41._____________________
Impulsive spending isn't an option, so plan your week's menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it's not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being-human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.
42____________________________________________________________
This is where supermarkets and thci; anonymity come in handy. With them, there's not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if you plan properly, you'll know that you only need, say, 350g
of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.
43_________
You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer - that's not good enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to \off' will be cooked or juiced.
44___________________________________
Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers, delis and fish-sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soon you'll feel comfortable asking if they've any knuckles of ham for soups and stews, or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not, Theyil let you have for free.
45__________________
You won't be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant - £1.75 a week for three months gives you £21 - more than\enough for a three-course lunch at
Michelin-starred Arbutus. It's £16.95 there - or £12.99 for a large pizza from Domino's: I know which I'd rather eat.
【答案】 41 F 42 E 43 G 44 C 45 D 【答案详解】
2013年新题型不出所料,考到了《大纲》里出现的,但过去三年里还没有考到过的小标题对应题。根据大纲要求,小标题对应题考查的是考生总结信息、理解信息的能力。其解题方法类似于阅读A 部分的主旨大意题,只是阅读A要求概括的是文章的主旨,而此种题型要求概括的是段落大意。那么,解题的时候,考生应该抓住的是段落的主旨,须关注主旨句常常出现的位置,即段落的首尾句,那么解题时必将事半功倍。
41.[正确答案]: F
[答案解析] 本段第一句后半句出现了结论性的词so,因此是做题时需关注的重点。这句话意为“因此要提前计划好你每周的食谱”。后面第二句第三句都用作者自己的例子来论证提前计划的好处,故能判断出第一句为本段主题句。选项F planning is everything, 计划最重要,能够概括本段大意,故为正确答案。
42. [正确答案]: E
[答案解析] 本段最后一句话“如果你安排合理,就能知道你需要的只是,比如350克牛胫骨和6片培根,而不是超市冷柜里里重量已定的预先包装好的东西”也就是说,提前计划好的话,可以按照自己预想的分量购买自己需要的食品。故只有E 选项 stick to what you need 符合本段的主题,为正确选项。
43. [正确答案]: G
[答案解析] 本段第一句说“你可能会很骄傲的宣称你冰箱里剩下的只有冷冻的豌豆了,这并不很好。”最后一句话说“如果你有多余的蔬菜,可以做个蔬菜汤, 快要坏掉的水果也可以做成菜或者榨成汁”。因此本段的主旨在于虽然计划很重要,但多余的东西也并不会被浪费掉,G 选项 waste not, want not 与本段的主旨一致,为正确答案。
44. [正确答案]: C
[答案解析] 本段首句说 “对节俭的人来说,这是最好的小建议”。随后提到去小卖店买东西的时候要特别友好,这样的话很快你就可以很自在的询问他们是否有一些零零碎碎的你需要的食材,而且很可能都是免费的。故C 选项Shopkeepers are your friends 符合本段主旨,为正确答案。
45. [正确答案]: D
[答案解析] 本段首句说“你不经常出去吃饭, 但每隔几个月要用的钱去个好的饭店好好吃顿午餐”。因此选项D Remember to treat yourself 是本题的正确答案。
Section III Translation
46. Directions: Translate the following text from English to Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2. (15 points)
I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was, what happened in the news and even the day of the week, I’ve been able to do this, since I was 4.
I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs. My mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away neatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everybody does – try to put it to one side. I don't think it's harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn't make my emotions any more acute or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hospital the day before. I also remember that the musical Hair opened on Broadway on the same day – they both just pop into my mind in the same way.
从过去的53年里随便找出一天,我都能够立刻想起那一天我在哪里,那一天发生了什么新闻,甚至那一天是星期几。从4岁起,我就能这么做了。
我从来没有为自己所记住的大量的事情而感到不知所措。我似乎能够应对这种状况,能够有条理地将这些信息记在脑子里。当我想起悲伤的事情时,我会像每个人一样,尽力把它放在一边,不去想它。我并不认我因为我的记忆非常清晰,这么做对我来说就很难。强大的记忆力并不能使我的情感更加敏锐和生动。我能够记得我祖父去世的那一天,以及前一天我们去医院的路上所感到的悲伤。
同样,我也能记得同一天在百老汇上演的音乐剧《Hair》——这些事情都以同样的方式在我脑海里突然浮现。
Section IV Writing 47 Writing
Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to
1) inform them about the details and
2) encourage them to participate 100 words use Li Ming. Don't write your address.(10 points)
【范文及解析】 Dear Classmates,
I am writing to notify you of a charity sale our class will oganize. The detailed arrangements are as follows.
