1. （should）+动词原形
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式would rather +动词过去式
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虚拟语气（2）
真题剖析
(1997) …I wouldn’t be truthful if I47 say that teaching is hard work . …
47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home.
53. A. ordered B. pleaded
C. decided D. demanded
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非谓语动词
1.动名词、分词、不定式。
2.主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be
done)
3.发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been)
4.To在什么情况下作介词，什么情况下作不定式引导词。
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真题剖析
(2000) …In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies60 into garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers.
60. A. dropped B. to drop C. dropping D.drops
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主谓一致(1)
1. 整体及抽象概念作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。How you got theredoesn’t concern me.
Growing vegetablesneedsconstant watering.
2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语，谓语多用单数。
Eight hundred dollarsisenough to live on. 3. 以-s结尾的专有名词（linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等），谓语通常用单数形式。4. “分数或百分数+主语”，谓语跟主语保持一致。Two thirdsof the villages areflooded (the area isunder water).
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