本单元目标句型：
1. What's wrong (with you)?/ What's the matter? 2. What should I do? 我该怎么办？
3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信。 You should say sorry to him. 你应该给他道歉。 4. They shouldn't argue. 他们不应该争吵。 5. Why don't you talk to him about it?
= Why not talk to him about it? = You should/ could talk to him about it.
= What/ How about talking to him about it. = You'd better talk to him about it.
6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.
7. Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.
Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory. 8. People shouldn't push their children so hard. 9. Parents are trying to plan their kids' lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves.
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……的前面（外部），in the front of 在……的前面（内部） 2. in the library 在图书馆
3. get out of/ get into 出……之外/进入
4. sleep late 睡懒觉；sleep well 睡得好；get to sleep = fall asleep 睡着 5. walk down/ along 沿……走 6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽） 7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上
注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用 on） 8. in the tree 在树上；on the tree 在树上 9. take photos 照相
10. at the train station 在火车站
11. run away 跑开，逃跑
12. as + adj. 原形 as 和……一样……
例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he (him) 13. buy/ draw/ make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作 14. walk home 走回家 15. in history 在历史上 16. for example 例如 17. in the city of 在……市 18. on the playground 在操场上 19. ten minutes ago 十分钟前 20. take place 发生（强调必然性） 21. happen to sth./ sb. 发生（强调偶然性）
例如：What has happened to you? = What's the matter with you? = What's wrong with you? 22. of course = sure = certainly 当然
23. all over the world = around the world 遍及全世界 24. outside/ inside the station 在车站外/内 25. next to 相邻，紧贴 26. close to 接近于；在附近
27. be ill in hospital/ bed 生病住院/卧床 28. hear about/ of 听说（间接听到）
29. in silence 沉默不语；keep silent 保持沉默 30. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
31. have fun doing sth. 干某事有乐趣；have difficult time doing sth. 干某事有困难 32. have meaning to 对……有意义
33. become the first Chinese astronaut in space成为中国第一个太空宇航员 34. a national hero 一个民族英雄
35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名 36. for the first time 第一次 本单元目标句型:
What were you doing when I arrived/ at that time/ at 8:00 last night/ from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday? 1. I was doing sth. when + 一般过去时的时间状语从句…… 2. How about … = What about …?
3. While sth./ sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth. ….
4. 当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed? 5. 当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。While my mother was cooking, I was watching TV. 6. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me. 7. You can image how strange it was.
8. I followed to see where it was going. 9. Isn't that amazing!
10. She didn't thinking about looking outside the station.
11. I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed. 12. Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics. 13. Beijng was made host to the 2008 Olympics.
14. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
15. This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 16. Even the most everyday activities can seem important. 17. Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.
18. However, in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists. 19. Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course. 20. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours. 本单元语法讲解
过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense） 句型 S + was/ were + V-ing …
例1：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening 昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。
例2：We were having supper at that time 那个时候我们正在吃晚饭
解说：如例1所示，在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必须把该动作正在进行中的时间表明清楚，否则就不合逻辑了。例如：I was taking a bath yesterday. （错） （昨天我正在洗澡——昨天24小时都正在洗澡吗？） 所以本句应该如例1来表达，或者用一般过去时表达如下： I took a bath yesterday. 昨天我洗了澡
如果由上下文的文意，或者对谈中的话意可以了解“动作正在进行中的时间”，单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很普通的，例如：
A：I called you up yesterday evening. B：Did you? At what time?
A：At around ten o'clock. 大约在十点钟。
B：Oh, I was taking a bath then. 哦，当时我正在洗澡。
过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭配。请观察下面的图解说明： 过去有二动作A和B（如图示），在B动作发生时稍早发生的A动作正好在进行中，所以这种表达法通常都是复句（主句 + 副词从句）。例如：
When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.
(今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。“Mother ….”是主句，“when …，”是副词从句。)
常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某一定点时刻（at + 过去的时刻），then (= at that time) (那时，当时)，all + 时间，“When …/ While …/ As …”等副词从句，etc
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
1. every Saturday 每周六 2. first of all 首先
3. both … and … 两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则） 4. neither ….nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则） 5. most of … 绝大多数
6. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周
7. agree on something 同意某人的计划；对……取得 一致意见 8. agree to do sth. 答应/同意做…… 9. pass on (to) 传递
10. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做…… 11. be mad at … 对……疯狂/生气
12. do better in = be better at 在……方面做得更好 13. be in good health 身体健康 14. report card 成绩单
15. sound/ feel/ smell/ taste/ look 是连系动词，一般只能跟 adj. 做表语 16. sound like/ feel like/ smell like/ taste like/
look like 听起来像……/感觉像……/闻起来像……/尝起来像……/看起来像…… + sb.sth. 17. get … over 克服；恢复；原谅 18. open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露 19. care for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较
20. have a (surprise) party for sb. 为某人举行一次（惊喜)聚会 21. end-of-year exam = final exam 期末考试 22. not … anymore 不再 23. do a home project 做作业
24. be surprised/ happy/ excited to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动 25. be/ get nervous 感到紧张
26. have a very hard time with … 在……日子不好过 27. an disappointing result 令人失望的结果 28. take/ leave a message 捎（留）个口信 29. have a big fight
30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth.
31. to teach in China's rural areas 32. feel lucky
33. people who need help 需要帮助的人
34. something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事
35. there is no difference between … and … 在……和……之间没有区别 36. the Hope Project 希望工程 37. fortunately 本单元目标句型：
转述他人话语: What did sb. say? He said I …. She said she …. They said ….
1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.
2. 许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr. Xu said (that) the earth turns around the sun. 3. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。She told me he would go to Beijing the next day. 4. 许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time. 5. 许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr. Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working.
6. 在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。In English, I'm better at reading than listening. 7. 情况怎样？How's it going?
8. 她不想再当我最好的朋友了。She didn't want to be my best friend anymore. 9. I said it would start a bad habit, and that she would do her own work. 10. That's about all the news I have now. Mum and Dad send their love. 11. She said helping others changed her life. 12. Teaching high school students in a poor
mountain village in Gansu Province may not like fun to you.
13. The Peking University graduate first went there as a volunteer on a one-year program.
14. Life in the mountains was a new experience for Lang Lei. Her village was 2,000 meters above the sea level and at first the thin air made her feel sick.
15. Young people today need to experience different things
16. Some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or college.
17. I can open up my students' eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. 18. She said she likes being a good influence in the children's lives.
19. She now works as a math teacher at a high school in the city of Pingliang, Gansu Province. 20. You are at B's house working on a homework project.
21. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it, but A didn't come to the bus stop. 22. A calls you with a message for C. Pass on message, and then give C's answer to A. 23. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 本单元语法讲解