in those days 在那些日子里 in trouble 处于困境（苦恼）中 at a street corner 在街道拐角处 at first 起先，开始的时候 at home 在家（里） at last 最一，终于 at night 在夜里 at noon 在中午 at once 马上
at that time 在那时 at the age of 在……岁时 at the cinema 在电影院
at the doctor’s 在医生诊所，在医务室 at the end of 在……的末梢，在……的尽头 at the foot of 在……脚下
at the railway station 在火车站 at the university 在大学 at work 在工作
2011中考英语一轮复习—可数不可数名词讲解
英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。这两种名词在用法上是有区别的，现归纳如下：
一、可数名词有单数、复数之分，如：map→maps；onion→onions；baker→bakers 不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：some water；a lot of bread[: 二、单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)；而不可数名词不能用a(an)。如： Li Hong is a driver.I am a teacher. 李红是一名司机，我是一名教师。 We can’t see milk on the table. 我们看不见桌上有牛奶。
[友情提醒]在表示特指时，不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the，如： Pass me the ball，please. 请把球传给我。
The chicken on the plate is yours. 盘子里的鸡肉是你的。
三、可数名词表示复数意义时可用many等词修饰。 如：many apples；a lot of tomatoes；a few pens
不可数名词则要用much、a little等词修饰。如：much meat a little breadlittle water [友情提醒]这两类名词都可以被some、any、a lot of(lost of)等修饰。 如：some eggs/paper(纸)。 A lot of (lots of) knives/orange juice 四、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如：three women ten babies
不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词”。
如：two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶 five pieces of bread 五片面包_k.Com]
五、可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。 如：There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。 All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。 [友情提醒]如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如：
There are two bags of rice in the room. 房间里有两袋大米。
六、对可数名词的数量提问用how many；对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much，但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。如：
I can see two pictures on the wall. → How many pictures can you see on the wall? There is a lot of pork in the basket. → How much pork is there in the basket? I want three glasses of water. → How many glasses of water do you want? 七、另外，有些集合名词也是可数名词，但不同的是，它们以单数形式出现，表示复数概念，如people，police，family等；而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现，如clothes，glasses(眼镜)等；有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如Japanese，sheep，Chinese等。如： The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。 The sports clothes are new. 这些运动服是新的。
I have one sheep. He has two sheep. 我有一只羊，他有三只羊
2011中考英语一轮复习—难句解密
1. We haven’t got any at the moment. 我们现在没有(这方面的书)。
解析: have / has got与have / has同义,前者多见于英国英语(主要用于口语),后者多见 于美国英语。句子变一般疑问句时,把have / has提前,变否定句时,在have / has后加not即可。例如:Have you(Has your brother) got a computer? 你(你兄弟)有电脑吗? I haven’t got a car. 我没有轿车。
2. —Have you found the book? 你找着那本书了吗?
—Not yet. I’ve looked for it everywhere, but I still can’t find it. 还没有,我找了好多地方,但仍然找不到。
解析: yet在句中用作副词,意为“仍, 至今”,用于疑问句和否定句中,常与现在完成时连用。例如:Have they finished planting the trees yet? 他们已经种完树了吗? I haven’t finished my homework yet. 我还没有完成作业呢。 另外, yet还可作连词,意为“然而,但是”。例如:He worked hard, yet he failed. 他努力工作,但是他失败了。
3. Don’t worry. Someone will probably find it and return it sooner or later. 别着急,迟早会有人发现它并把它送还回来的。 解析: return在本单元有两种用法:
①return在本句中是及物动词,意为“归还”,即give sth. back,其后接宾语,又因return本身就有
again和back的含义,因此不能说return again或return back。例如: Have you returned the novel to him? 你已经把那本小说还给他了吗? He returned the money to me yesterday. 他昨天把钱还给我了。
②return作不及物动词,意为“归来”,其后不能直接跟宾语。return from... 表示“从某地归来”;return to... 表示“回到某地”。例如:
His parents returned from Beijing yesterday. 他父母昨天从北京归来。 The reporter has already returned to Canada. 那位记者已经回到加拿大。
4. “I’m afraid I’ll have to pay for the lost books,” said Grandma sadly. “恐怕我得赔偿这些丢失的书了”,奶奶难过地说。
解析: ①I’m afraid(that)... 意为“恐怕……”,表示对事情的一种担心或推测。例如:
I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party tomorrow. 恐怕明天我不能来参加你的生日晚会了。[来
②pay for sth.意为“为某物付钱”或“为某事受到惩罚,付出代价”。注意: 付的钱数应加在pay和for之间。例如:
I paid 50 yuan for the dictionary. 买这本字典我花了50块钱。 People shouldn’t pay for what they haven’t done. 人们不应该为自己没有做的事而受惩罚。
2011中考英语一轮复习—初中英语“问”字句型
1. 问天气：What’s the weather like?
How is the weather?
2. 问时间：What’s the time, please?
What time is it, please?
3. 问职业：What’s your father? What’s your father’s job? What does your father do?
4. 问价格：What’s the price of the book? How much is the book?
How much does the book cost? How much should I pay the book?
5. 问年龄：How old are you? What’s your age? 6. 问地址：Where do you live? What’s your address? 7. 问姓名：What’s your name?
May I have your name? May I know your name?
8. 问词义：What’s the meaning of this word? What does the word mean?
What do you mean by this word? 9. 问单位：Where do you work?
Which company are you working for?
10. 问爱好；What’s your hobby? What do you like best? What’s your favorite?
11. 问感受：What do you think of the film? How do you like the film?
12. 问距离：How far is it from Beijing to Nanjing?
How far away is it from Beijing to Nanjing? How many kilometres is from Beijing to Nanjing? 13. 问人口：What’s the population of China?
How many people are there in China？ How large ?？
14. 问尺寸：What size do you want? What size do you need? What size is your sweater?
15. 问数量：How many ?? How much ??
16. 问路线：Can you tell me the way to the hospital How can I get to the hospital? Where is the hospital, please?
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2011中考英语一轮复习— “that”用法大集合
\”是英语中使用频率极高的一个词，兼有代词、副词和连词等几个词性，既发挥实词的作用，又担当架构复杂句式的重任。在每年的高考试卷中，that的考查几乎是不可或缺的。 一个that，不同“身份”
请看下面一组句子，你能够辨清that的词性、词义和作用吗？
1. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from that spoken in England.
2. —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
—Victoria Street? That is where the Grand Theatre is.
3. The thought of going back home was all that kept him happy while he was working abroad.
4. A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
5. Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language.
6. Roses need special care so that they can live through winter.
7. It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. 8. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do.
在上面的几句话中，that分别表示：
1. 用作代词，替代前面提到的单数不可数名词或概念，本句中代指the English；
2. 用作代词，说明上面刚刚提到的人、事物、想法等，本句中代指Victoria Street；
3. 关系代词，在限定性定语从句中代替先行词all，在从句充当主语； 4. 从属连词，引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义，在本句中是thought的同位语； 5. 引导结果状语从句； 6. 引导目的状语从句；
7. 用于强调句型中，起连接作用； 8. 程度副词，等于so。
由于在多个语法结构中，都涉及that的使用，而that又容易与其他相关的词或结构发生混淆，所以要真正掌握that的用法，必须把握好几组词和结构的区别。 把握that，辨清区别 1.that和one，it
在使用作为代词的that时，要区别好它与one和it的区别。请看下面三个题目：
1. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ___ in the newspaper.
A. it B. those C. one D. that
2. I prefer a flat in Inveneas to _____in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A. one B. that C. it D. this