高考英语单词词根记忆[完全版](8)

2019-04-09 14:18

upper lip lower lip

3.mouth [mauθ]

m,象形,上嘴唇的形状 ou,口形 n.嘴

One mouth of rice can not make a fat man.一口吃不成胖子

4.tongue [t??] n.舌头,语言 固定搭配:

a sharp(尖锐的) tongue 尖锐的语言

bite(咬住) the tongue 默不作声(咬住舌头不说话) hold one`s tongue 住嘴

tie(打结) sb.`s tongue 封住某人的嘴巴

After I said a sharp tongue,the teacher bited the tongue,and then shouted\

tongue!Or I will tie your tongue.\

5.throat [θr?ut] thr=through穿过 o嗓子眼 即“喉咙”,引申为“窄路” n.喉咙,窄路 固定搭配:

①cut one`s own throat 自杀 ②fly at sb`s throat 畜生袭击 The dog flew at my throat.

③full up to the throat 吃得很饱(都到嗓子眼了)

④stick(戳) in sb`s throat 使某人无话可说(戳你的喉咙你怎么说?) It stuck in my throat.那使我哑口无言。

6.jaw [d??:] w=z运动 n.下巴

Part Four 1.nose [n?uz]

n,鼻子的形状 o,鼻孔 n.鼻子

a running nose,正在流鼻涕的鼻子 固定搭配:

①blow(吹) one`s nose 擦鼻涕(用手拧住鼻子然后喷气的那种~) ②count(数) noses 点人数(数有多少个鼻子) The teacher said,\

2.eyeball ['aib?:l] 复合词:eye+ball n.眼球

3.cheek [t?i:k] e e两只眼睛 n.脸颊

Tears ran down(注意介词,眼泪落下) the cheeks(脸颊有两边,当然加s). 固定搭配:

None of your cheek!不得放肆 Cheek it!厚着脸皮干下去!

He should(竟然) have a cheek to visit his mother.他竟然有脸见他妈妈!(have a cheek to 厚

着脸皮??)

have plenty of cheek 有着很厚的脸皮 注:在俚语里面,cheek表示“臀部”(因为臀部也是两边)

4.forehead ['f?rid] fore前 n.前额

5.brain

br-,表示“伸展”,脑神经末梢向四周伸展 即表示“脑子”,引申为“智能” n.脑子,智能

Now rest your brain.现在让你的大脑休息一下 Use your brain~动动脑筋

6.ear [i?]

表示“耳朵”,不常见的意思为“穗” n.耳朵,穗

There are many ears.有很多穗 Keep your ears open.用心聆听

7.eye [ai]

n.眼睛,视力

How are your eyes?你的眼睛怎样? How is your eye?你的视力怎样? 固定搭配:

①keep an eye on 照看一下

Please keep an eye on my dog when I am out. ②keep one`s eyes peeled(peel表示“剥”,peeled表示“剥去的”) for 留心

Part One

1.prefer [pri'f?:]

pre-,表示“先,前”(这个词缀很重要) fer=carry,“拿” 合起来即“先拿”,引申为“更喜欢”

另外,当领导要提拔你的时候,就会把你“拿”到别人“前” ,于是有了“提拔”之意 vt.更喜欢,提拔

prefer的变形:过去式preferred 过去分词preferred 现在分词preferring The leader preferred him.领导提拔了他. I prefer the blue one to the yellow one. 固定搭配:

①prefer...to...更喜欢??(注意此处的to为介词,若接动词,则为to doing) ②prefer常常和rather than(后面可接不定式,可接动名词)连用: prefer to do rather than (to) do sth.后面的to常常省略 prefer to do rather than doing sth.

③prefer sb. to do sth.更喜欢某人做某事 I prefer you to leave me alone!离我远点! ④prefer over sth.更喜欢某物

⑤prefer sth. above all others最喜欢某物 I prefer the book above all others.

2.preference ['pref?r?ns] 名词形式,“偏爱”,引申为“优先权” n.偏爱,优先权

Ladies have preference.女士优先=Lady first=Ladies first.

3.touch [t?t?]

t,与“手”有关,即“摸,触动”,引申为“感动” v.&n.摸,触动,感动 Don`t touch it!别碰它! I am touched. 我被感动了

He is touched.他精神失常了(touched,表示“感动的,精神失常的”)

The little girl is touching.这个小女孩值得同情(touching,表示“令人感动的,值得同情的”) 固定搭配:

get/be in/into touch with sb.与某人联系(get和be都为系动词,故可互换) How can I get in touch with you?

4.contact ['k?nt?kt, k?n't?kt] con-,一起

tact=touch,接触

一起接触,即“交往,联系” n.&v.接触,联系,交往 固定搭配:

①come into/bring into/make/get/be in/into contact with sb.联系上 ②get/be out of contact with sb.失去联系

上面两种都是contact作名词时,作动词时有两类用法: 与物接触,contact with sth. 与人联系,contact sb.

橙纸圣经:人比物要更好接触,所以与物接触就会有“代沟”with,与人接触就没有~

5.contagion [k?n'teid??n] contact的变形,名词形式 为“传染”,引申为“传染病” n.传染,传染病

The contagion of the contagion became severe.传染病的传染变得严重起来。

Part Two

1.merry ['meri]

m=mind,精神,情绪

merry念出来有一种欢快的味道 adj.欢乐的

Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!

The piece of merry music made me forget my worries.这首欢乐的曲子使我忘了焦虑。

2.berry ['beri]

rr,像小草的样子 n.浆果

橙纸圣经:berry吃起来很merry~

It is the best time to gather berries.那是采浆果的最好时间

3.drop [dr?p]

d=down,向下 o,水滴的形状

p,水滴在管子上,要滴下来了 所以它的意思是“滴,滴下”,引申为“使终止” n.滴

v.滴下,使终止 固定搭配:

①drop in 顺便拜访某人 ②a drop of 一滴

A drop of tear fell down her face.

③drop off 减少,让??下车,睡着

The number of the students will drop off.学生的人数将会减少 The bus driver drop off him.巴士司机让他下车 The man has dropt off.这人睡着了 ④drop out 退出

The student dropped out.这个学生辍学了

4.mean [mi:n]

vt.想要(等于“want”) ,意思是 adj.低劣的,吝啬的

I didn`t mean to be rude to you.我没想过对你无礼=I didn`t want to be rude to you I mean it!我是认真的!

You are pretty mean!你真小气!(这个意思完型填空常考) 变形:过去式meant 过去分词meant 固定搭配:

①mean to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事 I mean to clean the class room. ②be meant to do sth.理应做某事

You are meant to do it!你理应做那件事!

5.pea [pi:]

e a 豆子的形状 n.豌豆

注意,pea为复数时,直接加s

I`d like to have some peas.我想要吃豆子。

6.bean [bi:n]

b=p,bea=pea,豆子 n.豆子

俚语有“毫无价值的东西” It is bean!那没意思!


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