upper lip lower lip
3.mouth [mauθ]
m,象形,上嘴唇的形状 ou,口形 n.嘴
One mouth of rice can not make a fat man.一口吃不成胖子
4.tongue [t??] n.舌头,语言 固定搭配:
a sharp(尖锐的) tongue 尖锐的语言
bite(咬住) the tongue 默不作声(咬住舌头不说话) hold one`s tongue 住嘴
tie(打结) sb.`s tongue 封住某人的嘴巴
After I said a sharp tongue,the teacher bited the tongue,and then shouted\
tongue!Or I will tie your tongue.\
5.throat [θr?ut] thr=through穿过 o嗓子眼 即“喉咙”,引申为“窄路” n.喉咙,窄路 固定搭配:
①cut one`s own throat 自杀 ②fly at sb`s throat 畜生袭击 The dog flew at my throat.
③full up to the throat 吃得很饱(都到嗓子眼了)
④stick(戳) in sb`s throat 使某人无话可说(戳你的喉咙你怎么说?) It stuck in my throat.那使我哑口无言。
6.jaw [d??:] w=z运动 n.下巴
Part Four 1.nose [n?uz]
n,鼻子的形状 o,鼻孔 n.鼻子
a running nose,正在流鼻涕的鼻子 固定搭配:
①blow(吹) one`s nose 擦鼻涕(用手拧住鼻子然后喷气的那种~) ②count(数) noses 点人数(数有多少个鼻子) The teacher said,\
2.eyeball ['aib?:l] 复合词:eye+ball n.眼球
3.cheek [t?i:k] e e两只眼睛 n.脸颊
Tears ran down(注意介词,眼泪落下) the cheeks(脸颊有两边,当然加s). 固定搭配:
None of your cheek!不得放肆 Cheek it!厚着脸皮干下去!
He should(竟然) have a cheek to visit his mother.他竟然有脸见他妈妈!(have a cheek to 厚
着脸皮??)
have plenty of cheek 有着很厚的脸皮 注:在俚语里面,cheek表示“臀部”(因为臀部也是两边)
4.forehead ['f?rid] fore前 n.前额
5.brain
br-,表示“伸展”,脑神经末梢向四周伸展 即表示“脑子”,引申为“智能” n.脑子,智能
Now rest your brain.现在让你的大脑休息一下 Use your brain~动动脑筋
6.ear [i?]
表示“耳朵”,不常见的意思为“穗” n.耳朵,穗
There are many ears.有很多穗 Keep your ears open.用心聆听
7.eye [ai]
n.眼睛,视力
How are your eyes?你的眼睛怎样? How is your eye?你的视力怎样? 固定搭配:
①keep an eye on 照看一下
Please keep an eye on my dog when I am out. ②keep one`s eyes peeled(peel表示“剥”,peeled表示“剥去的”) for 留心
Part One
1.prefer [pri'f?:]
pre-,表示“先,前”(这个词缀很重要) fer=carry,“拿” 合起来即“先拿”,引申为“更喜欢”
另外,当领导要提拔你的时候,就会把你“拿”到别人“前” ,于是有了“提拔”之意 vt.更喜欢,提拔
prefer的变形:过去式preferred 过去分词preferred 现在分词preferring The leader preferred him.领导提拔了他. I prefer the blue one to the yellow one. 固定搭配:
①prefer...to...更喜欢??(注意此处的to为介词,若接动词,则为to doing) ②prefer常常和rather than(后面可接不定式,可接动名词)连用: prefer to do rather than (to) do sth.后面的to常常省略 prefer to do rather than doing sth.
③prefer sb. to do sth.更喜欢某人做某事 I prefer you to leave me alone!离我远点! ④prefer over sth.更喜欢某物
⑤prefer sth. above all others最喜欢某物 I prefer the book above all others.
2.preference ['pref?r?ns] 名词形式,“偏爱”,引申为“优先权” n.偏爱,优先权
Ladies have preference.女士优先=Lady first=Ladies first.
3.touch [t?t?]
t,与“手”有关,即“摸,触动”,引申为“感动” v.&n.摸,触动,感动 Don`t touch it!别碰它! I am touched. 我被感动了
He is touched.他精神失常了(touched,表示“感动的,精神失常的”)
The little girl is touching.这个小女孩值得同情(touching,表示“令人感动的,值得同情的”) 固定搭配:
get/be in/into touch with sb.与某人联系(get和be都为系动词,故可互换) How can I get in touch with you?
4.contact ['k?nt?kt, k?n't?kt] con-,一起
tact=touch,接触
一起接触,即“交往,联系” n.&v.接触,联系,交往 固定搭配:
①come into/bring into/make/get/be in/into contact with sb.联系上 ②get/be out of contact with sb.失去联系
上面两种都是contact作名词时,作动词时有两类用法: 与物接触,contact with sth. 与人联系,contact sb.
橙纸圣经:人比物要更好接触,所以与物接触就会有“代沟”with,与人接触就没有~
5.contagion [k?n'teid??n] contact的变形,名词形式 为“传染”,引申为“传染病” n.传染,传染病
The contagion of the contagion became severe.传染病的传染变得严重起来。
Part Two
1.merry ['meri]
m=mind,精神,情绪
merry念出来有一种欢快的味道 adj.欢乐的
Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!
The piece of merry music made me forget my worries.这首欢乐的曲子使我忘了焦虑。
2.berry ['beri]
rr,像小草的样子 n.浆果
橙纸圣经:berry吃起来很merry~
It is the best time to gather berries.那是采浆果的最好时间
3.drop [dr?p]
d=down,向下 o,水滴的形状
p,水滴在管子上,要滴下来了 所以它的意思是“滴,滴下”,引申为“使终止” n.滴
v.滴下,使终止 固定搭配:
①drop in 顺便拜访某人 ②a drop of 一滴
A drop of tear fell down her face.
③drop off 减少,让??下车,睡着
The number of the students will drop off.学生的人数将会减少 The bus driver drop off him.巴士司机让他下车 The man has dropt off.这人睡着了 ④drop out 退出
The student dropped out.这个学生辍学了
4.mean [mi:n]
vt.想要(等于“want”) ,意思是 adj.低劣的,吝啬的
I didn`t mean to be rude to you.我没想过对你无礼=I didn`t want to be rude to you I mean it!我是认真的!
You are pretty mean!你真小气!(这个意思完型填空常考) 变形:过去式meant 过去分词meant 固定搭配:
①mean to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事 I mean to clean the class room. ②be meant to do sth.理应做某事
You are meant to do it!你理应做那件事!
5.pea [pi:]
e a 豆子的形状 n.豌豆
注意,pea为复数时,直接加s
I`d like to have some peas.我想要吃豆子。
6.bean [bi:n]
b=p,bea=pea,豆子 n.豆子
俚语有“毫无价值的东西” It is bean!那没意思!