项直接拒绝,语气过于生硬,不友好,C项过于热情,不合实际,A项则回答得很委婉,有礼貌。
6.We all agree with _______、but、besides除外,此题题干所给的介词是on,所以,B不对。表示“所说(做,想)的”等意思时,应用what,不用why,’t go with you. It’s _________ cold outside today.
A.so much B.too much C.very so D.much too 本题答案为D。
精析:因cold为形容词,不能用so much来修饰。very to为错误表达方式,故排除。too much 可用来修饰名词、动词。much too表“实在太”之意,用来修饰形容词与副词。
8.It’s wrong ________ help him.
A.for you to B.for you not to C.of you to D.of you not to 本题答案为D。
精析:英语中形容词可分两类:一是描述主语的品行、道德行为的,如:
nice,good,wrong,careful,careless,foolish,clever等。这类形容词之后的不定式复合结构常用介词of,其常用结构为:It’s+此类形容词+of sb.to do?;另一类是描述主语的性质特点的,如:
hard,easy,difficult,necessary,important等。用此类形容词时,其后的不定式复合结构,须用介词for。因本句的形容词是wrong,A、B排除;C为肯定式,不合题意,舍去。
9.—Would you go to the concert with me? —_________,but I’m very busy now. A.I’d like
to B.Sure C.No problem D.Certainly 本题答案为A。
精析:根据两者对话的内容结果来看,答方因自己目前很忙,委婉拒绝了对方的邀请。按照英美人的习惯,即使是拒绝对方的邀请,也要让对方觉得自己是愿意接受对方邀请的,只是由于某种客观条件的不允许,因故不能前往。B、C、D是表同意对方邀请之答语,不合题意舍去。