This event will be held in the playground of our university on May 10, 2013, and it will start at 7 and end at 10 o’clock in the evening. At the opening ceremony, our Monitor will make clear that the purpose of the sale is to help children who have dropped out of shool because their family cannot afford their tuitioin.Then is the time for donating activity.
Giving your love is a virtue, so I really appeal to all the students to take part in this event and I will be grateful if you come and give your donation.
Sincerely yours, Li Ming
2013年英语二小作文解析
在2012年所有的面授及网课中,跨考老师均预测2013年英语(二)小作文80%的可能性是考察书信。不出所料,今年再次考察了从2010至2012年已经考察过三次的书信。但值得关注的是,今年考察了考研尚未考过的邀请和倡议的结合信,在冲刺与点睛班跨考杨凤芝老师一再提醒同学们,今年小作文应重点关注之前尚未考过的书信类型,其中就包括邀请信。该题如下:
Directions: 一场慈善义卖将会举行以帮助那些需要帮助的儿童,要求告诉学生活动细节并希望所有学生都可以参加。所以,信中必须包括以下内容:说明此次慈善义卖的详细安排;期待同学们的参加。虽然考研历史上尚未考过邀请
加倡议的书信,但此封信并不难写,2012年跨考老师讲授英语点睛班详细讲解了各类书信的写作步骤及注意事项,并提供了模版范文章与常用句子。而且跨考所出版的2013命题人书系《考前8天作文大预测》的第36页提供了邀请信的范文,该书73页还提供了万能模板及经典句型,几乎均可使用。跨考举行的模拟考试中也考过邀请信。考生如果认真准备过,到上考场前应该已经对邀请信进行过不下三次的练习。值得注意的是,今年的邀请信应结合题目要求,在写作中加入倡议学生积极参加献出爱心这一信息点。但是,这一点对考生来说应该不会构成障碍。
需要注意的是,本题是公务信函,文中不应使用缩写、省略句或口语表达。称呼可使用“Dear Classmates,”,首段可直接点明目的(通知一个慈善义卖将要举行),次段需要给出该义卖的详细安排;尾段须表示期待学生能够积极参加。落款需要特别注意,过去三年英语二应用文的落款一直是“Zhang Wei”,但是今年小作文落款要求是“Li Ming”,所以一定不能写“Zhang Wei”。否则会被扣分或作为作弊卷。
总体来看,今年英语二小作文难度不大,稍微偏简单。相信学生应该会取得不错的成绩。
Part B (15 points)
48 Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should
(1) interpret the chart, and (2) give your comments
You should write about 150 words.
The Change in College Students’ Thinking Patterns
As is illustrated by the figure in the chart, the number of college students doing part-time jobs has been on rise steadily from 66.77% to 88.24 during the four university life. From the change in the chart, it goes without saying that more and more college students choose to engage in outside programs recently.
Considering these changes, we can find several main reasons. Firstly, with grown-up of the students, most parents tend to support their children to going out to do some social practice. What is more important, the fast changing
society has raised higher requirements for college graduates. The authorities of Chinese university or college have been encouraging their students to do part-time jobs in the hope that college students would broaden their view to know more about the society and become more adaptable to the future work after they graduate. Therefore, more students go out traveling or doing social practices during the vacations.
As a college student, I think the chart reflects the exciting progress on the college students’ thinking patterns from freshman to senior. We have become much mature to realize how to spend our spare time meaningfully and practically. From the changes in the charts, it is easy for us to predict that more and more college students will walk out their home and throw themselves into more various vacation activities.
2013年的图表作文,考察柱状图的写作。英语二试卷自2010年诞生,连续考察了2年柱状图,2012年考察了表格作文的写作,和我们预期的一样,今年不是延续考察表格就是柱状图。话题方面,2010年考察手机用户的数量增长,2011年考察汽车品牌的是市场份额,2012年考察公司员工满意度调查。 2013年的话题,由市场和职场领域,转向了校园生活。但是触及了学生从大一到大四对思维的转变,越来越多的学生注重社会实践。 同学们写作中注意:首先是一定要有结论:例:it goes without saying that more and more college students choose to engage in outside programs recently. 然后就是注意:文章的结构和句子应该多使用备考过程中准备好的,不要求新易出错。
相关阅读:【2013年全国研究生入学考试政治考研真题及答案解析】 【2013年全国研究生入学考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)】
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