专题一 阅读理解
浙江新高考2年考点统计
篇卷别 目 记叙A 文 2017年B 6月 C 文 记叙A 文 2016年B 10月 C 文 1.体裁、题材丰富
从上面的表格中可以看出，选文体裁、题材丰富，考查内容覆盖面广，与当代社会生活紧密相关。体裁有记叙文、议论文、应用文和说明文，题材涉及人物故事、名人传记、前沿科技、环境保护和历史文化等话题。在阅读时，考生既要能做到忠实于原文，也要能领会作者的言外之意，切记不要掺杂个人观点。 2.注重细节，变在其中
根据上述表格可知，题目设置以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，兼顾词义猜测题和主旨大意题。考生在今后的训练中要特别注重掌握不同题型的解题技巧。 3.选材新颖，时代性强
2017年6月浙江高考英语试题阅读理解题材涉及美国绘画之父Benjamin West、青少年的睡眠问题和意大利移民被要求参加语言测试。题目设置方面，信息定位具体，语言表达简洁。试题难度
公的不同态度 文 议论环保项目 老板和员工对远程办2 1 0 0 说明皇家假日酒店的低碳2 2 0 0 Kate阻止事故发生 2 1 0 0 的不同看法 文 议论的坏习惯 对移民语言测试项目1 2 0 0 说明的艺术启蒙 当年美国青少年晚睡1 2 0 0 美国绘画之父小时候1 1 1 1 体裁 主题 细节题 推断题 词义题 主旨题 考查题型统计 适中，考查角度全面。
先题后文法，即先看问题和选项再看文章，待看完文章后再做题。其实这种方法还可以细分为两种：一种是只看问题不看选项，即大致看看问题，然后带着问题再看文章；另一种是将问题和所有选项看完，再看文章。应用文一般使用这种方法。这种方法的特点是目的明确，在阅读时有所侧重，能节省时间。
原题呈现
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读A)
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
◆Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed your mind，but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry－based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.It’s an amazing
accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A.In Building 1. B.In Building 3. C.At the Laser Dome. D.At the Denny Way entrance.
22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools? A.Train science teachers. B.Distribute science books. C.Inspire scientific research. D.Take science to the classroom.
23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A.To encourage donations. B.To advertise coming events. C.To introduce special exhibits. D.To tell about the Center’s history.
答题流程
[流程模式]
第一步 快速浏览题干，找出题干中的关键词
第二步 根据题干中的关键词，锁定原文的信息源
第三步 对比选项与原文信息，确定答案 [流程应用] 21.细节理解题。
Step 1：找关键词
题干中的关键词为：souvenir 和 Science Center
Step 2：定位原文
查读原文，定位到原文第一段。 Step 3：确定答案
根据◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store中的关键词souvenir及“The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知，这个商店位于Building 3。故选____。
22.细节理解题。 Step 1：找关键词
题干中的关键词为：Pacific Science Center 和schools Step 2：定位原文
查读原文，定位到原文第四段。 Step 3：确定答案
根据◆Support Pacific Science Center中的Today Pacific Science Center...brings inquiry－based science education to classrooms可知，太平洋科学中心把科学带进了教室。故选____。
23.推理判断题。 Step 1：找关键词
题干中的关键词为：the last part Step 2：定位原文
根据题干中的关键词，定位到原文最后一段。 Step 3：确定答案
根据最后一段的小标题◆Support Pacific Science Center以及这一段的最后一句可知，最后一段的目的是让人们给予太平洋科学中心更多的赞助和捐赠。故选____。 自我验证 21.B 22.D 23.A
对于记叙文、议论文等文体，运用“文→题→文”法更合适。具体解题步骤为：第一步，先快速阅读全文获得整体印象→第二步，逐个浏览阅读题目和选项，确定信息源→第三步，认真阅读文章相关信息源，比对选项，确定答案。
原题呈现
(2016年10月·浙江高考·阅读C)
Digital technology—email and smart phones especially—have vastly improved workers’ ability to be productive outside of a traditional office.Even so，most white－collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that，according to findings of a new survey(调查) of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix，most bosses are doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesn’t accept it and only 35 percent say it’s tolerated.
Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced(加深) by the same survey，which shows that 43 percent of workers say they’ve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely，while 35 percent have done housework，and 28 percent have cooked dinner.
It is true，however，that working at home makes people much more efficient(高效的), because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. It’s much faster，for example，to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after－work rush.
The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven’t come as a society from the days when we expected every full－time worker to be supported by a full－time homemaker.
More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low－cost way to give workers something of value. Sixty－four percent of those survey participants who haven’t worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances，smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.
28.Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working? A.They fear losing control of their workers. B.They want to stick to their routine practice. C.They have little trust in modern technology. D.They are used to face－to－face communication.
29.What seems to be most workers’ attitude toward remote working? A.Doubtful.
B.Favorable.